Club throw

Last updated

The club throw is an athletic throwing event where the objective is to throw a wooden club. The event is one of the four throwing events, along with discus, javelin and shot put of the Summer Paralympics. It is the Paralympic equivalent of the hammer throw. [1] The club throw was introduced for both men and women at the first 1960 Summer Paralympic Games. It was dropped from the women's programme from the 1992 Paralympics in Barcelona but was reinstated for London 2012.

Contents

Sport rules

The club Club throw.png
The club

Like other throwing events, the competition is decided by who can throw the club the farthest, though when the event is contested by athletes of different disability classifications, such as the Paralympics, the result is decided by a points score using the Raza Points System which considers athletes' relative levels of disability. The club for men and women weighs a minimum of 397 grams (14.0 oz) and is normally made from wood with a metal base. [2] The athlete sits in a frame in a throwing area which is within a marked circle between 2.135 and 2.50 metres (7 ft 0 in and 8 ft 2 in) in diameter. The frame is common for each competitor and is rigid. [2] The sport is contested at the Paralympics by athletes in the F31, F32 and F51 classes (individuals with the most significant impairment in hand function).

Records

As of 2017 the world record for the men's club in the 32 class is held by Maciej Sochal, who threw 37.19 metres (122  ft 0  in ) at the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships. The men's record in the 51 class is held by Željko Dimitrijević, who recorded a distance of 31.99 metres (104  ft 11  in ) at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships. [3] [4]

As of 2017 the world record for the women's club in the 32 class is held by Maroua Ibrahmi, who threw 26.93 metres (88 ft 4 in) at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. The women's record in the 51 class is held by America's Rachael Morrison, who recorded a distance of 23.82 metres (78  ft 2  in ) in Claremont, CA on 8 April 2017. [3]

Paralympics

Men

GamesLocationOpen toGoldClassDistance
(points)
SilverClassDistance
(points)
BronzeClassDistance
(points)
1984 New York, United States1AFlag of the United States.svg  Bart Dodson  (USA)1A23.54Flag of Mexico.svg  Franicsco de las Fuentes  (MEX)1A21.44Flag of the United States.svg S. Wilkins (USA)1A21.12
1988 Seoul, South Korea1AFlag of Germany.svg  Edund Weber  (FRG)1A23.44Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Jose Danile Haylan  (ARG)1A18.28Flag of Italy.svg  Paolo D'Agostini  (ITA)1A17.50
1992 Barcelona, SpainC6Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg  Dae Kwan Kim  (KOR)C651.58 WRFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  Keith Gardner  (GBR)C643.78Flag of Brazil.svg  S. Da Costa Neto  (BRA)C643.50
1996 Atlanta, United StatesF50Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Stephen Miller  (GBR)F5025.84 WRFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  James Richardson  (GBR)F5022.75Flag of the United States.svg  Aaron Little  (USA)F5020.65
2000 Sydney, AustraliaF51Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Stephen Miller  (GBR)F5127.74Flag of Japan.svg  Takefumi Anryo  (JPN)F5126.88Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg  Ahmed Kamal  (BRN)F5126.08
2004 Athens, GreeceF32/F51Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Stephen Miller  (GBR)F3233.53
(1133)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Radim Beles  (CZE)F5125.44
(993)
Flag of Algeria.svg  Karim Betina  (ALG)F3229.17
(986)
2008 Beijing, ChinaF32/F51Flag of Tunisia.svg  Mourad Idoudi  (TUN)F3235.77
(1125) WR
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Stephen Miller  (GBR)F3234.37
(1081)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Jan Vanek  (CZE)F5125.29
(1063)
2012 London, United KingdomF31/32/51Flag of Serbia.svg  Željko Dimitrijević  (SRB)F5126.88
(1010)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Radim Běleš  (CZE)F5126.67
(1004)
Flag of Algeria.svg  Lahouari Bahlaz  (ALG)F3236.31
(1003)
2016 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilF32Flag of Poland.svg  Maciej Sochal  (POL)F3233.91Flag of Greece.svg  Athanasios Konstantinidis  (GRE)F3233.69Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Stephen Miller  (GBR)F3231.93
F51Flag of Serbia.svg  Zeljko Dimitrijevic  (SRB)F5129.96 WRFlag of Serbia.svg  Milos Mitic  (SRB)F5126.84Flag of Slovakia.svg  Marián Kuřeja  (SVK)F5126.82
2020 Tokyo, JapanF32Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Liu Li  (CHN)F3245.39 WRFlag of Greece.svg  Athanasios Konstantinidis  (GRE)F3238.68Flag of Algeria.svg  Walid Ferhah  (ALG)F3235.34
F51Russian Paralympic Committee special emblem (Tokyo 2020, Beijing 2022).jpg  Musa Taimazov  (RPC)F5135.42 WRFlag of Serbia.svg  Željko Dimitrijević  (SRB)F5135.29Flag of Slovakia.svg  Marián Kuřeja  (SVK)F5130.66

Women

GamesLocationOpen toGoldClassDistance (points)SilverClassDistance (points)BronzeClassDistance (points)
1960 Rome, ItalyAFlag of Italy.svg  Maria Scutti  (ITA)A19.10Flag of Italy.svg  Anna Maria Galimberti  (ITA)A17.82Flag of Austria.svg  Manette Berger-Waldenegg  (AUT)A17.32
BFlag of Italy.svg  Maria Scutti  (ITA)B20.07Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  Marlene Muhlendyck  (FRG)B19.42Flag of Italy.svg  Anna Maria Galimberti  (ITA)B19.11
CFlag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg Zander (FRG)C26.62Flag of Australia.svg  Daphne Ceeney  (AUS)C21.11Flag of Italy.svg  Maria Scutti  (ITA)C20.21
2012 London, United KingdomF31/32/51Flag of Tunisia.svg  Maroua Ibrahmi  (TUN)F3223.43 WRFlag of Algeria.svg  Mounia Gasmi  (ALG)F3222.51Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Gemma Prescott  (GBR)F3220.50
2016 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilF31/32Flag of Tunisia.svg  Maroua Ibrahmi  (TUN)F3226.93 WRFlag of Algeria.svg  Mounia Gasmi  (ALG)F3225.41Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Gemma Prescott  (GBR)F3219.77
F51Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Joanna Butterfield  (GBR)F5122.81 WRFlag of Ukraine.svg  Zoia Ovsii  (UKR)F5122.21Flag of the United States.svg  Cassie Mitchell  (USA)F5121.84
2020 Tokyo, JapanF32Flag of Poland.svg  Róża Kozakowska  (POL)F3228.74 WRFlag of Ukraine.svg  Anastasiia Moskalenko  (UKR)F3224.73Flag of Algeria.svg  Mounia Gasmi  (ALG)F3223.29

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Para-athletics</span> Paralympic sport

Para-athletics is the sport of athletics practiced by people with a disability as a parasport. The athletics events within the parasport are mostly the same as those available to able-bodied people, with two major exceptions in wheelchair racing and the club throw, which are specific to the division. Certain able-bodied events are rarely contested as para-athletic events outside deaf sport; pole vault, triple jump, hammer and the three hurdling events. The sport is known by various names, including disability athletics, disabled track and field and Paralympic athletics. Top-level competitors may be called elite athletes with disability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the Summer Paralympics</span>

Athletics has been contested at every Summer Paralympics since the first games in 1960. Men and women from all disability groups compete in the sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louise Ellery</span> Australian Paralympic athlete

Louise Ellery is an Australian Paralympic track and field athlete, Commonwealth Games gold medalist and former world record holder in F32 Shot put for elite athletes with a disability. At the 2016 Rio Paralympics, she won a bronze medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Para Athletics Championships</span> World championships for disability athletics

The World Para Athletics Championships, known as the IPC Athletics World Championships prior to 2017, are a biennial Paralympic athletics event organized by World Para Athletics, a subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). It features athletics events contested by athletes with physical disabilities. The first IPC Athletics World Championships were held in Berlin, Germany in 1994.

T35 is a disability sport classification for disability athletics' running competitions. It includes people who have coordination impairments such as hypertonia, ataxia and athetosis. This includes people with cerebral palsy. The classification is used at the Paralympic Games. The corresponding F35 classification includes club and discus throw, shot put, and javelin.

T52 is disability sport classification for disability athletics. People in this class have good shoulder and upper body control, but lack fine motor skills in their arms and hands. They have no or limited trunk and leg function. The class includes people with a number of different types of disabilities including spinal cord injuries. Similar classifications are T51, T53 and T54.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T53 (classification)</span> Para-athletics classification

T53 is disability sport classification for disability athletics. The class includes people with a number of different types of disabilities including spinal cord injuries. People in this class have full use of their arms but have no or limited trunk function. Similar classifications are T51, T52, and T54. People in this class have a functional upper limbs, but limited trunk usage and limited lower limb functionality. During classification, they both undergo a bench test of muscle strength and demonstrate their skills in athletics. People in this class include Tanni Grey-Thompson (GBR), Samantha Kinghorn (GBR), Angie Ballard (AUS) and Richard Colman (AUS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lindsay Sutton</span> Australian Paralympic athlete

Lindsay Sutton is an Australian track and field athlete who represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in athletics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollie Arnold</span> British athlete (born 1994)

Hollie Beth Arnold is a British parasport athlete competing in category F46 javelin. Although born in Grimsby, she now lives and trains in Loughborough. She represents Wales in the Commonwealth Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aled Davies (field athlete)</span> Welsh Paralympic athlete

Aled Siôn Davies is a British Paralympian athlete competing mainly in category F42 throwing events. In 2012 he became the world record holder of the F42 shot put and in the 2012 Summer Paralympics he took the bronze medal in shot put and gold in the discus. In 2013 Davies took the World Championship gold in both the shot put and discus in Lyon. He won double gold in his home country at the 2014 IPC Athletics European Championships in the shot put and discus. This followed his silver medal in the F42-44 discus from the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow where he represented Wales. Davies also took part in the Channel 4 TV series Celebrity SAS: Who dares wins

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 IPC Athletics World Championships</span> Paralympic track and field event

The 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships was the biggest track and field competition for athletes with a disability since the 2012 Summer Paralympics. It was held in Lyon, France, and lasted from 20 to 28 July. Around 1,100 athletes competed, from 94 different countries. The event was held in the Stade du Rhône located at the Parc de Parilly in Vénissieux, in Lyon Metropolis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 IPC Athletics European Championships</span>

The 2012 IPC Athletics European Championships was a track and field competition for athletes with a disability open to International Paralympic Committee (IPC) affiliated countries within Europe. It was held in Stadskanaal, Netherlands and lasted from 23 to 28 June. The event was held in the Stadskanaal Stadium and was the last major European disability athletics event before the forthcoming 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. Approximately 550 athletes from 38 countries attended the games. Several countries used the Championships to finalise the remaining places for the Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India at the 2016 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

India competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016. The nation made its official debut at the 1968 Summer Paralympics and has appeared in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since 1984. This is India's 11th appearance at the Summer Paralympics.

Lauritta Onye is a Paralympian athlete who competes in F40 classification throwing events. She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro winning gold in the F40 shot put. Onye is also an actress, performing under the name Laury White.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 World Para Athletics Championships</span> Paralympic track and field event

The 2017 World Para Athletics Championships were a Paralympic track and field meet organized by World Para Athletics, a subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee. It was held at London Stadium in London from 14 to 23 July 2017. It was the 8th edition of the event, the first to be held after being renamed from IPC Athletics World Championship, and featured 213 medal events.

Asmahan Boudjadar is an Algerian athlete competing in the shot put and javelin. She won the gold medal in the F33 shot put at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Samar Ben Koelleb is a Tunisian athlete who competes in both shot put and discus for her country. She won the silver medal in the women's F41 shot put at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and bronze medals in both sports at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.

Sanela Redžić is a Bosnian disabled athlete who competes for her nation. She has won bronze medals at the IPC Athletics European and World Championships, and placed fourth in her event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

References

  1. "Club throw". channel4.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  2. 1 2 "IPC Athletics Rules and Regulations,". IPC. 7 March 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  3. 1 2 "World Para Athletics World Records". World Para Athletics . 18 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  4. "SK: Šta je veliki Željko rekao posle povlačenja?". N1. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.[ permanent dead link ]