Conotton Creek

Last updated
Conotton Creek
One Leg Creek
River
Conotton Creek at Route 39.jpg
Connoton Creek flows under Ohio State Route 39 in Sherrodsville, Ohio
Country United States
State Ohio
Source
 - location Green Township, Harrison County
 - elevation 1,240 ft (378 m) [1]
 - coordinates 40°19′42″N80°57′08″W / 40.32833°N 80.95222°W / 40.32833; -80.95222   [2]
Mouth Tuscarawas River
 - location Fairfield Township, Tuscarawas County
 - elevation 874 ft (266 m) [1]
 - coordinates 40°34′34″N81°23′32″W / 40.57611°N 81.39222°W / 40.57611; -81.39222 Coordinates: 40°34′34″N81°23′32″W / 40.57611°N 81.39222°W / 40.57611; -81.39222   [2]
Length 38.7 mi (62.3 km) [1]
Basin 286 sq mi (741 km2) [1]

Conotton Creek ( /kɒˈnɒtən/ kon-OT-ən) is a tributary of the Tuscarawas River, 38.7 miles (62.3 km) long, in eastern Ohio in the United States. Via the Tuscarawas, Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 286 square miles (741 km²) in Carroll, Harrison and Tuscarawas County, Ohio. The source is at 1240 feet and the mouth is at 874 feet. [1] Dover Dam, downstream on the Tuscarawas river, is normally dry, but can impound a reservoir on Conotton and tributaries to a pool elevation of 916 feet for downstream flood control by the Corp of Engineers. From its source in eastern Harrison County, Ohio the creek flows west northwest through Jewitt, Scio, Conotton, Bowerston, Leesville, Sherrodsville, New Cumberland and Somerdale before reaching its mouth in central Tuscarawas County, Ohio. The Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway is situated in the valley. Ohio State Route 151 runs in the valley from near the source to Bowerston. Ohio State Route 212 run along the valley from Bowerston to the mouth. The Conotton Creek Trail runs from Bowerston to Jewett.

Tuscarawas River river in the United States of America

The Tuscarawas River is a principal tributary of the Muskingum River, 129.9 miles (209 km) long, in northeastern Ohio in the United States. Via the Muskingum and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 2,590 square miles (6,700 km2) on glaciated and unglaciated portions of the Allegheny Plateau.

Ohio State of the United States of America

Ohio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Of the fifty states, it is the 34th largest by area, the seventh most populous, and the tenth most densely populated. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.

United States federal republic in North America

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.

Contents

The stream was declared navigable by the Ohio legislature in 1808, but the act was repealed in 1816, probably to allow the construction of mill dams. [3]

Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, Conotton Creek has also been known historically as: [2]

Geographic Names Information System geographical database

The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its territories. It is a type of gazetteer. GNIS was developed by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) to promote the standardization of feature names.

Conotton Creek was known in the 19th century as One Leg Creek, named for an Indian who lived near its mouth. [3] [4] [5]

Native Americans in the United States Indigenous peoples of the United States (except Hawaii)

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States, except Hawaii. There are over 500 federally recognized tribes within the US, about half of which are associated with Indian reservations. The term "American Indian" excludes Native Hawaiians and some Alaska Natives, while Native Americans are American Indians, plus Alaska Natives of all ethnicities. Native Hawaiians are not counted as Native Americans by the US Census, instead being included in the Census grouping of "Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander".

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Named Tributaries and sub-Tributaries

Tributary Name [1] Flows Into [1] Source Elevation
feet
[1]
Mouth Elevation
feet
[1]
Mouth Location [6] Length
miles
[1]
Drainage Area
sq. Miles
[1]
notes
Huff Run Conotton Creek 1066 875 40°35′18″N81°22′35″W / 40.58833°N 81.37639°W / 40.58833; -81.37639 (Huff Run) 9.9 13.9 A, Mineral City, Morges, Lindentree
Beggar Run Conotton Creek 980 879 40°33′39″N81°19′2″W / 40.56083°N 81.31722°W / 40.56083; -81.31722 (Beggar Run) 2.7 4.45 A
Dog Run Conotton Creek 1029 880 40°32′30″N81°18′25″W / 40.54167°N 81.30694°W / 40.54167; -81.30694 (Dog Run) 3.5 2.94 A
Indian Fork Conotton Creek 1116 887 40°31′18″N81°17′40″W / 40.52167°N 81.29444°W / 40.52167; -81.29444 (Indian Fork) 18.9 70.3 A B Dellroy
Elliott Run Indian Fork 1040 916 40°33′58″N81°12′38″W / 40.56611°N 81.21056°W / 40.56611; -81.21056 (Elliott Run) 3.5 4.63 B
Dellroy Creek Indian Fork 980 917 40°33′22″N81°12′3″W / 40.55611°N 81.20083°W / 40.55611; -81.20083 (Dellroy Creek) 1.5 1.3 B
Willow Run Indian Fork 1040 919 40°33′59″N81°11′48″W / 40.56639°N 81.19667°W / 40.56639; -81.19667 (Willow Run) 4.8 8.99 B, a.k.a. Messer Run
Pleasant Valley Run Indian Fork 1080 936 40°33′18″N81°9′17″W / 40.55500°N 81.15472°W / 40.55500; -81.15472 (Pleasant Valley Run) 4.4 8 B, New Harrisburg
Cold Spring Run Indian Fork 1146 953 40°33′59″N81°7′43″W / 40.56639°N 81.12861°W / 40.56639; -81.12861 (Cold Spring Run) 3.4 6.39
Town Creek Indian Fork 1120 974 40°33′52″N81°4′58″W / 40.56444°N 81.08278°W / 40.56444; -81.08278 (Town Creek) 2.6 3.85 Carrollton
Gant Creek Indian Fork 1116 974 40°33′26″N81°5′37″W / 40.55722°N 81.09361°W / 40.55722; -81.09361 (Gant Creek) 4.6 8.33
Thompson Run Conotton Creek 1060 903 40°30′07″N81°14′58″W / 40.50194°N 81.24944°W / 40.50194; -81.24944 (Thompson Run) 3.5 4.11 A
Holmes Run Conotton Creek 1000 917 40°28′52″N81°13′29″W / 40.48111°N 81.22472°W / 40.48111; -81.22472 (Holmes Run) 2.2 2.65 Leavittsville
McGuire Creek Conotton Creek 1230 920 40°28′30″N81°13′3″W / 40.47500°N 81.21750°W / 40.47500; -81.21750 (McGuire Creek) 11.8 49.6 C
North Fork McGuire Creek McGuire Creek 1218 927 40°28′20″N81°11′35″W / 40.47222°N 81.19306°W / 40.47222; -81.19306 (North Fork McGuire Creek) 12.6 26.6 C Petersburg
Bear Hole Run North Fork McGuire Creek 1071 948 40°30′44″N81°8′52″W / 40.51222°N 81.14778°W / 40.51222; -81.14778 (Bear Hole Run) 2.4 2.83 C
Scott Run Conotton Creek 1200 947 40°24′59″N81°8′39″W / 40.41639°N 81.14417°W / 40.41639; -81.14417 (Scott Run) 4.7 3.23
Dining Fork Conotton Creek 1270 974 40°24′25″N81°6′12″W / 40.40694°N 81.10333°W / 40.40694; -81.10333 (Dining Fork) 8 14.7 Kilgore
Kirby Run Dining Fork 1235 974 40°25′23″N81°4′57″W / 40.42306°N 81.08250°W / 40.42306; -81.08250 (Kirby Run) 3.3 3.47
Irish Creek Conotton Creek 1240 967 40°23′37″N81°4′52″W / 40.39361°N 81.08111°W / 40.39361; -81.08111 (Irish Creek) 7.6 18.8 a.k.a. Alder Creek, Snow Creek
Lick Fork Irish Creek 1237 998 40°24′40″N81°2′7″W / 40.41111°N 81.03528°W / 40.41111; -81.03528 (Lick Fork) 4 5.05 New Rumley
Snow Creek Irish Creek 1240 1035 40°23′37″N81°4′52″W / 40.39361°N 81.08111°W / 40.39361; -81.08111 (Snow Creek) 3.4 4.72
Jefferson Creek Conotton Creek 1270 1116 40°22′2″N80°59′46″W / 40.36722°N 80.99611°W / 40.36722; -80.99611 (Jefferson Creek) 4.6 6.56 Germano

Note A

Dover Dam 40°33′26″N81°24′44″W / 40.55722°N 81.41222°W / 40.55722; -81.41222 (Dover Dam) , [7] on Tuscarawas River is normally dry, but can inundate this waterway to a pool elevation of 916 feet for downstream flood control by the corps of engineers. [8]

Note B

Atwood Dam 40°31′36″N81°17′5″W / 40.52667°N 81.28472°W / 40.52667; -81.28472 (Atwood Dam) , [9] near the mouth of Indian Fork, impounds Atwood Lake to a normal pool elevation of 928 feet and a maximum elevation of 941 feet on this waterway. [8]

Atwood Lake

Atwood Lake is a reservoir located in Tuscarawas and Carroll counties in east central Ohio. The lake is formed by Atwood Dam 40°31′36″N81°17′5″W across Indian Fork, a tributary of Conotton Creek. The lake is named for the community of Atwood 40°31′36″N81°17′5″W which was purchased, demolished and inundated. Evidence of an old rail station and roadbed can also be seen near Dellroy when the lake level is drawn down for winter. In addition to the Indian Fork the lake also has coves to the north up Elliott Run, Willow Run and two unnamed streams along Bark Road and Ohio State Route 542. The dam was completed in September 1936 at a cost of $1,403,900 by the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District. The operation of the lake and dam, along with the property immediately surrounding the dam site, was transferred to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Huntington District, after the approval of the Flood Control Act of 1939 by Congress. The MWCD continues to be responsible for the management of much of the reservoir areas behind the dam, serving as a partner to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood reduction. In addition to operating a number of recreation facilities, the MWCD cooperates with the Ohio Division of Wildlife for fishing and hunting management.

Note C

Leesville Dam 40°28′6″N81°11′41″W / 40.46833°N 81.19472°W / 40.46833; -81.19472 (Leesville Dam) [10] sits on McGuire Creek and impounds Leesville Lake to a normal pool elevation of 963 feet and a maximum elevation of 977.5 feet on this waterway. [8]

See also

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References