Broadcast area | Maguindanao, parts of Cotabato and Lanao del Sur |
---|---|
Frequency | 882 kHz |
Branding | DXMS Radyo Bida 882 |
Programming | |
Language(s) | Filipino, Maguindanaon |
Format | News, Public Affairs, Talk, Religious Radio |
Network | Radyo Bida |
Ownership | |
Owner | Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation |
92.7 Happy FM | |
History | |
First air date | 1957 |
Call sign meaning | Mamamayang Sumasampalataya (former branding) |
Technical information | |
Licensing authority | NTC |
Power | 5,000 watts |
DXMS (882 AM) Radyo Bida is a radio station owned and operated by Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation, the media arm of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. Its studio is located at the newly conglomerated Oblate Media Center, Sinsuat Ave., Cotabato City, and its transmitter is located at Notre Dame Village, Cotabato City. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
DXMS is the oldest Catholic radio station in the country. It broadcasts programs relevant to the lives of the people of Mindanao as it regards the tri-people of Mindanao made up of Christians, Muslims and Lumads very important in achieving peace and development in the highly complicated Mindanao island of southern Philippines.
DXMS was established by prelate Gerard Mongeau, the first Roman Catholic bishop in the old Cotabato province, [8] in February 1957 as the first radio station of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, [9] and also the first in the once-undivided province (which now covers the Soccksargen region and the Maguindanao provinces). [10] It became a tool, primarily for evangelization, in the then Diocese of Cotabato. [9]
The station was briefly closed upon declaration of nationwide martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos in 1972. Its sister station, DXND-AM, was later used to be a mouthpiece against the administration. [9]
In 1978, the station, then having a 10-kilowatt power, had its frequency moved from 880 kHz [11] to the present-day 882 kHz. [12]
The station became known for the broadcast of an annual quiz contest. [10]
Radio Kalimudan, a nightly blocktime [13] news and cultural affairs program [14] hosted by religious commentator and engineer Datu Zamzamin Ampatuan, [15] [16] was said merely aimed at teaching the Muslims in Central Mindanao to preserve their traditions, [15] and was used to criticize the Islamic extremism, particularly the separatist group Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) [14] for their involvement in violence while pushing the separatism of Mindanao as an Islamic state. [15] Ampatuan later received several death threats, [14] especially from MILF [17] which had strongly objected the airing of the program; [13] the program became the subject of numerous attacks involving the station in 2000. [17] [15]
On February 27, an explosion occurred near the station's gates, [18] [19] at the start of the program. [18] [20] Seven individuals were seriously injured, among them the broadcaster's two escorts and the station's security guard; [18] [19] while only the announcer's van, which was just entered the compound at the time of the incident, was damaged. [18] It was reportedly the third attack against Ampatuan, who had blamed the MILF for a deadly Ozamiz ferry bombing two days earlier. [19] The explosive, a homemade mortar bomb, [18] was reportedly similar to the one used in Ozamiz. [19]
On March 27, Ampatuan was wounded in an assassination attempt when he was ambushed by around 14 armed men while returning home after the program, killing one of his military escorts, and injuring five more as well. Some of the assailants were identified as MILF members. [14]
In early December, the station was assaulted twice. [15] [13] The first was when armed men fired a rocket grenade at the same compound, wounding four bystanders. [15]
On the early morning of December 11, suspected MILF rebels fired an 81 mm mortar on the NDBC relay base, [15] seriously injuring a radio technician [15] and network's business manager, [13] and damaging a storage house and the network's outside broadcast van. [13] The attack was believed to be aimed at the station's transmission tower. [15] A day prior, an anonymous telephone caller warned the employees of bomb attacks [15] unless the DXMS management would drop the program. [13]
The MILF denied responsibility for some of the attacks. [20] [13] [15]
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front is an Islamist group based in Mindanao, Philippines, seeking an autonomous region of the Moro people from the central government. The group has a presence in the Bangsamoro region of Mindanao, the Sulu Archipelago, Palawan, Basilan, and other neighbouring islands. The armed wing of the group was the Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF), although the name of its parent organization, the MILF, was often used to refer to the BIAF. In July, 2018, the Philippine government passed the Bangsamoro Organic Law, giving more autonomy to Muslims. In return, MILF announced that it would disarm its 30,000 fighters.
Maguindanao was a province of the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). From 2014 to 2022, its provincial capital was Buluan, but the legislative branch of government, the Maguindanao Provincial Board, convened at the old provincial capitol in Sultan Kudarat. It bordered Lanao del Sur to the north, Cotabato to the east, Sultan Kudarat to the south, and Illana Bay to the west.
Tacurong, officially the City of Tacurong, is a 4th class component city in the province of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 109,319 people.
Buldon, officially the Municipality of Buldon, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,684 people.
Shariff Aguak, officially the Municipality of Shariff Aguak, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 33,982.
Mamasapano, officially the Municipality of Mamasapano, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 27,807.
2000 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 2000.
The Moro conflict was an insurgency in the Mindanao region of the Philippines which involved multiple armed groups. A decades-long peace process has resulted in various peace deals have been signed between the Philippine government and two major armed groups, the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), but other smaller armed groups continue to exist. In 2017, the peace council settled around 138 clan conflicts.
The 2006 Central Mindanao bombings were a series of three bombings and one attempted bombing in Central Mindanao on October 10 and 11. Eight people were killed and between 30 and 46 were injured.
The 2008 Battle of North Cotabato was a military confrontation between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and a rogue Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) faction under the command of Umbra Kato in North Cotabato, a province of Mindanao, in the Philippines.
The Mindanao bombings was a series of seemingly unrelated bomb attacks that took place on July 4, 5, and 7, 2009 in the towns of Datu Piang and Jolo, and the cities of Cotabato and Iligan in Mindanao, Philippines. The bombings killed around 7 people and injured at least 66. The Armed Forces of the Philippines has blamed several militant organizations active in Mindanao, such as the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the Abu Sayyaf, and Jemaah Islamiyah.
Datu Mamintal "Bombit" Alonto Adiong Jr. is a Filipino politician who currently serve as the governor of the province of Lanao del Sur from 2007 to 2016, and from 2019 up to present.
Formal peace negotiations between the Government of the Philippines and the various armed groups involved in the Moro conflict began in 1976 when the Government of the Philippines and the Moro National Liberation Front first met to negotiate towards the 1976 Tripoli Agreement, and most recently reached a major milestone in the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) through a plebiscite in 2018, leading to the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. However, conflicts with other smaller armed groups continue to exist.
Ahmad Akmad Usman y Batabol, more commonly known as Abdul Basit Usman, was a Filipino terrorist and a bomb-making expert who led the Special Operations Group of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and had links to the Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah militant groups. Usman was on the United States' Rewards for Justice Program list, which offered $1 million for his capture.
Dawlah Islamiya, also called Islamic State of Lanao and formerly named as the Maute Group, is a radical Islamist group composed of former Moro Islamic Liberation Front guerrillas and foreign fighters. Based in Lanao del Sur, it was founded by brothers Abdullah and Omar Maute. The organization, which also conducted a protection racket operation in the municipality of Butig, clashes on several occasions with the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the most significant of which began in May 2017 and culminated in the siege of Marawi.
The Battle of the Buliok Complex took place on 11 February 2003 in an area within the provinces of Maguindanao and Cotabato in Mindanao, Philippines. The 60-hectare complex, which stretches from Pikit, Cotabato to Pagalungan, Maguindanao, was a stronghold of the Muslim separatist Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). Accused by the Philippine government of harboring members of Pentagon, a notorious kidnap-for-ransom gang operating in Mindanao, the MILF was attacked in the Buliok complex by the Armed Forces of the Philippines under orders from then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
This is a chronology of the Moro conflict, an ongoing armed conflict in the southern Philippines between jihadist groups such as the Abu Sayyaf Group, the Maute Group, Jemaah Islamiyah, and Islamic State affiliates, mainstream separatist groups such as the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), and the Philippine Government since 1971. Much of the fighting has been concentrated on the island of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago, with spillover incidents and attacks occurring in the Philippine capital Manila and neighboring countries such as Malaysia.
The 2000 Ozamiz Ferry Bombing is one of the Philippines' bloodiest bombing incidents. At least 44 people were killed, while more than 100 ferry passengers were wounded.
On July 31, 2018, a bomb exploded in the town of Lamitan in Basilan, Philippines.