Club Passim is an American folk music club in the Harvard Square area of Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was opened by Joyce Kalina (now Chopra) and Paula Kelley in 1958, [1] when it was known as Club 47 (based on its then address, 47 Mount Auburn Street, also in Cambridge; it moved to its present location on Palmer Street in 1963), and changed its name to simply Passim in 1969. It adopted the present name in 1994; a combination of the earlier two names. In 1994 the venue also became a non-profit. [2]
At its inception, it was mainly a jazz and blues club, but soon branched out to include ethnic folk, then singer-songwriter folk. [3] Artists who have performed there include Joan Baez, Shawn Colvin, Bob Dylan, A Tom Rush, Joni Mitchell, Suzanne Vega, Muddy Waters, Jimmy Buffett, John Mayer, Matt Nathanson, and Brian Webb. At times the club was a place for blues musicians like Alan Blind Owl Wilson, Paul Butterfield and Elvin Bishop to play as well.
In the 1960s, the club (when known as Club 47) played a role in the rise of folk-rock music, when it began to book folk-rock bands whose music was unrelated to traditional folk, such as the Lovin' Spoonful. [4] The club's importance to the 1960s Cambridge folk scene is documented extensively in Eric Von Schmidt's Baby, Let Me Follow You Down: The Illustrated Story of the Cambridge Folk Years. [5] Scott Alarik described Club 47 as being "the hangout of choice for the new folkies" during that time. [3]
Today there is a Passim School of Music program, which offers workshops and classes to teens and adults. [6]
Joan Baez described to Rolling Stone's Kurt Loder how she began performing at Club 47 in 1958 as a largely unknown Boston University student, playing on Tuesday nights as a means of providing entertainment because the jazz musicians who played there had Tuesday nights off; she would continue to perform regularly there through the early 1960s.[ citation needed ]
In 1961, Bob Dylan was said to have played at the club between sets for free so that he could say he had played at Club 47. [7] Dylan: A Biography gives a detailed account of Dylan's first visit to Club 47, where he saw Carolyn Hester perform and performed between Hester's sets in the hopes of impressing club manager Paula Kelley. [8]
Bonnie Raitt chose to attend Radcliffe College in Cambridge to be near Club 47, though the club closed temporarily after her first year as a student (1967). [9]
Bill Staines mentions Club 47 in his autobiography, The Tour. He saw his first coffeehouse (event) performance there in 1962, as a sophomore in high school, and described Club 47 during the 1960s as "one of the premier folk venues in the country."[ citation needed ]
Bruce Springsteen was refused a gig at Club Passim. [10]
For some years, Club Passim shared space and featured food from the vegetarian and vegan restaurant Veggie Planet [11] until the end of August 2014, when Veggie Planet closed. [12] As of November 2024 [update] , brunch is served on Sunday mornings, as well as dinner to ticket holders for matinee and evening shows. [13]
According to Vanity Fair, Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes and his husband Sean Eldridge met each other on a blind date at Veggie Planet inside Club Passim. [14]