Consolidated Laws of New York

Last updated
Consolidated Laws of the State of New York
Consolidatedlaw02stagoog wo front matter.pdf
Title page of volume 1
Published1909

The Consolidated Laws of the State of New York are the codification of the permanent laws of a general nature of New York enacted by the New York State Legislature. [1] [2]

Contents

It is composed of several chapters, or laws. New York uses a system called "continuous codification" whereby each session law clearly identifies the law and section of the Consolidated Laws affected by its passage. [3] [4] Unlike civil law codes, the Consolidated Laws are systematic but neither comprehensive nor preemptive, and reference to other laws and case law is often necessary. [1] The Consolidated Laws were printed by New York only once in 1909–1910, but there are 3 comprehensive and certified updated commercial private versions. [3] [5] The Laws can be found online without their amendment history, source notes, or commentary.

There also exist unconsolidated laws, [6] such as the various court acts. [7] [8] Unconsolidated laws are uncodified, typically due to their local nature, but are otherwise legally binding. [9] Session laws are published in the Laws of New York . [1] [10]

Publication

The McKinney's annotated version of the Consolidated Laws of New York (chapter 7B, Civil Practice Law and Rules) Mckinneysnewyorkcplr.JPG
The McKinney's annotated version of the Consolidated Laws of New York (chapter 7B, Civil Practice Law and Rules)

The Consolidated Laws were printed by New York only once in 1909–1910. [3] There are 3 comprehensive and unofficial but certified (pursuant to Public Officers Law § 70-b [11] [12] ) printed versions of the Consolidated Laws: McKinney's Consolidated Laws of New York Annotated (McKinney's), New York Consolidated Laws Service (CLS), and Gould's Consolidated Laws of New York (Gould's). [13] McKinney's and CLS are annotated, while Gould's is not. [9] The Legislative Retrieval System (LRS) is published under statutory authority and is available online but is not certified. [11] McKinney's is online and searchable on Westlaw, while CLS is online and searchable on LexisNexis. [14] [9] Commercial versions of the Consolidated Laws are also available from Loislaw, Blue360 Media, VersusLaw, Lawprobe, the National Law Library, and QuickLaw. [13] [9] Free unannotated versions are available from FindLaw, the New York State Legislature website, and the free public legislative website (which contains the same information as the LRS). [13] [9]

Unconsolidated laws are available in print from McKinney's, McKinney's Session Laws, and the CLS Unconsolidated laws. [6] [9] Online resources include LexisNexis, WestLaw, the LRS, and the New York Legislative Service, and selected laws can be found online on the New York State Legislature website and the free public legislative website. [6] [9]

The pocket part was introduced in 1916 by the West Publishing Company to update McKinney's. [15]

List of chapters

There are several chapters that compose the Consolidated Laws:

Some specific articles are also notable:

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Gibson & Manz 2004, p. 30.
  2. Gibson & Manz 2004, pp. 56–57.
  3. 1 2 3 Gibson & Manz 2004, p. 57.
  4. Gibson & Manz 2004, pp. 70–71.
  5. Gibson & Manz 2004, pp. 74–81.
  6. 1 2 3 Gibson & Manz 2004, p. 83.
  7. Gibson & Manz 2004, p. 72.
  8. Gibson & Manz 2004, p. 84.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Zimmerman.
  10. Gibson & Manz 2004, pp. 47–48.
  11. 1 2 Gibson & Manz 2004, p. 74.
  12. Gibson & Manz 2004, pp. 80–81.
  13. 1 2 3 Gibson & Manz 2004, p. 75.
  14. Gibson & Manz 2004, pp. 74–75.
  15. Svengalis, Kendall F. (2015). Legal Information Buyer's Guide and Reference Manual (19th ed.). Guilford, Connecticut: New England LawPress. p. 8. ISBN   978-0-9963524-0-6. Available through HeinOnline.

Related Research Articles

LexisNexis Risk Solutions is a global data and analytics company that provides data and technology services, analytics, predictive insights, and fraud prevention for a wide range of industries. It is headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia, and has offices throughout the U.S. and in Australia, Brazil, China, France, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Israel, the Philippines, and the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Legislature</span> Bicameral legislature of New York State

The New York State Legislature consists of the two houses that act as the state legislature of the U.S. state of New York: the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly. The Constitution of New York does not designate an official term for the two houses together; it says only that the state's legislative power "shall be vested in the senate and assembly". Session laws passed by the Legislature are published in the official Laws of New York. Permanent New York laws of a general nature are codified in the Consolidated Laws of New York. As of January 2021, the Democratic Party holds supermajorities in both houses of the New York State Legislature, which is the highest paid state legislature in the country.

LexisNexis is an American data analytics company headquartered in New York, New York. Its products are various databases that are accessed through online portals, including portals for computer-assisted legal research (CALR), newspaper search, and consumer information. During the 1970s, LexisNexis began to make legal and journalistic documents more accessible electronically. As of 2006, the company had the world's largest electronic database for legal and public-records–related information. The company is a subsidiary of RELX.

First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978), is a U.S. constitutional law case which defined the free speech right of corporations for the first time. The United States Supreme Court held that corporations have a First Amendment right to make contributions to ballot initiative campaigns. The ruling came in response to a Massachusetts law that prohibited corporate donations in ballot initiatives unless the corporation's interests were directly involved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HeinOnline</span> Online database for legal materials

HeinOnline (HOL) is a commercial internet database service launched in 2000 by William S. Hein & Co., a Buffalo, New York publisher specializing in legal materials. The company was founded in Buffalo, New York, in 1961, and is currently based in nearby Getzville, New York. In 2013, WSH Co. was the 33rd largest private company in western New York, with revenues of around $33 million and more than seventy employees.

Martindale-Hubbell is an information services company to the legal profession that was founded in 1868. The company publishes the Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, which provides background information on lawyers and law firms in the United States and other countries. It also published the Martindale Hubbell Law Digest, a summary of laws around the world. Martindale-Hubbell is owned by consumer website company Internet Brands.

Shepard's Citations is a citator used in United States legal research that provides a list of all the authorities citing a particular case, statute, or other legal authority. The verb Shepardizing refers to the process of consulting Shepard's to see if a case has been overturned, reaffirmed, questioned, or cited by later cases. Prior to the development of electronic citators like Westlaw's KeyCite during the 1990s, Shepard's was the only legal citation service that attempted to provide comprehensive coverage of U.S. law.

The Ohio Revised Code (ORC) contains all current statutes of the Ohio General Assembly of a permanent and general nature, consolidated into provisions, titles, chapters and sections. However, the only official publication of the enactments of the General Assembly is the Laws of Ohio; the Ohio Revised Code is only a reference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of New York (state)</span> Government of the U.S. state of New York

The Government of the State of New York, headquartered at the New York State Capitol in Albany, encompasses the administrative structure of the U.S. state of New York, as established by the state's constitution. Analogously to the US federal government, it is composed of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The head of the executive is the governor. The Legislature consists of the Senate and the Assembly. The Unified Court System consists of the Court of Appeals and lower courts. The state is also divided into counties, cities, towns, and villages, which are all municipal corporations with their own government.

<i>Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes</i>

The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes are the official compilation of session laws enacted by the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Pennsylvania is undertaking its first official codification process. It is published by the Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau.

Law360 is a subscription-based, legal news service based in New York City. It is operated by Portfolio Media, Inc., a subsidiary of LexisNexis and delivers breaking news and analysis to more than 2 million U.S. legal professionals across 60 practice areas, industries and topics, including a free section dedicated to Access to Justice, which reports on "access of individuals and disadvantaged populations to adequate, equitable, and essential criminal and civil justice systems as well as the noteworthy initiatives and individuals who promote such a cause."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law of New York (state)</span>

The law of New York consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory and case law, and also includes local laws, ordinances, and regulations. The Consolidated Laws form the general statutory law.

The law of Pennsylvania consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory and case law. The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes form the general statutory law.

The law of the U.S. state of Georgia consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, and regulatory law, as well as case law and local law. The Official Code of Georgia Annotated forms the general statutory law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law of Michigan</span>

The law of Michigan consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory and case law. The Michigan Compiled Laws form the general statutory law.

The law of New Jersey consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory, case law, and local law.

<i>Laws of New York</i>

Laws of the State of New York are the session laws of the New York State Legislature published as an annual periodical, i.e., "chapter laws", bills that become law which have been assigned a chapter number in the office of the legislative secretary to the governor, and printed in chronological order. Laws are usually cited in the form of "Chapter X of the Laws of YYYY" or "L. YYYY, c. X", where X is the chapter number and YYYY is the year.

<i>The City Record</i> Official Journal of The City of New York

The City Record is the official journal of New York City. It is published each weekday and contains legal notices produced by city agencies, including notices of proposed and adopted rules, procurement solicitations and awards, upcoming public hearings and meetings, public auctions and property dispositions, and selected court decisions. Despite the publication's importance, long history, and influence—many city projects are required to be announced in the paper—the existence of the Record is not well known.

The New York Legislative Bill Drafting Commission (LBDC) aids the New York State Legislature in drafting legislation; advises as to the constitutionality, consistency or effect of proposed legislation; conducts research; and publishes and maintains the documents of the Legislature. It is composed of two commissioners.

The Administrative Code of the City of New York contains the codified local laws of New York City as enacted by the New York City Council and Mayor. As of February 2023, it contains 37 titles, numbered 1 through 16, 16-A, 16-B, 17 through 20, 20-A, 21, 21-A, and 22 through 33.

References