Comarques of the Valencian Community

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Comarques of the Valencian Community

The comarques of the Valencian Community form an intermediate level of administrative subdivision between municipalities and provinces. They are used as a basis for the provision of local services by the Generalitat Valenciana, but do not have any representative or executive bodies of their own.

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In 1987, the Generalitat Valenciana published an official proposal for Homologated Territorial Demarcations, Demarcacions Territorials Homologades (DTH), of three degrees, where the first degree largely coincides with the territorial concept of comarca. Until now, the practice of these demarcations has been limited as a reference to the administrative decentralisation of the different services offered by the Generalitat, such as education, health, or agriculture. In fact, there is no legal provision for these DTHs to ultimately have the intended “territorial impact”, that is, comarca-level political or administrative bodies. Instead, the powers shared between several municipalities are being articulated through mancomunitats, or commonwealths.

Article 65 of the 2006 Statute of Autonomy provides the first legislative foundation for the comarques.

As of 2021, there are thirty-three comarques (including the city of Valencia).

List of comarques

Knowledge of Valencian by comarques (2001). Note that east of the red line Valencian-speaking comarques are concentrated while on the western side Spanish-speaking ones. Coneixement del valencia (domini promig)-Cens del 2001.png
Knowledge of Valencian by comarques (2001). Note that east of the red line Valencian-speaking comarques are concentrated while on the western side Spanish-speaking ones.
ComarcaPopulation (2023) [1] Area (km²)Density
(i./km²)
CapitalLinguistic domain
Alacantí 509,049673.59755.72 Alicante / Alacant Valencian
Alcalatén 14,050391.435.89 L'Alcora Valencian
Alcoià 112,028539.66207.58 Alcoi Valencian
Alt Maestrat 6,392846.057.55 Albocàsser Valencian
Alto Mijares 4,232667.066.34 Cirat Spanish
Alto Palancia 25,269965.1526.18 Segorbe Spanish
Alto Vinalopó / Alt Vinalopó 52,905644.7682.05 Villena Spanish (mainly) / Valencian
Baix Maestrat 86,3491,221.3270.70 Vinaròs Valencian
Baix Vinalopó 306,300488.78626.66 Elche / Elx Valencian
Camp de Morvedre 97,826271.1360.84 Sagunt Valencian
Camp de Túria 177,195823.37215.20 Llíria Valencian (mainly) / Spanish
Canal de Navarrés 15,754709.2922.21 Enguera Spanish
Comtat 28,119376.474.70 Cocentaina Valencian
Costera 72,297528.1136.9 Xàtiva Valencian
Horta Nord 311,632184.441,689.61 Puçol Valencian
Horta Sud 482,569309.731,558.03 Torrent Valencian
Hoya de Buñol 46,039817.3752.08 Buñol Spanish
Marina Alta 191,265759.3251.89 Dénia Valencian
Marina Baixa 198,888605.3328.57 La Vila Joiosa Valencian
Ports 6,674998.546.68 Morella Valencian (Spanish for Olocau del Rey)
Plana Alta 264,381942.2280.59 Castelló de la Plana Valencian
Plana Baixa 196,605605.2324.85 Borriana Valencian
Requena-Utiel 37,9261,721.0322.03 Requena Spanish
Ribera Alta 228,4061,011.5225.80 Alzira Valencian
Ribera Baixa 82,663276.81298.62 Sueca Valencian
Rincón de Ademuz 2,221370.225.99 Ademuz Spanish
Serranos 17,1151,405.2812.17 Chelva Spanish
Safor 179,185429.80416.90 Gandia Valencian
València 807,693134.635,999.35 València Valencian
Vall d'Albaida 88,114722.22122 Ontinyent Valencian
Valle de Ayora-Cofrentes 9,6561,141.158.46 Cofrentes Spanish
Vega Baja / Baix Segura 379,975957.28396.93 Orihuela Spanish (Valencian for Guardamar del Segura)
Vinalopó Mitjà / Vinalopó Medio 171,828798.6215.16 Elda Valencian (mainly) / Spanish (for Aspe and Monforte del Cid)
Total5,210,60023,254.49224.06

Subcomarques

Some comarques are made up of two or more subcomarques. Most of them correspond with local geographical features. For instance, Alcoià is made up of two subcomarques: Foia de Castalla and Valls d'Alcoi.

Historical comarques

Historical comarques refer to former comarques that are no longer extant.

Some historical comarques of the Valencian Community are now part of other comarques in the new territorial demarcation, such as Tinença de Benifassà and Ports de Morella.

Before 2021, Horta Oest was a formerly a comarca, when it was mostly annexed by Horta Sud with the municipality of Paterna joining Horta Nord.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alacantí</span> Comarca in Valencian Community, Spain

Alacantí, also known in Spanish as Campo de Alicante and Comarca de Alicante, is a comarca in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is bordered by the comarques of Marina Baixa and Alcoià to the north, Baix Vinalopó to the south and Vinalopó Mitjà to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horta Sud</span> Comarca in Valencian Community, Spain

Horta Sud is a comarca in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain, to the south of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xert</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Xert is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Maestrat in the Valencian Community, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burjassot</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Burjassot is a municipality in the comarca of Horta Nord in the Valencian Community, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuéjar</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Tuéjar is a municipality in the comarca of Los Serranos in the Valencian Community, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alt Vinalopó / Alto Vinalopó</span> Comarca in Valencian Community, Spain

Alt Vinalopó or Alto Vinalopó is a comarca in the province of Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valencian Community</span> Autonomous community of Spain

The Valencian Community is an autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid with more than five million inhabitants. Its homonymous capital Valencia is the third largest city and metropolitan area in Spain. It is located along the Mediterranean coast on the east side of the Iberian Peninsula. It borders Catalonia to the north, Aragon and Castilla–La Mancha to the west, and Murcia to the south, and the Balearic Islands are to its east. The Valencian Community is divided into three provinces: Castellón, Valencia and Alicante.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tinença de Benifassà</span>

Tinença de Benifassà is a historical comarca of the Valencian Community, Spain. It is nowadays part of the Baix Maestrat, one of the present-day Comarques of the Valencian Community, even though commercial and human relationships have been stronger with Els Ports in the west, the Terres de l'Ebre in the northeast and the Matarranya in the northwest in historical times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Pobla de Benifassà</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

La Pobla de Benifassà is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Maestrat in the Valencian Community, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Betxí</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Betxí is a municipality in the comarca of Plana Baixa in the province of Castellón, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rossell, Castellón</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Rossell is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Maestrat in the Valencian Community, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Càlig</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Càlig is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Maestrat in the Valencian Community, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Jana</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

La Jana is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Maestrat in the Valencian Community, Spain. The Cervera Mountains rise just east of the town extending southwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Torre d'en Doménec</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

La Torre d'en Doménec or La Torre dels Domenges is a small municipality in the province of Castelló, Valencian Community, Spain. The town is located inland close to the mountain range known as Serra d'en Galceran that protects the town from the strong northern and eastern wind from the ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vilanova d'Alcolea</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Vilanova d'Alcolea is a municipality in the province of Castelló, Valencian Community, Spain. The town is located inland 36 km northeast of the town of Castelló de la Plana, on the north of the Valencian Community. It is a rural dryland farming town surrounded by vineyards as well as olive, almond and carob trees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canet lo Roig</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Canet lo Roig is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Maestrat in the Valencian Community, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cervera del Maestre</span> Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain

Cervera del Maestre is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Maestrat in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is located at the southern end of the Cervera Mountains, above the Rambla de Cervera seasonal river.

The Valencian Community is made up of a total of 542 municipalities, whose physical space covers an area of 23,255 km² and a total of 5,210,600 inhabitants. These municipalities are administratively distributed in the provinces of Alicante (141), Castellón (135) and Valencia (266).

References

  1. "Municipis per comarques - Argos - Generalitat Valenciana". Argos.

Bibliography