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The legacy of Stepan Bandera and the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) remains a highly controversial topic in Ukrainian society to this day. While his memory is cherished in Western Ukraine, where most of OUN activity took place, with many monuments, toponyms and memorial services dedicated to it, neither the organisation nor its leader are upheld by the current Ukrainian government. [1] [2]
Nevertheless, the memory of Bandera can be found in Ukraine. [1] Over 40 monuments of him have been erected in Galicia, Volyn and partially in Western Podillia (administratively Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Rivne and Ternopil region). Although Bandera has been posthumously awarded the honorary title "Hero of Ukraine" in 2009 by then-president Viktor Yushchenko, the title had been revoked next year by his successor Viktor Yanukovych.