Cubilin

Last updated

CUBN
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases CUBN , IFCR, MGA1, gp280, cubilin, IGS, IGS1
External IDs OMIM: 602997; MGI: 1931256; HomoloGene: 37434; GeneCards: CUBN; OMA:CUBN - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001081

NM_001081084

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001072

NP_001074553

Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 16.82 – 17.13 Mb Chr 2: 13.28 – 13.5 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Cubilin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUBN gene. [5] [6] [7] It is present upon the luminal surface of enterocytes of the ileum where it facilitates absorption of vitamin B12 by acting as a receptor for IF-cobalamin (intrinsic factor - vitamin B12) complexes, enabling endocytosis of complexes by means of amnionless (AMN). [8] [9]

Contents

Biochemistry

Cubilinis essentially only present in the small intestine and kidneys. [10]

A complex of amnionless and cubilin forms the cubam receptor.[ citation needed ]

Clinical significance

Mutations in CUBN may play a role in autosomal recessive megaloblastic anemia. [7]

Cubilin is a potential diagnostic and prognostic cancer biomarker for kidney cancer. [11] Based on patient survival data, high levels of cubilin in tumor cells is a favourable prognostic biomarker in renal cell carcinoma. [12] [13]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000107611 Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026726 Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Kozyraki R, Kristiansen M, Silahtaroglu A, Hansen C, Jacobsen C, Tommerup N, Verroust PJ, Moestrup SK (Jun 1998). "The human intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptor, cubilin: molecular characterization and chromosomal mapping of the gene to 10p within the autosomal recessive megaloblastic anemia (MGA1) region". Blood. 91 (10): 3593–600. doi: 10.1182/blood.V91.10.3593 . PMID   9572993.
  6. Moestrup SK, Kozyraki R, Kristiansen M, Kaysen JH, Rasmussen HH, Brault D, Pontillon F, Goda FO, Christensen EI, Hammond TG, Verroust PJ (Mar 1998). "The intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptor and target of teratogenic antibodies is a megalin-binding peripheral membrane protein with homology to developmental proteins". J Biol Chem. 273 (9): 5235–42. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.9.5235 . PMID   9478979.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CUBN cubilin (intrinsic factor-cobalamin receptor)".
  8. Viola-Villegas N, Rabideau AE, Bartholomä M, Zubieta J, Doyle RP (Aug 2009). "Targeting the cubilin receptor through the vitamin B(12) uptake pathway: cytotoxicity and mechanistic insight through fluorescent Re(I) delivery". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 52 (16): 5253–61. doi:10.1021/jm900777v. PMID   19627091.
  9. Loscalzo J, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, eds. (2022). Harrison's principles of internal medicine (21st ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN   978-1-264-26851-1.
  10. "Tissue expression of CUBN - Summary - The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
  11. Gremel G, Djureinovic D, Niinivirta M, Laird A, Ljungqvist O, Johannesson H, Bergman J, Edqvist PH, Navani S (2017-01-04). "A systematic search strategy identifies cubilin as independent prognostic marker for renal cell carcinoma". BMC Cancer. 17 (1): 9. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-3030-6 . ISSN   1471-2407. PMC   5215231 . PMID   28052770.
  12. Uhlen M, Zhang C, Lee S, Sjöstedt E, Fagerberg L, Bidkhori G, Benfeitas R, Arif M, Liu Z (2017-08-18). "A pathology atlas of the human cancer transcriptome". Science. 357 (6352): eaan2507. doi: 10.1126/science.aan2507 . ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   28818916.
  13. "Expression of CUBN in renal cancer - The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org. Retrieved 2017-09-06.

Further reading