Connemara Railway | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 53°27′29″N9°32′20″W / 53.458°N 9.539°W |
Commercial operations | |
Original gauge | 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) |
Preserved operations | |
Length | c. 800 yards (730 m) |
Preserved gauge | 3 ft (914 mm) |
Commercial history | |
Opened | 1895 |
Preservation history | |
Headquarters | Maam Cross, County Galway |
Website | |
www |
The Connemara Railway is a heritage railway at Maam Cross railway station, County Galway in Ireland. It currently exists as an operable narrow gauge pop-up railway, [1] with standard Irish Gauge track available for static exhibits.
The Clifden branch line from Galway was opened in 1895, and marketed as a tourist line, closing after 1934. [2] As of May 2021 [update] a project is well underway to open a 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) stretch of line around Maam Cross station. [2]
The ultimate aim of the project is to get steam trains running on an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) stretch around Maam Cross, [3] where an all-weather Heritage Centre is to be set up.[ citation needed ] Access to the site was gained on 14 February 2017, and the cost of the first phase of the project is expected to be c. €300,000. [3] No MGWR engine was preserved so the hope is to build a new one. [3]
The hope had been to get a "pop-up" narrow gauge demonstration train running by September 2020, with a special steam traction event, [3] 125 years after the railway first opened and 85 years since it closed in 1935. [4] In the event the COVID-19 pandemic intervened.[ citation needed ]
The next stage was planned to be removal of the narrow gauge 3 ft (914 mm), with standard Irish gauge 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) laid instead. [3] The first section of standard gauge was laid in February 2020. [4]
Maam Cross is located at the crossing of the N59 and R336 roads. This station, together with that at Ballynahinch were considered insufficiently completed when the line fully opened on 1 July 1895 and were only opened to the public later. [5] The railway station buildings were completed c. 1896, [6] limestone being found under the peat when digging the foundations. [7] The buildings remaining were a water tower, gatekeepers hut, goods shed and platforms. [6]
The station is sometimes claimed to be a filming location for the 1952 film, The Quiet Man . [8] However, while it may have been initially chosen as a location for the station in the film, [9] it was ultimately rejected in favour of Ballyglunin. The nearby White O'Morn Cottage at Maam was, however, used as a film location. [10]
Connemara is a region on the Atlantic coast of western County Galway, in the west of Ireland. The area has a strong association with traditional Irish culture and contains much of the Connacht Irish-speaking Gaeltacht, which is a key part of the identity of the region and is the largest Gaeltacht in the country. Historically, Connemara was part of the territory of Iar Connacht. Geographically, it has many mountains, peninsulas, coves, islands and small lakes. Connemara National Park is in the northwest. It is mostly rural and its largest settlement is Clifden.
Clifden is a coastal town in County Galway, Ireland, in the region of Connemara, located on the Owenglin River where it flows into Clifden Bay. As the largest town in the region, it is often referred to as "the Capital of Connemara". Frequented by tourists, Clifden is linked to Galway city by the N59.
Oughterard is a small town on the banks of the Owenriff River close to the western shore of Lough Corrib in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. It is located about 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Galway on the N59 road. Oughterard is the chief angling centre on Lough Corrib.
Ballynahinch or Ballinahinch is a village in County Galway in the west of Ireland. It is situated close to Recess, on the road from Recess to Roundstone. It also lies on the route of the former railway line from Galway city to Clifden. The name comes from the Irish Baile na hInse meaning settlement of the island.
Moycullen is a Gaeltacht village in County Galway, Ireland, about 10 km (7 mi) northwest of Galway city. It is near Lough Corrib, on the N59 road to Oughterard and Clifden, in Connemara. Moycullen is now a satellite town of Galway with some residents commuting to the city for work, school, and business. Population increased 33.7% from the 2016 census, reaching 2,279 in 2022.
Maam Cross is a crossroads in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. It lies within the townland of Shindilla, at the junction of the N59 from Galway to Clifden and the R336 from Galway to the Maam Valley which runs from Maum or Maam to Leenaun or Leenane.
An Mám is a small Gaeltacht village and its surrounding lands in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland.
Recess is a village in County Galway, Ireland. Its official name is in Irish, Sraith Saileach, and translates as "stream of the willow tree". A notable former resident was Seán Lester, the last Secretary General of the League of Nations, who lived there following his retirement until his death in 1959; another was Pádraig MacKernan, a noted Irish diplomat who owned a home at the nearby Lough Athry.
The N59 road is a national secondary road in Ireland. It commences in County Sligo, south of Sligo Town at the Belladrehid interchange with the N4 north of Ballysadare. The route circles around the west of Ireland, passing west from Sligo into County Mayo and through Ballina. The N59 continues around Mayo, proceeding indirectly to Westport. Continuing south through Mayo into County Galway, the road passes through the village of Leenaun. The 182-year-old bridge in the centre of the village, carrying the road across the River Lahill, collapsed in floods on 18 July 2007. Due to the local terrain and road network, the diversionary route for getting from the south of the village to Westport was 110 km long. A temporary bridge was opened eight days after the floods, on 27 July. It has since been replaced by a new bridge.
The Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR) was the third largest Irish gauge railway company in Ireland. It was incorporated in 1845 and absorbed into the Great Southern Railways in 1924. At its peak the MGWR had a network of 538 miles (866 km), making it Ireland's third largest network after the Great Southern and Western Railway (GS&WR) and the Great Northern Railway of Ireland.
Tully is a small village on the Renvyle Peninsula in north-west Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. It is situated on the Wild Atlantic Way coastal route.
Oorid Lough is a freshwater lake in the west of Ireland. It is located in the Connemara area of County Galway.
Gleann an Mháma is a glacial valley in County Galway, Ireland. It lies within Joyce Country in Connemara and is part of an aspirant geopark. Much of the valley is in the Connemara Gaeltacht.
The Galway to Clifden Railway or Connemara Railway was a railway line opened in Ireland by the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR) in 1895. It led from Galway to Clifden, the chief town of the sparsely populated Connemara region in western County Galway. It was closed by the MGWR's successor, the Great Southern Railways (GSR) in 1935.
Recess railway station was on the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR) Clifden branch line from Galway and was situated in the heart of the Connemara tourism area in Ireland.
Ballynahinch railway station was on the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR) Clifden branch line from Galway.
Clifden railway station was a station serving the town of Clifden, County Galway, Ireland. Opened in 1895, it was the terminus on the Midland Great Western Railway (MGWR) Clifden branch line from Galway. It closed in 1935.
John D'Arcy (1785–1839) was the founder of town of Clifden, recognised as the capital of Connemara, in County Galway, Ireland. He was to reside at the mansion he had built, Clifden Castle.
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