DEV Aratere in Tory Channel, June 2018 | |
History | |
---|---|
Name | DEV Aratere |
Owner | KiwiRail |
Operator | Interislander |
Port of registry | Wellington, New Zealand |
Route | Wellington to Picton |
Builder | Hijos de J. Barreras, Spain |
Cost | NZ$132 million |
Yard number | 1570 |
Launched | 8 September 1998 |
Christened | 1999 |
Completed | 15 December 1998 |
Identification |
|
Status | Sailing, gradual return to service |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage | |
Length |
|
Beam | 20.5 m (67 ft 3 in) |
Draft | 5.5 m (18 ft 1 in) |
Decks | 6 |
Installed power | |
Propulsion | Fixed propellers, each four blades inward turning |
Speed | 19.5 knots (36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph) |
Capacity |
|
Crew | 31 |
DEV Aratere is a roll-on/roll-off rail and vehicle ferry operated by KiwiRail in New Zealand. Built in 1998 for the then-private company Tranz Rail and lengthened in 2011, she operates four daily crossings on the Interislander service across Cook Strait from Wellington to Picton each day (with six crossings over the December/January period).
As of 2024 [update] , Aratere is New Zealand's only rail ferry. [2] When the vessel is not available, rail freight between the North and South Islands must be transferred to trucks, driven onto other Cook Strait ferries, and then transferred back to rail after the crossing, with associated additional time and cost. [3]
In 1997, Tranz Rail ordered a new ferry to replace Aratika. The shipbuilding contract for the new vessel, named Aratere, was awarded to Hijos de J. Barreras in Vigo, Spain. [4] She was laid down in November 1997 and launched on 8 September 1998. The vessel was handed over to Tranz Rail on 16 December 1998. [5]
Aratere departed Spain for New Zealand on 16 December 1998. Her voyage took longer than anticipated. On 20 December, fuses on the starboard motors blew. When the replacement fuses were fitted, they blew as well. The following day, the couplings connecting the gearboxes with the port motors failed, leaving Aratere adrift in the South Atlantic. The couplings were removed from the starboard motor and used for the port ones. [6]
In 2011, Aratere underwent a $52 million refit at the Sembawang shipyard in Singapore, [7] increasing her capacity from 360 to 600 passengers. The refit included a new bow and stern. The ship was lengthened by cutting her in half to insert a new 30-metre (98 ft) midsection. [8]
Aratere has been involved in several technical problems and engine failures over her years in service. There is no official relationship between these incidents, though the media have stoked speculation that the ferry may be jinxed and she has earned the nickname "El Lemon". [9] [10]
Aratere has both rail and vehicle decks. These can be loaded simultaneously through the stern via a double linkspan. A lower hold has additional space for cars, though access to this hold was blocked off after the refit in Singapore. [28]
Aratere has six decks. [28]
Aratere operates six crossings of the Cook Strait each day (three passenger, three freight). In late 2009, Aratere celebrated her 20,000th crossing, having travelled around 2 million kilometres. [29]
Transport in New Zealand, with its mountainous topography and a relatively small population mostly located near its long coastline, has always faced many challenges. Before Europeans arrived, Māori either walked or used watercraft on rivers or along the coasts. Later on, European shipping and railways revolutionised the way of transporting goods and people, before being themselves overtaken by road and air, which are nowadays the dominant forms of transport. However, bulk freight still continues to be transported by coastal shipping and by rail transport, and there are attempts to (re)introduce public transport as a major transport mode in the larger population centres.
Cook Strait is a strait that separates North Island from the South Island of New Zealand. The strait connects the Tasman Sea on the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean on the southeast. It is 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide at its narrowest point, and is considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world. Regular ferry services run across the strait between Picton in the Marlborough Sounds and Wellington.
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