Shearwater under sail (top) Rinaldo c. 1908 with sailing rig removed (bottom) | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name | Condor-class sloops |
Builders | |
Operators | Royal Navy |
Built | 1898–1900 |
In commission | 1898–1932 |
Completed | 6 |
Lost | 1 |
Retired | 5 |
General characteristics [1] | |
Type | Screw steel sloop |
Displacement | 980 tons |
Length | |
Beam | 32 ft 6 in (9.91 m) [Note 1] |
Draught | 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) |
Installed power | 1,400 hp (1,044 kW) |
Propulsion |
|
Sail plan | Barque-rigged, changed to barquentine-rigged, later removed |
Speed | 13 kn (24 km/h) under power |
Endurance | 3,000 nmi (5,600 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h) |
Complement | 120-130 |
Armament | |
Armour | Protective deck of 1 in (2.5 cm) to 1+1⁄2 in (3.8 cm) steel over machinery and boilers. |
The Condor class was a six-ship class of 10-gun [1] screw steel sloops [2] built for the Royal Navy between 1898 and 1900. Condor foundered in a gale, prompting the Royal Navy to abandon sailing rigs for its ships; all the others in the class survived into the 1920s. The last of the class, Mutine, survived until 1932 as a Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve drill ship.
The Condor class was constructed of steel to a design by William White, the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction. [1] They were powered by a three-cylinder vertical triple expansion steam engine developing 1,400 horsepower (1,000 kW) and driving twin screws. [1]
The class was originally designed and built with barque-rigged sails, although some pictures show ships of the class with a barquentine rig. Condor was lost in a gale during her first commission, and the contemporary gunnery pioneer Admiral Percy Scott ascribes her sinking to the encumbrance of sails, and furthermore believed that her loss finally convinced the Admiralty to abandon sails entirely. [3] All other ships of the class had their sails removed during the first few years of the twentieth century.
The class was armed with six 4-inch/25-pounder (1 ton) quick-firing breech loaders and four 3-pounder quick-firing breech loaders. [1]
The design of the Condor class differed from the screw sloops of the 1860s only in an evolutionary sense (although constructed of steel and armed with quick-loading guns, they retained the sails and layout of the earlier vessels); by the turn of the twentieth-century, they were thoroughly obsolete. The overseas stations of the Royal Navy were responsible for patrolling the maritime British Empire, and these ships were intended for that role. The rapidity with which they were converted to depot ships, training ships or survey ships gives testament to their outmoded design. According to Hansard, it was stated by the Secretary to the Admiralty about the almost identical Cadmus class in Parliament on 6 March 1905 that
they were never designed for fighting purposes but for subsidiary work in peace or war, for which they are still available, and in which they are at the present moment engaged.
During her short career, Condor served on the Pacific Station. On 3 December 1901 while on passage from Esquimalt to Hawaii she foundered in a gale off Vancouver Island (position approximately 48°15′N125°40′W / 48.250°N 125.667°W ). Her last contact was with the light station on Cape Flattery. All hands (130 ship's company and 10 supernumeries) were lost. [5] The tragedy occurred during her first commission and less than three years after her launch. [6] In May 1949 the trawler Blanco hauled up wreckage from a depth of 250 ft (76 m) The wreckage included a ship's binnacle matching that supplied to Condor. [7]
Rosario relieved HMS Rattler on the China Station in June 1900, and re-commissioned at Hong Kong on 5 November 1913, becoming a depot ship for submarines. [8] In her role as a submarine depot ship she supported a flotilla of three C-class submarines, C36, C37 and C38. These three submarines were built by Vickers, Barrow, commissioned on 1 February 1910 and sailed with HMS Rosario [9] to Hong Kong in February 1911. They were all sold in Hong Kong on 25 June 1919. HMS Rosario [10] was sold for scrap in Hong Kong on 11 December 1921. HMS Titania and HMS Ambrose manned the China Station from 1920 on.
While being delivered from Birkenhead to Portsmouth an incident in Mutine's boiler rooms caused some loss of life and gave her a name as an unlucky ship before her career even began. [11] She served on the China Station and became a survey ship, surviving until 1932 as a Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve drill ship, the last of her class to be sold.
Rinaldo served in Southeast Asia, including taking medical assistance to Brunei in August 1904 during an outbreak of smallpox. [12] By 1914 she was tender and training ship to HMS Vivid, Devonport Royal Naval Reserve. [13] She then saw service in West, South and East Africa until the end of WW1. She was sold for breaking in October 1921.
Shearwater served on the Pacific Station. She recommissioned on 27 November 1912 at Esquimalt. [14] She was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy as a submarine depot ship in 1915, sold to Western Shipping Co, Canada in May 1922 and renamed Vedas. [1]
Vestal served on the China Station, later becoming training ship and tender to HMS Excellent, Portsmouth. [15] She was sold for breaking on the same day as Rinaldo.
Name | Ship Builder | Launched | Fate |
---|---|---|---|
Condor | Sheerness Dockyard | 17 December 1898 | Foundered in a gale off Cape Flattery on 3 December 1901 [6] |
Rosario | Sheerness Dockyard | 17 December 1898 | Depot ship for submarines at Hong Kong in 1910. Sold there on 11 December 1921 [1] |
Mutine | Laird Brothers, Birkenhead | 1 March 1900 | Survey ship 1907, RNVR drill ship 1925, sold (for ship breaking?) to Thos. W. Ward, Briton Ferry on 16 August 1932 [1] |
Rinaldo | Laird Brothers, Birkenhead | 25 May 1900 | Sold to W Thomas, Anglesey on 21 October 1921 [1] |
Shearwater | Sheerness Dockyard | 10 February 1900 | Transferred to Royal Canadian Navy as submarine depot ship in 1915, sold to Western Shipping Co, Canada in May 1922 and renamed Vedas [1] |
Vestal | Sheerness Dockyard | 10 February 1900 | Sold to W Thomas, Anglesey on 21 October 1921 [1] |
In the 18th century and most of the 19th, a sloop-of-war in the Royal Navy was a warship with a single gun deck that carried up to eighteen guns. The rating system covered all vessels with 20 guns and above; thus, the term sloop-of-war encompassed all the unrated combat vessels, including the very small gun-brigs and cutters. In technical terms, even the more specialised bomb vessels and fireships were classed as sloops-of-war, and in practice these were employed in the sloop role when not carrying out their specialised functions.
HMS Algerine was a Phoenix-class steel screw sloop of the Royal Navy. She was launched at Devonport in 1895, saw action in China during the Boxer Rebellion, and later served on the Pacific Station. She was stripped of her crew at Esquimalt in 1914, and transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1917, being commissioned as HMCS Algerine. She was sold as a salvage vessel in 1919 and wrecked in 1923.
HMS Shearwater was a Condor-class sloop launched in 1900. She served on the Pacific Station and in 1915 was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS Shearwater, serving as a submarine depot ship until 1919. She was sold to the Western Shipping Company in May 1922 and renamed Vedas.
Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Rosario, after the Spanish word Rosario, meaning rosary:
Ten ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Mutine :
The Beagle class was a two-ship class of 8-gun screw steel sloops built for the Royal Navy in 1889.
The Alert class was a two-ship class of 6-gun screw steel sloops built for the Royal Navy in 1894.
The Phoenix class was a two-ship class of 6-gun screw steel sloops built for the Royal Navy in 1895. Both ships participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion, but Phoenix was destroyed in a typhoon while alongside in Hong Kong in 1906. Algerine became a depot ship at Esquimalt, was sold in 1919, and was finally wrecked in 1923.
HMS Fantome was an Cadmus-class sloop launched in 1901, transferred to the Royal Australian Navy in 1914, returned to the Royal Navy in 1920, and sold in 1924. She was the fourth ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name, which is from the French fantôme, meaning "ghost".
The Cadmus class was a six-ship class of 10-gun screw steel sloops built at Sheerness Dockyard for the Royal Navy between 1900 and 1903. This was the last class of the Victorian Navy's multitude of sloops, gunvessels and gunboats to be constructed, and they followed the traditional pattern for 'colonial' small warships, with a full rig of sails. After them, the "Fisher Reforms" of the Navy ended the construction and deployment of this type of vessel. All of the class survived until the 1920s, remaining on colonial stations during World War I.
The Cruizer class was a class of six 17-gun wooden screw sloops built for the Royal Navy between 1852 and 1856.
The Rosario class was a class of seven screw-sloops of wooden construction built for the Royal Navy between 1860 and 1862. A further six vessels were ordered and laid down, but were cancelled in 1863 before launch. This was the last class of purely wooden sloops built for the Royal Navy.
HMS Hyacinth was an 8-gun Satellite-class composite sloop built for the Royal Navy, launched in 1881 and sold in 1902. She and the rest of her class were re-classified as corvettes in 1884.
HMS Rambler was an Algerine-class gunvessel of the Royal Navy, built by John Elder & Co., Glasgow and launched on 26 January 1880. She was commissioned as a survey vessel in 1884 and served in Chinese waters during the 1880s and 1890s. She provided men to a naval brigade during the Boer War and was sold on 23 January 1907. The work of this vessel is now remembered in Hong Kong by the Rambler Channel near Tsing Yi.
The Greyhound class was a development of the Cruizer-class sloop, and comprised two 17-gun wooden screw sloops. They were both launched in 1859 and saw service with the Royal Navy until 1870. The class was reclassified as corvettes in 1862.
HMS Phoenix was a Royal Navy Phoenix-class steel screw sloop. She was launched at Devonport in 1895, saw action in China during the Boxer Rebellion, and later served on the Pacific Station. She had the misfortune to be alongside a coaling pier in Hong Kong on 18 September 1906 when a typhoon struck the colony. She foundered and became a total loss.
HMS Mutine was a Doterel-class sloop of the Royal Navy, built at the Devonport Dockyard and launched on 20 July 1880. She became a boom defence vessel at Southampton in 1899 and was renamed Azov in 1904. She was sold after World War I.
HMS Mutine was a Condor-class sloop of the Royal Navy. Mutine was launched on 1 March 1900. While being delivered from Birkenhead to Portsmouth an accident in Mutine's boiler rooms caused some loss of life and gave her a name as an unlucky ship before her career even began. She served on the China Station, then the Australia Station between December 1903 and February 1905 and later became a survey ship, surviving until 1932 as a Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve drill ship, the last of her class to be sold.
HMS Cadmus was a Cadmus-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was launched at Sheerness in 1903, spent her entire career in the Far East and was sold at Hong Kong in 1921.
HMS Titania was a Royal Navy submarine depot ship. Most of those that saw service in the First World War were scrapped in the 1930s. Titania, however, saw service in the Second World War. She was scrapped at Faslane, Scotland, in September 1949.