This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Cyprus |
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Parliamentary elections were held in Cyprus in 1960. The House of Representatives was elected on 31 July 1960, [1] whilst the Communal Chambers were elected on 7 August. [2] In the House of Representatives 35 seats were elected by Greek Cypriots and 15 by Turkish Cypriots. [3] The result was a victory for the Patriotic Front, which won 30 of the 50 seats. In the Communal Chambers, the Patriotic Front won 20 of the 26 seats in the Greek Chamber, whilst the Cyprus Turkish National Union won all seats in the Turkish Chamber.
Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel, north of Egypt, and southeast of Greece.
The House of Representatives is the parliament of the Republic of Cyprus. Members and three observers representing the Armenian, Latin and Maronite minorities are elected by proportional representation every five years. 30% of seats are allocated to the Turkish Cypriot community, but these have been vacant since 1964.
The Communal Chambers were two parallel legislative bodies in Cyprus; one for the Greek Cypriot community and one for the Turkish Cypriot community. The Greek Chamber was abolished in 1965.
The House of Representatives consisted of 35 Greek members and 15 Turkish members, whilst the Greek Communal Chamber had 26 members (of which three were reserved for minorities) and the Turkish Communal Chamber had 30.
The 1959 electoral law divided Cyprus into six multi-member constituencies, the largest of which was Nicosia with 17 House seats; 12 for Greeks and five for Turks. [4] Voters could vote for as many candidates as there were seats in their constituency. [4]
Nicosia is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of the island of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaoria plain, on the banks of the River Pedieos.
The Democratic Union led by Themistocles Dervis and John Clerides and the newly formed Pan-Cyprian Union of Fighters did not participate in the elections. [2] [4] The Democratic Union had opposed the 1959 electoral law, claiming it favoured the Patriotic Front. [4]
The Patriotic Front and AKEL formed a pact for the elections, with a pre-agreed split of 30 and 5 seats respectively. [4]
The Progressive Party of Working People is a Marxist–Leninist, communist political party in Cyprus.
In the fifteen Turkish seats, eight members of the Cyprus Turkish National Union ran unopposed in Nicosia, Kyrenia and Larnaka, whilst the 13 independent candidates ran in Famagusta, Limassol and Paphos. [5]
The Cyprus Turkish National Union was a conservative political party in Cyprus led by Fazıl Küçük.
Kyrenia is a city on the northern coast of Cyprus, noted for its historic harbour and castle. It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus.
Famagusta is a city on the east coast of Cyprus. It is located east of Nicosia and possesses the deepest harbour of the island. During the medieval period, Famagusta was the island's most important port city and a gateway to trade with the ports of the Levant, from where the Silk Road merchants carried their goods to Western Europe. The old walled city and parts of the modern city presently fall within the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in Gazimağusa District, of which it is the capital.
Party | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Greek Community | |||
Patriotic Front | 82,888 | 56.1 | 30 |
AKEL | 51,719 | 35.0 | 5 |
PEKA | 5,397 | 3.7 | 0 |
Independents | 7,736 | 5.2 | 0 |
Invalid/blank votes | – | – | |
Total | 147,740 | 100 | 35 |
Registered voters/turnout | 216,310 | – | |
Turkish Communities | |||
Cyprus Turkish National Union | 15 | ||
Independents | 0 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | – | – | |
Total | 6,729 | 15 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 9,154 | 73.5 | – |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Oron |
Party | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Greek Chamber | |||
Patriotic Front | 20 | ||
AKEL | 3 | ||
Armenians | 1 | ||
Maronites | 1 | ||
Latins | 1 | ||
Total | 26 | ||
Turkish Chamber | |||
Cyprus Turkish National Union | 30 | ||
Total | 30 | ||
Source: Oron, Conley |
Following the elections, a 12-member cabinet was formed; [6]
Member | Position |
---|---|
Minister of Agriculture | Fazil Plumber |
Minister of Commerce and Industry | Andreas Arouzos |
Minister of Communications and Works | Andreas Papadopoulos |
Minister of Defence | Osman Örek |
Minister of Finance | Reghinos Theocharous |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Spyros Kyprianou |
Minister of Health | Niyazi Manyera |
Minister of the Interior | Polycarpos Georgadjis |
Minister of Justice | Stella Souliotou |
Minister of Labour and Social Services | Tassos Papadopoulos |
Deputy Minister of Agriculture | Andreas Azinas |
Deputy Minister of Health | Mehmet Nazim |
In December 1963 the Turkish Cypriots withdrew from participation in the government, leaving Parliament with only 35 Greek seats. [7]
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 5 July 1922. They were the first elections held under universal suffrage, which became reality after the acceptance of a proposal by Henri Marchant in 1919 that gave women full voting rights. Almost all major parties had a woman elected. The number of female representatives increased from one to seven. Only the Anti-Revolutionary Party principally excluded women from the House of Representatives. Another amendment to the electoral law increased the electoral threshold from 0.5% to 0.75%, after six parties had won seats with less than 0.75% of the vote in the previous elections.
Elections in Cyprus gives information on election and election results in Cyprus.
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The Assembly of the Republic is the parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It has 50 members, elected for a five-year term by mitigated proportional representation. A party must cross the election threshold to be awarded any seats. The parliament is composed of 50 MPs, chosen from six electoral districts, which are coterminous with the districts of Northern Cyprus: Lefkoşa, Gazimağusa, Girne, Güzelyurt, Lefke and İskele.
Armenians in Cyprus or Armenian-Cypriots are ethnic Armenians who live in Cyprus. They are a recognized minority with their own language, schools and churches. Despite the relatively small number of Armenians living in Cyprus, the Armenian-Cypriot community has had a significant impact upon the Armenian diaspora and Armenian people. During the Middle Ages, Cyprus had an extensive connection with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, while the Ganchvor monastery had an important presence in Famagusta. During the Ottoman Era, the Virgin Mary church and the Magaravank were very prominent. Certain Armenian-Cypriots were or are very prominent on a Panarmenian or international level and the fact that, for nearly half a century, the survivors of the Armenian Genocide have co-operated and co-existed peacefully with the Turkish-Cypriots is perhaps a unique phenomenon across the Armenian Diaspora. The emigration of a large number of Armenian-Cypriots to the United Kingdom has virtually shaped today's British-Armenian community.
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