Common baskettail

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Common baskettail
Dragonfly ran-4748 Epitheca cynosura.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Corduliidae
Genus: Epitheca
Species:
E. cynosura
Binomial name
Epitheca cynosura
(Say, 1839) [2]
North America Range Epitheca cynosura.svg
Range of E. cynosura [3]
Synonyms
  • Tetragoneuria cynosuraSay, 1839 [2]

The common baskettail (Epitheca cynosura) is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae.

Contents

Etymology

Female Common Baskettail.jpg
Female

This is the most common baskettail within its range, hence the name.

The scientific name, cynosura, means dog tail, and possibly refers to way the cerci at the end of the abdomen curve outward like a dog wagging its tail one way then the other. [4]

Description

The thorax is brown and hairy. Some specimens have a triangular spot at the base of the hindwing. [5] Individuals are difficult to distinguish from the other species in this genus. The caudal appendages (structures at the tip of the abdomen) differ between the species and can be compared with known drawings or close-up photos. [6] Their flight season can begin as early as January and extends to August. They may also be seen October to December in north Florida. [7]

Related Research Articles

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Corduliidae, also knowns as the emeralds, emerald dragonflies, or green-eyed skimmers, is a family of dragonflies. These dragonflies are usually black or dark brown with areas of metallic green or yellow, and most of them have large, emerald-green eyes. The larvae are black, hairy-looking, and usually semiaquatic. This family include species called "baskettails", "emeralds", "sundragons", "shadowdragons", and "boghaunters". They are not uncommon and are found nearly worldwide, but some individual species are quite rare. Hine's emerald dragonfly, for example, is an endangered species in the United States.

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<i>Epitheca</i> Genus of dragonflies

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eight-spotted skimmer</span> Species of dragonfly

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dot-winged baskettail</span> Species of dragonfly

The dot-winged baskettail is a dragonfly of the family Corduliidae. Their flight season extends from January to July, slightly later than the other baskettails. The easiest specimens to identify are those with the characteristic spots on the hindwing that give the species its name. Individuals without these spots are difficult to distinguish from the other species in this genus. The caudal appendages differ between the species and can be compared with known drawings or close-up photos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Powdered dancer</span> Species of damselfly

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spiny baskettail</span> Species of dragonfly

The spiny baskettail is a dragonfly of the Corduliidae family. Flight season is late May to early July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American rubyspot</span> Species of damselfly

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<i>Miathyria</i> Genus of dragonflies

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<i>Somatochlora elongata</i> Species of dragonfly

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<i>Cordulegaster erronea</i> Species of dragonfly

Cordulegaster erronea, the tiger spiketail, is a species of spiketail in the family Cordulegastridae. It is found in North America.

<i>Epitheca costalis</i> Species of dragonfly

Epitheca costalis, known generally as the slender baskettail or stripe-winged baskettail, is a species of emerald dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. It is found in North America.

<i>Epitheca canis</i> Species of dragonfly

Epitheca canis, the beaverpond baskettail, is a species of emerald dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. It is found in North America.

<i>Epitheca sepia</i> Species of dragonfly

Epitheca sepia, the sepia baskettail, is a species of emerald dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. It is found in North America.

<i>Epitheca semiaquea</i> Species of dragonfly

Epitheca semiaquea, the mantled baskettail, is a species of emerald dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. It is found in North America.

Epitheca spinosa, the robust baskettail, is a species of emerald dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. It is found in North America.

<i>Phanogomphus militaris</i> Species of dragonfly

Phanogomphus militaris, the sulphur-tipped clubtail, is a species of clubtail dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is found in central North America.

References

  1. Paulson, D.R. (2017). "Epitheca cynosura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T50970697A65836254. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T50970697A65836254.en . Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Epitheca cynosura". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  3. "Distribution Viewer". OdonataCentral. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  4. Paulson, Dennis R; Dunkle, Sidney W (14 April 2009). A Checklist of North American Odonata. p. 50.
  5. Abbott, John C. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Texas and the South-Central United States. Princeton University Press. p. 226. ISBN   0-691-11364-5.
  6. Donnelly, Nick. "Notes on Epitheca". OdonataCentral. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
  7. Dunkle, Sidney W. (2000). Dragonflies Through Binoculars. Oxford University Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN   0-19-511268-7.