Dale Dye | |
---|---|
Born | Dale Adam Dye Jr. October 8, 1944 Cape Girardeau, Missouri, U.S. |
Education | Missouri Military Academy |
Alma mater | University of Maryland University College (BA) |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1986–present |
Parents |
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Awards | Order of Saint Maurice |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1964–84 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit | |
Battles / wars | Vietnam War Lebanese Civil War |
Awards | |
Website | daledye |
Dale Adam Dye Jr. (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers and The Pacific , the Apple TV+ miniseries Masters of the Air , and video games, including the Medal of Honor series.
Dye was born on October 8, 1944, in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, to Dale Adam and Della Grace (née Koehler) Dye. [1] His father was a liquor salesman in and around St. Louis and took Dale with him as he visited working-class taverns. There he heard war stories from World War II veterans. One particular story about man-to-man fighting told by a Marine who said he had fought in the Pacific Theater piqued Dale's attention. He looked up the Battle of Iwo Jima that night and made up his mind to join the U.S. Marines. Dye was educated at St. Joseph's Military Academy in Chicago and the Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. [2]
Dye had hoped to attend the U.S. Naval Academy, but after failing the entrance exam three times and having exhausted his family's meager funds getting through military academy, he enlisted in the U.S. Marines in January 1964. [2] His unit was among the first to deploy to Vietnam in 1965. Officers in the unit noticed his keen observational skills and literary interest, and encouraged him to reclassify as a combat correspondent. He became one of a very few Marine combat correspondents. He sent stories to military publications and to the hometown newspapers of fellow Marines. [3] As a correspondent, he saw more battles than many low-ranking infantrymen. Dye developed an immense respect for the "grunts" who took the brunt of any action. [2]
Dye was wounded during the Tet Offensive in 1968 and had to recuperate in a rear area. During this time, the 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines — the unit he had traveled with — was preparing for Operation Ford. Dye persuaded the battalion commander to let him accompany the battalion as a war correspondent. During the next week, the battalion engaged in a number of firefights with units of the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). On March 18, 1968, Dye replaced an assistant machine gunner who had been killed. The machine gun position was isolated forward of the remainder of the battalion. Although he was wounded, Dye exposed himself to intense enemy fire to retrieve ammunition for the machine gun to help hold off PAVN soldiers during an all-night firefight. During other engagements, he exposed himself to enemy fire to rescue several wounded Marines and a Navy corpsman. As a result of his actions, he was awarded the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" for heroism. [4]
"Dye's heart is with the grunts", said Bob Rea, who worked with Dye as a combat correspondent during the worst of Tet. "He feels like he owes something to those people. He is a grunt wannabe." During three tours of duty in South Vietnam, he participated in 31 combat operations. During his 1967-to-1968 and 1969-to-1970 tours of duty, he was attached to two different battalions of the 1st Marine Division. Dye spent a total of 13 years as an enlisted Marine, rising to the rank of Master Sergeant before being appointed a warrant officer in 1976. Afterward, he entered into the Limited Duty Program and became commissioned as a captain. He is considered a "mustang", an enlisted man who receives a commission as an officer. While he was a captain, he was deployed to Beirut for duty with the Multinational Force in Lebanon in 1982 and 1983. Shortly after his return, the Marine barracks were attacked, resulting in the deaths of 241 Americans, most of whom had been stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.[ citation needed ]
Fellow Marine correspondent Gustav Hasford dubbed him "Daddy D.A." (as he was among the oldest of the correspondents) and included him as a character in his first semi-autobiographical Vietnam novel The Short-Timers , and more extensively in his second, The Phantom Blooper . The movie based on Hasford's first novel Full Metal Jacket included the "Daddy D.A." character (played by Keith Hodiak), though neither the character nor Dye's name is explicitly mentioned in the dialogue. [3]
In his book Dispatches , journalist Michael Herr provides a vivid picture of Dye during the chaos of the Tet Offensive and the Battle of Huế: [5]
And there was a Marine correspondent, Sergeant Dale Dye, who sat with a tall yellow flower sticking out of his helmet cover, a really outstanding target. He was rolling his eyes around and saying, 'Oh yes, oh yes, Charlie's got his shit together here, this will be bad," and smiling happily. It was the same smile I saw a week later when a sniper's bullet tore up a wall two inches above his head, odd cause for amusement in anyone but a grunt.
Dye retired from the Marine Corps in 1984 and founded Warriors, Inc. The company specializes in training actors in war films to portray their roles realistically, and provides research, planning, staging and on-set consultation for directors and other film-production personnel. His company is the top military consultant to Hollywood. [3] While on active duty, Dye was a combat correspondent and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the University of Maryland University College. After retiring, Dye became a correspondent for the Soldier of Fortune magazine. He worked for the magazine for one year, during which he worked in Central America, providing guerrilla warfare training to troops in El Salvador and Nicaragua while reporting on conflicts in the region. [6]
Dye was determined to make Hollywood's depictions of battle more realistic. After unsuccessfully offering his services to a number of directors, he pitched fellow Vietnam War veteran Oliver Stone a plan to put actors through a mock boot camp before production of the movie Platoon . Dye put the principal actors—including Charlie Sheen, Willem Dafoe, Johnny Depp, and Forest Whitaker—through an immersive 30-day military-style training regimen. He limited how much food and water they received; when the actors slept, he fired blanks to keep the tired actors awake. [3] Dye, who had a small role in the movie as Captain Harris, also wrote the novelization based on Stone's screenplay.
Dye also worked as a military technical adviser and personal trainer on the 1992 film Last of the Mohicans , and after working in the same capacity on the acclaimed HBO series Band of Brothers (2001), producers Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg called upon his expertise again for their follow-up series The Pacific (2010) and Apple TV+ series Masters of the Air (2024). In 2017 Dye was recognised as an Honorary Member of the 506th Airborne Infantry Regiment (the regiment under the command of General Robert Sink, whom Dye played in Band of Brothers) for his work in bringing a high degree of quality and realism to cinematic portrayals of combat.[ citation needed ]
After Platoon's critical success, Dye played a role in another Vietnam War movie, Casualties of War , and also prominently appeared as Colonel Robert Sink in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers , on which his company also worked.
Dye appeared in Outbreak portraying Lieutenant Colonel Briggs, a U.S. Army officer. He played Theodore Roosevelt's superior officer Colonel Leonard Wood in the TNT miniseries Rough Riders . He appeared in Saving Private Ryan as an aide to General George Marshall; in Under Siege and Under Siege 2: Dark Territory as Captain Garza, an admiral's aide; in Spy Game as Commander Wiley during the rescue sequence; in Mission: Impossible as Frank Barnes of the CIA; in JFK as General Y; and in Starship Troopers as a high-ranking officer in the aftermath of the Brain Bug capture.
Dye played himself in Entourage , teaching fictional character Vincent Chase to scuba-dive in preparation for his role in Aquaman. He appeared in the 2010 film Knight and Day with Tom Cruise and Cameron Diaz, and in Larry Crowne with Tom Hanks the following year. He was the technical adviser for the 1994 Oliver Stone movie Natural Born Killers , making a brief appearance as a fictionalized, police-lieutenant version of himself. Dye played Col. Porter in the TNT science fiction series Falling Skies from 2011 to 2013. As of 2015 [update] he was preparing to direct two films, No Better Place to Die, which he wrote, and Citizen Soldiers. [3] He had a cameo appearance as New Founding Father Donald Talbott in the 2014 film The Purge: Anarchy .
Dye has written several novels, including Run Between the Raindrops in 1985 (also published as Citadel) and Conduct Unbecoming (1992), and the novelization of the film Platoon. Along with wife Julia and comic-book artist Gerry Kissell, Dye created the critically acclaimed and best-selling graphic novel Code Word: Geronimo (IDW Publishing, 2011), which tells the story of the Navy SEAL raid on Osama bin Laden's compound.[ citation needed ]
During the Iraq War, Dye was hired as a military commentator by radio station KFI AM 640 in Los Angeles and given a two-hour radio show. He hosted the History Channel's documentary series The Conquerors . Dye consulted during development of the Medal of Honor video games series, and lent his voice and likeness to the character Gunnery Sergeant Jack Lauton in Medal of Honor: Rising Sun. He was featured in two tracks on Hoobastank's CD Every Man for Himself . [7] Dye reprised his role as Colonel Robert Sink in the Brothers in Arms video game series, for which he also provided his likeness.
Year | Film | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1986 | Platoon | Captain Harris | |
1986 | Invaders from Mars | Squad Leader | |
1988 | The Beast | Helicopter Crew Chief | |
1989 | Always | Don | |
1989 | Born on the Fourth of July | Infantry Colonel | |
1989 | Casualties of War | Captain Hill | |
1989 | The Favorite | French Officer | |
1990 | Kid | Garvey | |
1990 | Fire Birds | Colonel A.K. McNeil | |
1990 | The Fourth War | Sergeant Major | |
1990 | Spontaneous Combustion | General | |
1991 | JFK | General Y | |
1991 | Servants of Twilight | Police Officer | |
1992 | Under Siege | Captain Nick Garza | |
1993 | Heaven & Earth | Larry | |
1993 | Cover Story | Jack | |
1994 | Endangered | Ricky | |
1994 | Guarding Tess | CIA Agent Charles Ivy | |
1994 | Natural Born Killers | Officer Dale Wrigley | |
1994 | Blue Sky | Colonel Mike Anwalt | |
1994 | The Puppet Masters | Brande | |
1995 | Outbreak | Lieutenant Colonel Briggs | |
1995 | Under Siege 2: Dark Territory | Captain Nick Garza | |
1996 | Sgt. Bilko | First Engineer | |
1996 | Mission: Impossible | IMF Agent Frank Barnes | |
1997 | Trial and Error | Dr. Stone | |
1997 | Starship Troopers | Mobile Infantry General | |
1998 | Saving Private Ryan | War Department Colonel | |
1999 | A Table for One | Vernon Harpwood | |
2000 | Rules of Engagement | General Perry | |
2001 | Spy Game | Commander Wiley | |
2003 | Missing Brendan | General Temekin | |
2005 | The Great Raid | General Krueger | |
2007 | Music Within | Captain Ruzicka | |
2010 | Knight and Day | Frank Jenkins | |
2011 | Naked Run | Harry | |
2011 | Larry Crowne | Cox | |
2014 | Planes: Fire & Rescue | Cabbie (voice) | |
2014 | The Purge: Anarchy | Donald Talbott, New Founding Father | |
2016 | Sniper: Special Ops | Lieutenant Colonel Jackson | |
2016 | Range 15 | President Mattis | |
2019 | The Last Full Measure | Holt | |
2021 | Green Ghost and the Masters of the Stone | General Moorland | |
2023 | The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial | Vice Admiral R.T. Dewey |
Year | Film | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | Billionaire Boys Club | Defense Attorney | Uncredited |
1988 | Supercarrier | Captain Henry K. 'Hank' Madigan | |
1988 | Tales from the Hollywood Hills: Closed Set | Assistant director | TV movie |
1989 | The Neon Empire | Chief Bates | TV movie |
1990 | The Court-Martial of Jackie Robinson | Unknown | TV movie |
1991 | Mission of the Shark: The Saga of the U.S.S. Indianapolis | Major Green | TV movie |
1991 | L.A. Law | President Colonel Kenners | Episode: "Rest in Pieces" |
1992 | Raven | Colonel Paul David Mackay | Episode: "Is Someone Crazy in Here or Is It Me" |
1992 | Dead On: Relentless II | Captain Rivers | |
1995–1998 | JAG | Sergeant Major Hollis / Colonel Bill Cobb | 2 episodes |
1996 | Space: Above and Beyond | Major Jack Colquitt | Episode: "Who Monitors the Birds?" |
1996 | Within the Rock | General Hurst | TV movie |
1997 | Rough Riders | Colonel Leonard Wood | TV miniseries |
1998 | Seven Days | General Cole | Episode: "Doppleganger: Part 1" |
1998 | Operation Delta Force 2: Mayday | Captain Halsey Lang | TV movie |
1999 | Air America | Captain Gage | Episode: "The Court-Martial of Rio Arnett" |
1999–2004 | Rocket Power | Lieutenant Tice Ryan (voice) | Recurring cast |
1999 | Mutiny | Unknown | TV movie |
2000 | The Others | Captain Ken Radley | Episode: "Souls on Board" |
2001 | Band of Brothers | Colonel Robert Sink | 7 episodes |
2003 | 44 Minutes: The North Hollywood Shoot-Out | SWAT Lieutenant | TV movie |
2005–2010 | Entourage | Firearms Instructor / Scuba Instructor / Himself | 3 episodes |
2006 | Las Vegas | Sergeant Burn | Episode: "And Here's Mike with the Weather" |
2006 | Commander in Chief | General Peter Allyson | 3 episodes |
2007 | The Loop | Ralph Somkin | Episode: "The Stranger" |
2007 | Chuck | General Stanfield | Episode: "Chuck Versus the Intersect" |
2010 | Cold Case | Al Wasserlauf | Episode: "Free Love" |
2011–2013 | Falling Skies | General Porter | 11 episodes |
Year | Film | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | Platoon (American Laser Games) (Unreleased) | Captain Harris | |
1999 | Medal of Honor | Opening Movie Narrator (voice) | |
2002 | Medal of Honor: Allied Assault | Narration in Training (voice) | |
2003 | Medal of Honor: Rising Sun | Gunnery Sergeant Jack 'Gunny' Lauton (voice) | |
2005 | Medal of Honor: European Assault | OSS Handler / Multiplayer Narrator | |
2005 | Battlefield 2: Modern Combat | Lieutenant Colonel Bob Scott (voice) | |
2007 | Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway | Colonel Robert Sink (voice) |
Dye's military decorations and awards include: [8]
Platoon is a 1986 American war film written and directed by Oliver Stone, starring Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, Charlie Sheen, Keith David, Kevin Dillon, John C. McGinley, Forest Whitaker, and Johnny Depp. It is the first film of a trilogy of Vietnam War films directed by Stone, followed by Born on the Fourth of July (1989) and Heaven & Earth (1993). The film, based on Stone's experience from the war, follows a new U.S. Army volunteer (Sheen) serving in Vietnam while his Platoon Sergeant and his Squad Leader argue over the morality in the platoon and of the war itself.
Ronald Lawrence Kovic is an American anti-war activist, author, and United States Marine Corps sergeant who was wounded and paralyzed in the Vietnam War. His best selling 1976 memoir Born on the Fourth of July was made into the film of the same name which starred actor Tom Cruise as Kovic, and was co-written by Kovic and directed by Oliver Stone.
Colonel David Haskell Hackworth was a United States Army officer and journalist, who was decorated in both the Korean War and Vietnam War. Hackworth is known for his role in the formation and command of Tiger Force, a military unit from the 101st Airborne Division that used guerrilla warfare tactics against Viet Cong in South Vietnam.
The Battle of Khe Sanh was conducted in the Khe Sanh area of northwestern Quảng Trị Province, Republic of Vietnam, during the Vietnam War. The main US forces defending Khe Sanh Combat Base (KSCB) were two regiments of the United States Marine Corps supported by elements from the United States Army, the United States Air Force (USAF) and the RAAF, as well as a small number of Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) troops. These were pitted against two to three divisional-size elements of the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN).
Carlos Norman Hathcock II was a United States Marine Corps (USMC) sniper with a service record of 93 confirmed kills. Hathcock's record and the extraordinary details of the missions he undertook made him a legend in the U.S. Marine Corps. He was honored by having a rifle named after him: a variant of the M21 dubbed the Springfield Armory M25 White Feather, for the nickname "White Feather" given to Hathcock by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN).
We Were Soldiers Once...and Young: la Drang - The Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam is a 1992 book by Lt. Gen. Harold G. Moore (Ret.) and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War. It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the United States's first large-unit battle of the Vietnam War; previous engagements involved small units and patrols. It was adapted into the 2002 film We Were Soldiers.
The Battle of Hamburger Hill was fought by US Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces against People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces during Operation Apache Snow of the Vietnam War. Though the heavily-fortified Hill 937, a ridge of the mountain Dong Ap Bia in central Vietnam near its western border with Laos, had little strategic value, US command ordered its capture by a frontal assault, only to abandon it soon thereafter. The action caused a controversy among both the US armed services and the public back home, and marked a turning point in the U.S. involvement.
Heartbreak Ridge is a 1986 American war film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Marsha Mason, Everett McGill, and Mario Van Peebles, and was released in the United States on December 5, 1986. The story centers on a U.S. Marine nearing retirement who gets a platoon of undisciplined Marines into shape and leads them during the American invasion of Grenada in 1983.
Eric M. Hammel was a military historian, with a focus on the military campaigns of the United States Marine Corps in the Pacific War, and other military action in World War II as well as military conflicts including the Vietnam War and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Hammel wrote a series of books about World War II Flying Aces but his most influential book was The Root : The Marines in Beirut, August 1982-February 1984 on the subject of the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings.
The Short-Timers is a 1979 semi-autobiographical novel by U.S. Marine Corps veteran Gustav Hasford, about his experience in the Vietnam War. Hasford served as a combat correspondent with the 1st Marine Division during the Tet Offensive of 1968. As a military journalist, he wrote stories for Leatherneck Magazine, Pacific Stars and Stripes, and Sea Tiger. The novel was adapted into the film Full Metal Jacket (1987), co-scripted by Hasford, Michael Herr, and Stanley Kubrick.
Joseph W. Dailey was a United States Marine who served as the 5th sergeant major of the Marine Corps from August 1, 1969, until he retired from active duty on January 31, 1973. Dailey was the oldest living former sergeant major of the Marine Corps when he died in 2007. Dailey served in combat in three wars—World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War—earning the Silver Star for actions during the Battle of Okinawa and the Navy Cross and the Bronze Star Medal for heroism in Korea. He was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The 1st Battalion, 7th Marines (1/7) is an infantry battalion of the 7th Marine Regiment of the United States Marine Corps. It is currently based at the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms. Consisting of approximately 1,000 Marines, it is part of the 1st Marine Division.
The 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion conducts amphibious and ground reconnaissance in support of the 3rd Marine Division and Marine Forces Pacific (MarForPac), operating in the commander's areas of influence. The battalion is based out of Camp Schwab, a satellite base of Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler. It is geographically located on the Okinawa Prefecture in Japan.
Joseph Lee Galloway was an American newspaper correspondent and columnist. During the Vietnam War, he often worked alongside the American troops he covered and was awarded a Bronze Star Medal in 1998 for having carried a badly wounded man to safety while he was under very heavy enemy fire in 1965. From 2013 until his death, he worked as a special consultant for the Vietnam War 50th anniversary Commemoration project run out of the Office of the Secretary of Defense and has also served as consultant to Ken Burns' production of a documentary history of the Vietnam War broadcast in the fall of 2017 by PBS. He was also the former Military Affairs consultant for the Knight-Ridder chain of newspapers and was a columnist with McClatchy Newspapers.
Jimmie Earl Howard was a Marine Corps staff sergeant when he led an eighteen-man reconnaissance patrol in a fierce battle against a battalion of Viet Cong in June 1966. As a result of his heroic actions, Howard became the sixth U.S. Marine to be awarded the nation's highest honor for heroism in combat in Vietnam. The Medal of Honor was presented by President Lyndon B. Johnson in White House ceremonies on August 21, 1967.
Vincent Robert Capodanno Jr., M.M. was a Catholic priest and Maryknoll Missioner killed in action while serving as a Navy chaplain with a Marine Corps infantry unit during the Vietnam War. He was a posthumous recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for heroic actions above and beyond the call of duty. The Catholic Church has declared him a Servant of God, the first of the four stages toward possible sainthood.
Halls of Montezuma is a 1951 American World War II war film directed by Academy Award-winner Lewis Milestone and starring Richard Widmark. It also stars Robert Wagner in his first credited screen role and features Richard Boone in his feature-film debut. The story is about U.S. Marines fighting on a Japanese-held island, and the title is a reference to the opening line from the Marines' Hymn.
Hill 55 is a hill 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) southwest of Da Nang, Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam. The hill is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northeast of the confluence of the Yen, Ai Nghia, and La Tho Rivers and was a United States Marine Corps base during the Vietnam War.
Kurt Chew-Een Lee (Chinese: 呂超然; pinyin: Lǚ Chāorán was the first Asian American to be commissioned as a regular officer in the United States Marine Corps. Lee earned the Navy Cross under fire in Korea in November 1950, serving in the 1st Battalion 7th Marines.
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