Clyde N. Wilson

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Clyde Norman Wilson (born 11 June 1941) is an American retired professor of history at the University of South Carolina, a paleoconservative political commentator, a long-time contributing editor for Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture and Southern Partisan magazine, and an occasional contributor to National Review .

Contents

Wilson is known for his work on the life and writings of John C. Calhoun, having compiled all his papers in twenty-eight volumes. He has been the M.E. Bradford Distinguished Chair of the Abbeville Institute, an adjunct faculty member of the paleolibertarian Ludwig von Mises Institute, and an affiliated scholar of the League of the South Institute, the research arm of the League of the South. [1] [2] [3] [4]

In 1994 Wilson was an original founder of the League of the South, which advocates a "natural societal order of superiors and subordinates", using as an example, "Christ is the head of His Church; husbands are the heads of their families; parents are placed over their children; employers rank above their employees; the teacher is superior to his students, etc." [5] The League of the South has been described as a white supremacist and white nationalist organization. [6] [7] [8] [9]

Early life and education

Clyde Norman Wilson was born on June 11, 1941, in Greensboro, North Carolina, where he was raised. His father, Clyde Sr., a fireman, was a leader in the state Firefighters Union and was chosen to train and command the first African-American fire company in Greensboro.[ citation needed ] Clyde Jr. was editor of the Greensboro High School newspaper in his senior year, receiving a special commendation from the Columbia University Scholastic Press Association for editorial writing. During that year, 1958–1959, the high school was the first in North Carolina to be integrated.[ citation needed ]

Wilson graduated BA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1963, proceeding to an MA in 1964. While a student he worked for the Greensboro Daily News , The Greensboro Record , the Winston-Salem Journal , and the Chapel Hill Weekly, and wrote a regular column for the campus Daily Tar Heel . From 1964 he spent several years as a reporter for the Richmond News Leader and the Charlotte News , covering police, courts, and other matters.[ citation needed ]

In 1971 Wilson took a PhD in History from the University of North Carolina. As a post-graduate student he published articles in historical journals such as The North Carolina Historical Review and Civil War Times, and in opinion journals like Modern Age , Intercollegiate Review, and National Review .[ citation needed ]

Career

Wilson became Assistant Professor of History at the University of South Carolina in 1971; Associate Professor, 1977; Professor, 1983. In 1977 he became editor of The Papers of John C. Calhoun, producing volumes 10 through the completion of the edition with volume 28 in 2003. Wilson's work on Calhoun drew praise such as "shows high ability in the field of intellectual history" ( Journal of American History ), "plows new ground by the acre" (Virginia Magazine of History & Biography), and many others of similar import.[ citation needed ]

In 32 years at the University of South Carolina, Wilson taught a variety of courses and directed 16 doctoral dissertations, four of which became books.[ citation needed ]

Wilson early identified himself as an intellectual heir of Richard Weaver and the Southern Agrarians.[ citation needed ] In 1980 he assisted Thomas Fleming in founding Southern Partisan magazine, and subsequently became a contributing editor of Chronicles when Fleming became editor of that journal. In 1981, Wilson brought together the book Why the South Will Survive, by Fifteen Southerners, a restatement of the Agrarian message of I'll Take My Stand on its fiftieth anniversary.[ citation needed ] The volume included contributions by Cleanth Brooks, Andrew Lytle, George Garrett, and others.[ third-party source needed ] In 1993 he was active in the formation of the League of the South and served on its board of directors for the first ten years. He has stated reasons for his role in creation of the League, alleging that it was necessary to preserve the unique features of Southern culture and to promote devolution from an over-centralized U.S. government.[ citation needed ]

The Southern Poverty Law Center has listed Wilson among the ideologues of the neo-Confederate movement. He told Gentleman's Quarterly in 1998 that "We don't want the federal government telling us what to do, pushing integration down our throats... We're tired of carpetbagging professionals coming to our campuses and teaching that the South is a cultural wasteland." [10] Condemning what he perceives as a positive representation of people of color in the media, Wilson lamented that the "established forces of 'American' society have been promoting the glory of the non-white and the foreign for two generations now." [11]

In a 2007 article addressing a debate exchange between presidential candidates Ron Paul and Rudy Giuliani, Wilson condemned the Voting Rights Act of 1965, writing: "Remember that since 1965 our elections have been controlled by commissars from the U.S. Justice Department—an oppression carried by the votes (several times repeated) of "conservative" Republicans. One of the highest comedic points of 20th century American politics came in the mid-sixties when the windbag Republican leader, Senator Dirksen of Illinois, announced his support for the second Reconstruction of the South. It seems that during a lonely midnight stroll in the deserted Capitol, the ghost of Abraham Lincoln appeared to the Senator and instructed him how to vote." [12]

Published work

Wilson has contributed more than 400 articles, essays, and reviews to a wide variety of academic and popular books and publications. He has lectured to scholarly, heritage, and political groups.[ third-party source needed ]

Books include Carolina Cavalier: The Life and Mind of James Johnston Pettigrew, an American Civil War biography that has gone through three editions; From Union to Empire: Essays in the Jeffersonian Tradition ; and Defending Dixie: Essays in Southern History and Culture. In addition, he has contributed to a number of influential books, including The New Right Papers, (Robert W. Whitaker, Ed.). [13] He has edited a number of books, including three volumes of The Dictionary of Literary Biography on American historians; The Essential Calhoun; John C. Calhoun: A Bibliography; and A Defender of Southern Conservatism: M.E. Bradford and His Achievements. He has also written for Telos . [14]

Wilson is recipient of the Bostick Medal for Contributions to South Carolina Letters, the first annual John Randolph Club Award for Lifetime Achievement, and the Sons of Confederate Veterans Medal of Meritorious Service. In 2005 he was the founding Dean of the Stephen D. Lee Institute, an educational arm of the Sons of Confederate Veterans. [15]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">John C. Calhoun</span> Vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832

John Caldwell Calhoun was an American statesman and political theorist who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. Born in South Carolina, he adamantly defended American slavery and sought to protect the interests of white Southerners. Calhoun began his political career as a nationalist, modernizer and proponent of a strong federal government and protective tariffs. In the late 1820s, his views changed radically, and he became a leading proponent of states' rights, limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs. Calhoun saw Northern acceptance of those policies as a condition of the South's remaining in the Union. His beliefs and warnings heavily influenced the South's secession from the Union in 1860 and 1861. He was the first of two vice presidents to resign from the position, the second being Spiro T. Agnew, who resigned in 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reconstruction era</span> Military occupation of southern US states from 1865 to 1877

The Reconstruction era was a period in American history following the American Civil War (1861–1865) and lasting until approximately the Compromise of 1877. Its main goals were to rebuild the nation after the war, reintegrate the former Confederate states, and address the social, political, and economic impacts of slavery.

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<i>Chronicles</i> (magazine)

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References

  1. "Southern Culture and History". Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved 2005-07-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. Edsall, Thomas B. (23 July 2000). "Buchanan's Bid Transforms the Reform Party; Candidate's Stands Draw Extreme Right Support". The Washington Post. p. 4.
  3. Atkins, Steven E. (2011). Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History. ABC-CLIO. p. 166. ISBN   978-1-59884-350-7.
  4. Helen Taylor (2002). "The South and Britain". In Suzanne W. Jones, Sharon Monteith (ed.). South to a New Place: Region, Literature, Culture. Louisiana State University Press. p. 341. ISBN   978-0807128404.
  5. "League of the South Core Beliefs Statement". League of the South. Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
  6. Pavia, Will (4 December 2010). "'They Call Us Rednecks and Crackers but We Can Govern Ourselves'". The Times. London (UK). p. 35.
  7. Edsall, Thomas B. (23 July 2000). "Buchanan's Bid Transforms the Reform Party; Candidate's Stands Draw Extreme Right Support". The Washington Post. p. 4.
  8. Atkins, Steven E. (2011). Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History. ABC-CLIO. p. 166. ISBN   978-1-59884-350-7.
  9. Taylor, Helen (2002). "The South and Britain". In Jones, Suzanne W.; Monteith, Sharon (eds.). South to a New Place: Region, Literature, Culture. Louisiana State University Press. p.  341. ISBN   9780807128404.
  10. "Southern Poverty Law Center website". Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  11. Wilson, Clyde (November 5, 2008). "The Revolution Is". Chronicles. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. [T]he established forces of 'American' society have been promoting the glory of the non-white and the foreign for two generations now.
  12. Clyde Wilson Article Archives
  13. WhitakerOnline.org
  14. "Up at the Fork of the Creek: In Search of American Populism". Telos number 104 (Summer 1995). New York.
  15. www.stephendleeinstitute.com