Comparison of US and Chinese Military Armed Forces

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Table comparison between the US and Chinese Military

Official name United States Armed Forces People's Liberation Army (Chinese :中国人民解放军)
Service Branches U.S. Army

U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Navy
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Space Force
U.S. Coast Guard

PLA Ground Force

PLA Navy
PLA Air Force
PLA Rocket Force
PLA Strategic Support Force

Supreme Command Department of Defense Central Military Commission
Leadership Commander-in-Chief: President Joseph R. Biden

Secretary of Defense: Lloyd Austin
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: General Charles Q. Brown Jr.

Chairman of the Central Military Commission: Xi Jinping


Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission: General Zhang Youxia

Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission: General He Weidong


Minister of the National Defense: General Li Shangfu
Chief of the PLA General Staff: General Liu Zhenli

Armed Forces Personnel2,127,500 approx. (2019) [1] 2,535,000 approx. (2019) [1]
Military Expenditure$877 billion (FY20) [2] $293 billion (FY20) [2]
Percent of GDP3.74% (2020) [3] 1.75% (2020) [3]
Nuclear Arsenal5,113 warheads (ranked 2nd.)500 warheads (ranked 3rd.)
Major Wars and Events American War of Independence (1775–1783)
Early national period (1783–1812)

War with Mexico (1846–48)
American Civil War (1861–1865) Post–Civil War era (1865–1917)
Indian Wars (1865–1870)
Spanish–American War (1898)
Philippine–American War (1899–1902)
Banana Wars (1898–1935)
Moro Rebellion (1899–1913)

Early 20th Century

World War I (1917–1918)
World War II (1941–1945)

Cold War Era
Cold War (1945–1991)
Korean War (1950-1953)
Vietnam War (1965–1973)
Gulf War (1991)

Post-Cold War
Kosovo War (1999)
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Iraq War (2003–2010)

Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang (KMT) as the Chinese Red Army. (1927–1949)

World War II against the Empire of Japan (1937–1945)
Yangtze Incident (the battle against British warships on the Yangtze River (1949)
Reclaiming of Tibet (1950–1951)
Korean War (Under the banner of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army) (1950–1954)
First Taiwan Strait Crisis (1954–1955)
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis at Quemoy and Matsu (1958)
Sino-Indian War (1962–1962)
Border skirmishes with India (1967)
Vietnam War (over 320,000 Chinese soldiers served in North Vietnam throughout the war). (1965–1970)
Sino-Soviet border conflict. (1969 to 1978)
Battle of the Paracel Islands (1974)
Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)
Border and naval skirmishes with Vietnam (1986, 1988)
Tiananmen Square protests (1989)
Third Taiwan Strait Crisis (1995–1996)
PLA Control of Hong Kong's Military Defense (1997)
PLA Control of Macau's Military Defense (1999)

China-India border skirmishes (2020-2022)

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References

  1. 1 2 "Armed forces personnel, total - United States, China | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  2. 1 2 "Military expenditure (current USD) - United States, China | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  3. 1 2 "Military expenditure (% of GDP) - United States, China | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-03-18.