Cypriot legislative election, 1960

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Parliamentary elections were held in Cyprus in 1960. The House of Representatives was elected on 31 July 1960, [1] whilst the Communal Chambers were elected on 7 August. [2] In the House of Representatives 35 seats were elected by Greek Cypriots and 15 by Turkish Cypriots. [3] The result was a victory for the Patriotic Front, which won 30 of the 50 seats. In the Communal Chambers, the Patriotic Front won 20 of the 26 seats in the Greek Chamber, whilst the Cyprus Turkish National Union won all seats in the Turkish Chamber.

Cyprus Island country in Mediterranean

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel, north of Egypt, and southeast of Greece.

House of Representatives (Cyprus) parliament of Cyprus

The House of Representatives is the parliament of the Republic of Cyprus. Members and three observers representing the Armenian, Latin and Maronite minorities are elected by proportional representation every five years. 30% of seats are allocated to the Turkish Cypriot community, but these have been vacant since 1964.

Communal Chambers

The Communal Chambers were two parallel legislative bodies in Cyprus; one for the Greek Cypriot community and one for the Turkish Cypriot community. The Greek Chamber was abolished in 1965.

Contents

Electoral system

The House of Representatives consisted of 35 Greek members and 15 Turkish members, whilst the Greek Communal Chamber had 26 members (of which three were reserved for minorities) and the Turkish Communal Chamber had 30.

The 1959 electoral law divided Cyprus into six multi-member constituencies, the largest of which was Nicosia with 17 House seats; 12 for Greeks and five for Turks. [4] Voters could vote for as many candidates as there were seats in their constituency. [4]

Nicosia City

Nicosia is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of the island of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaoria plain, on the banks of the River Pedieos.

Campaign

The Democratic Union led by Themistocles Dervis and John Clerides and the newly formed Pan-Cyprian Union of Fighters did not participate in the elections. [2] [4] The Democratic Union had opposed the 1959 electoral law, claiming it favoured the Patriotic Front. [4]

The Patriotic Front and AKEL formed a pact for the elections, with a pre-agreed split of 30 and 5 seats respectively. [4]

Progressive Party of Working People political party

The Progressive Party of Working People is a Marxist–Leninist, communist political party in Cyprus.

In the fifteen Turkish seats, eight members of the Cyprus Turkish National Union ran unopposed in Nicosia, Kyrenia and Larnaka, whilst the 13 independent candidates ran in Famagusta, Limassol and Paphos. [5]

Cyprus Turkish National Union

The Cyprus Turkish National Union was a conservative political party in Cyprus led by Fazıl Küçük.

Kyrenia Place in Kyrenia District, Cyprus

Kyrenia is a city on the northern coast of Cyprus, noted for its historic harbour and castle. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.

Famagusta Place in Famagusta District, Cyprus

Famagusta is a city on the east coast of Cyprus. It is located east of Nicosia and possesses the deepest harbour of the island. During the medieval period, Famagusta was the island's most important port city and a gateway to trade with the ports of the Levant, from where the Silk Road merchants carried their goods to Western Europe. The old walled city and parts of the modern city presently fall within the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in Gazimağusa District, of which it is the capital.

Results

House of Representatives

PartyVotes%Seats
Greek Community
Patriotic Front 82,88856.130
AKEL 51,71935.05
PEKA 5,3973.70
Independents7,7365.20
Invalid/blank votes
Total147,74010035
Registered voters/turnout216,310
Turkish Communities
Cyprus Turkish National Union 15
Independents0
Invalid/blank votes
Total6,72915
Registered voters/turnout9,15473.5
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Oron

Communal Chambers

PartyVotes%Seats
Greek Chamber
Patriotic Front 20
AKEL 3
Armenians 1
Maronites 1
Latins 1
Total26
Turkish Chamber
Cyprus Turkish National Union 30
Total30
Source: Oron, Conley

Aftermath

Following the elections, a 12-member cabinet was formed; [6]

MemberPosition
Minister of Agriculture Fazil Plumber
Minister of Commerce and Industry Andreas Arouzos
Minister of Communications and Works Andreas Papadopoulos
Minister of Defence Osman Örek
Minister of Finance Reghinos Theocharous
Minister of Foreign Affairs Spyros Kyprianou
Minister of Health Niyazi Manyera
Minister of the Interior Polycarpos Georgadjis
Minister of Justice Stella Souliotou
Minister of Labour and Social Services Tassos Papadopoulos
Deputy Minister of Agriculture Andreas Azinas
Deputy Minister of Health Mehmet Nazim

In December 1963 the Turkish Cypriots withdrew from participation in the government, leaving Parliament with only 35 Greek seats. [7]

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p438 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. 1 2 Yitzhak Oron Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 The Moshe Dayan Centre, p225
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p434
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Marshall William Conley (1967) Political Community and Social Conflict: Cyprus
  5. Nohlen & Stöver, p441
  6. Oron, p227
  7. Historical review Parliament of Cyprus