Chuni Lal

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Chuni Lal

AC, VrC, SM
Naib Subedar Chuni Lal.jpg
Birth nameChuni Lal
Born(1968-03-06)6 March 1968 [1]
Died24 June 2007(2007-06-24) (aged 39)
Branch Flag of Indian Army.svg Indian Army
Service years1984–2007
Rank Naib Subedar - Naib Risaldar of the Indian Army.svg Naib Subedar
Service number JC-593527
Unit 8th Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry battalion
Conflicts Siachen Conflict
Operation Meghdoot
Operation Rajiv
Kargil War
Operation Vijay
Awards Ashoka Chakra ribbon.svg Ashok Chakra
Vir Chakra ribbon bar.svg Vir Chakra
Sena Medal ribbon.svg Sena Medal (Gallantry)

Naib Subedar Chuni Lal was an Indian Army soldier of the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry (8 JAK LI). Decorated with Ashoka Chakra, Vir Chakra and Sena Medals, [2] he is the most highly decorated Indian army soldier of all time.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Lal was born in Bhaderwah, [3] and lived in Bhara village with his parents, Shanker Dass and Shakuntala Devi, in Doda district in Jammu.

He was killed in action on 24 June 2007 [2] in an operation in Kashmir's Kupwara sector. The success of this militant flush-out operation earned him the highest peacetime military decoration awarded for valor, courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield, the Ashok Chakra.

Career

Chuni Lal joined the 8th Battalion of the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry Regiment in 1984. Three years later, he volunteered and participated in an operation to capture the Quaid post, which was later called the Bana Top, located at 21,153 feet (6,447 m) in the Siachen Glacier, for which he was awarded the Sena Medal for gallantry. A large number of Pakistani soldiers had intruded over the Siachen Glacier, and Lal's battalion was tasked with ejecting them. A special task force was constituted for this purpose. The Pakistani intrusion had set up positions at a glacier fortress with ice walls 1,500 feet (460 m) high, the highest peak in the area, from where they could snipe at Indian army positions. On 26 June 1987, Naib Subedar Bana Singh led Lal and other men through an extremely difficult and hazardous route. These soldiers crawled and closed in on the infiltrators and cleared the post of all intruders. This operation was named Operation Rajiv and Nb Sub Bana Singh was awarded Param Vir Chakra for courage and bravery.

In 1999, in the Poonch sector of Jammu and Kashmir during Operation Rakshak, Lal fought an attempted intrusion by the Pakistan Army and was instrumental in killing 12 intruders and saving the post from enemy capture. He was awarded the Vir Chakra for gallantry.

Lal also did two tenures with the United Nations Peace Keeping Force in Somalia and Sudan. His unit won a UN citation for valour in Sudan.

Final battle and death

On 21 June 2007, Lal was promoted to Naib Subedar (seniority from 1 June). [4] Three days later, on 24 June 2007, Lal was in charge of a post in Kupwara, Jammu and Kashmir. Around 3:30 AM, he detected some movement across the fence on the Line of Control and deployed his soldiers to the area. An exchange of fire followed, which continued for almost an hour. Lal and his soldiers surrounded the whole area and searched for their assailants until dawn. Lal and his team were then[ when? ] fired upon by hidden attackers[ specify ]. The team continued to close on to the area where their attackers were hiding and killed two of them on the spot. Two Indian soldiers were seriously wounded in the gunfire, and lay close to where their attackers were hiding. Lal pulled the wounded men to safety, saving their lives. He continued to search the area and saw a third attacker trying to escape. Lal charged at him with his weapon and killed him. An exchange fire from the attacker split opened Lal's abdomen and he began to lose a lot of blood. He took cover behind a rock, continued to fire and did not allow the other attackers to break the cordon. Under his leadership the two remaining attackers were also killed.

Lal had lost a large volume of blood and died by the time a helicopter could airlift him to nearest Army Hospital. For his actions in battle, he was posthumously awarded the Ashok Chakra on 15 August 2007 [5] for saving the lives of his fellow men, displaying most conspicuous bravery, demonstrating battle field leadership and laying down his life to protect the country.

Lal was survived by his wife Chinta Devi, and three children — a son and two daughters. His wife received his Ashok Chakra medal from the President of India at the Republic Day Parade on 26 January 2008.

Gallantry awards

Ashoka Chakra ribbon.svg   Vir Chakra ribbon bar.svg
Sena Medal ribbon.svg Wound Medal-India.svg IND Special Service Medal Ribbon.svg IND Siachen Glacier Medal Ribbon.svg
IND Sainya Seva Medal Ribbon.svg IND High Altitude Medal Ribbon.svg IND Videsh Seva Medal Ribbon.svg IND 50th Anniversary Independence medal.svg
IND 20YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg IND 9YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg United Nations Medal, Operation in Somalia ribbon.svg UN MONUC Medal ribbon.svg
Ashok Chakra Vir Chakra
Sena Medal Wound Medal Special Service Medal Siachen Glacier Medal
Sainya Seva Medal High Altitude Medal Videsh Seva Medal 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal
20 Years Long Service Medal 9 Years Long Service Medal United Nations Medal - SomaliaUnited Nations Medal - Congo

References

  1. "Hav Chuni Lal, VRC, SM @ TWDI".
  2. 1 2 "twice decorated soldier dies fighting militants". DNA India. 25 June 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  3. "Famous Personalities of Bhadarwah - Shaheed Chuni Lal". Sanjeet Rakwal. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  4. "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 12 July 2008. p. 868.
  5. "List of Awardees - 2007 - Independence Day - Ashoka Chakra". Indian Army . Retrieved 14 August 2011.