Dale E. Stovall

Last updated
Dale E. Stovall
Brig gen dale e stovall.jpg
Born (1944-02-19) February 19, 1944 (age 79)
Toppenish, Washington
AllegianceFlag of the United States.svg  United States of America
Service/branch Seal of the US Air Force.svg United States Air Force
Years of service1962–1993
Rank US-O7 insignia.svg Brigadier General
Battles/wars Vietnam War
Awards Air Force Cross
Silver Star (2)
Distinguished Flying Cross (2)
Jabara Award

Dale E. Stovall (born February 19, 1944 [1] ) is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Air Force who figured prominently in several search and rescue operations during the Vietnam War. A member of the 40th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron based in Thailand, on June 2, 1972, he recovered Capt. Roger Locher from deep inside North Vietnam, the deepest rescue made during the entire Vietnam War. For his efforts in rescuing Locher, Stovall was awarded the Air Force Cross, which described how "he willingly returned to this high threat area, braving intense ground fire, to recover the downed airman from deep in North Vietnam.". [1] Stovall was also recognized with the 1973 Jabara Award for Airmanship, two Silver Star awards and two Distinguished Flying Cross awards for other combat rescues among the 12 successful rescue missions he accomplished during his tour in Southeast Asia. [2] Stovall retired from the Air Force as a brigadier general on June 1, 1993.

Contents

Background

Stovall was born in Toppenish, Washington, and enlisted with the US Air Force in June 1962. [3] The following year, he was accepted to the U.S. Air Force Academy at Colorado Springs, Colorado, and graduated with the class of 1967. [1]

Rescue of Roger Locher

During the initial phase of Operation Linebacker in May 1972, an American F-4D was shot down by a North Vietnamese Shenyang J-6. Pilot Maj. Robert Lodge refused to eject, but [4] [5] his weapons officer Roger Locher was able to get out of the aircraft. Locher landed, unseen by either friendly or enemy forces, only 64 kilometres (40 mi) from Hanoi, North Vietnam. [6]

Capt. Locher evaded capture and covered over 19 kilometres (12 mi), gradually losing 30 pounds (14 kg) and his strength. [7] On June 1, 1972, his 22nd day behind enemy lines, he was finally able to contact a flight of American jets overhead, calling, "Any U.S. aircraft, if you read Oyster 1 Bravo, come up on Guard". [8] Lt. James Dunn and others, including Capt. Steve Ritchie in one of the F-4 aircraft overhead, heard his radio call and remembered Locher's call sign. When the aircraft answered, Locher calmly responded, "Guys I've been down here a long time, any chance of picking me up?" [9] His transmissions left some Americans who did not hear his call in doubt about the authenticity of his message, and they believed that the NVA may have manipulated a POW into impersonating him, setting a trap for the would-be rescuers. [6]

Rescue operation

Capt. Stovall, based at Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base in Thailand responded, piloting a HH-53 from the 40th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron along with a rescue force consisting of several A-1Hs and another HH-53. [6] As they neared Locher's position, the A-1 Skyraiders and HH-53C helicopters came under attack from two MiGs, several surface-to-air missiles and gunfire. The rescue force eluded one MiG in a narrow canyon, but were eventually driven back by the enemy fire and failed to get through to Locher on June 1. [10] [2]

On June 2, 1972, General John Vogt, commander of the 7th Air Force canceled the entire strike mission set for Hanoi on that day. He sent a task force of 119 aircraft [2] including Stovall piloting his HH-53 rescue helicopter, bombers, and an array of F-4 escorts, EB-66s, A-1Hs, F105G Weasels, and KC135 tankers to get Locher out. [11] "We shut down the war to go get Roger Locher," Stovall later said. [2]

Capt. Ronald E. Smith in an A-1H guided Capt. Stovall to Locher's position. Only when Locher rose out of the jungle canopy riding the jungle penetrator were all of the Americans sure it was him. Despite their proximity to Yên Bái Air Base, no aircraft were lost during Locher's rescue. [12] At only 60 miles (97 km) from Hanoi, it was the deepest rescue inside North Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

Awards and decorations

COMMAND PILOT WINGS.png
Air Force Cross ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Silver Star ribbon.svg
Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Legion of Merit ribbon.svg
Valor device.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg
Silver oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Air Medal ribbon.svg
Air Force Commendation ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Outstanding Unit ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg
Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon.svg
U.S. Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon.svg
Silver oakleaf-3d.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Air Force Longevity Service ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
USAF Marksmanship ribbon.svg
Air Force Training Ribbon.svg Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg
USAF Command pilot badge
Air Force Cross Silver Star
with bronze oak leaf cluster
Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit
with bronze oak leaf cluster
Distinguished Flying Cross
with "V" device and bronze oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Service Medal
with bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Medal
with silver oak leaf cluster
Air Force Commendation Medal
Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
with bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
with two bronze oak leaf clusters
National Defense Service Medal
with service star
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Vietnam Service Medal
with three bronze campaign stars
Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon
Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon Air Force Longevity Service Award
with silver and bronze oak leaf clusters
Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
with bronze star
Air Force Training Ribbon Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal

Silver Star

Silver Star ribbon Silver Star ribbon.svg
Silver Star ribbon

Capt Stovall was recognized on several occasions for his bravery during the Vietnam War. He received the Silver Star for actions on March 2, 1972. The citation reads in part: [1]

...Captain Stovall with superior airmanship and personal courage, repeatedly volunteered to fly as co-pilot of an HH-53C helicopter into an extremely hostile area in the rescue of a downed airman. While under intense ground fire, Captain Stovall correctly analyzed an in-flight emergency, maintained vital communications with the Search and Rescue forces, insured that all required checks were performed, and was an indispensable aid in assisting the pilot in avoiding hazardous areas...

Three months later, on June 27, 1972, he was instrumental in recovering another air man for which he was awarded the Silver Star with Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster: [1]

...Captain Stovall, as Aircraft Commander of an HH-53C Rescue Helicopter, voluntarily and at great risk to his own life piloted his aircraft into a hostile and heavily defended area of North Vietnam to effect the rescue of a downed American airman. Realizing the primary recovery aircraft had suffered crippling battle damage, he piloted his aircraft through intense hostile ground fire to complete the rescue of an injured survivor and crewman from encircled ground forces...

Air Force Cross

Air Force Cross Air Force Cross ribbon.svg
Air Force Cross

For his flights on two days deep inside North Vietnam on June 1 and 2, 1972, to rescue Maj. Lochar, Stovall received the Air Force Cross on November 22, 1972: [1]

...for extraordinary heroism in military operations against an opposing armed force as an Aircraft Commander of an HH-53C rescue helicopter of the 40th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Base, Thailand, in action in Southeast Asia from 1 June 1972 to 2 June 1972. During this period, Captain Stovall, voluntarily and at great risk to his own life, repeatedly penetrated an extremely hostile and heavily defended area to effect the rescue of a downed American airman. Captain Stovall's first attempt to rescue the airman was thwarted by numerous hostile aircraft and missiles being directed at the rescue force. Determined to save this airman, he willingly returned to this high threat area, braving intense ground fire, to recover the downed airman from deep in North Vietnam...

Distinguished Flying Cross

Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg
Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon

On April 13, 1972, Stovall assisted in rescuing a Marine Corps pilot for which he received the Distinguished Flying Cross. The citation reads in part:

...Captain Stovall voluntarily participated in the rescue of a downed Marine pilot from deep within hostile territory. Braving intense anti-aircraft artillery, he defiantly orbited his aircraft for over forty minutes in this extremely hostile area to assist in the successful recovery of the downed pilot.

Stovall was recognized again six months later on December 6, 1972, and received the Distinguished Flying Cross with Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster. [1]

...Captain Stovall's job knowledge, outstanding airmanship, and continuous professionalism, displayed under the constant threat of hostile fire and adverse weather conditions, immeasurably aided in recovery of a downed American airman...

Peacetime awards

Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon U.S. Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg
Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon
Legion of Merit ribbon Legion of Merit ribbon.svg
Legion of Merit ribbon

During peacetime he was recognized with the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with one Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster, [1] the Meritorious Service Medal with one Bronze Oak Leaf cluster and the Air Force Commendation Medal.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sikorsky MH-53</span> American military helicopter

The Sikorsky MH-53 Pave Low series is a retired long-range special operations and combat search and rescue (CSAR) helicopter for the United States Air Force. The series was upgraded from the HH-53B/C, variants of the Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion. The HH-53 "Super Jolly Green Giant" was initially developed to replace the HH-3E "Jolly Green Giant". The U.S. Air Force's MH-53J/M fleet was retired in September 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl W. Richter</span> American fighter pilot (1942–1967)

Karl Wendell Richter was an officer in the United States Air Force and an accomplished fighter pilot during the Vietnam War. At the age of 23 he was the youngest pilot in that conflict to shoot down a MiG in air-to-air combat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duane D. Hackney</span> US Air Force airman and recipient of the Purple Heart medal

Duane D. Hackney was a United States Air Force pararescueman. He was the most decorated enlisted man in USAF history and the recipient of 28 decorations for valor in combat and more than 70 awards and decorations in all. He served in the Air Force from 1965 to 1991, retiring as a chief master sergeant. A recipient of the Air Force Cross, he was the first living enlisted man to receive the medal, and at the time of its award he was its youngest recipient.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry W. Maysey</span>

Sergeant Larry Wayne Maysey was a United States Air Force pararescueman who was posthumously awarded the Air Force Cross, the Air Force's second-highest decoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeffrey Feinstein</span>

Jeffrey S. Feinstein is a retired career officer of the United States Air Force (USAF). During the Vietnam War, Feinstein was a weapon systems officer, an integral part of two-man aircrews with the emergence of air-to-air missiles as the primary weapons during aerial combat. Flying aboard F-4 Phantom IIs, Feinstein downed five enemy aircraft, thereby becoming a flying ace, the last of five U.S. aviators to become aces during that conflict and to date still the most recent aviator to achieve ace status in the U.S. military.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven L. Bennett</span> US Air Force officer and posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor

Steven Logan Bennett was a United States Air Force pilot who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism during the Vietnam War on August 8, 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerald O. Young</span> US Air Force officer and Medal of Honor recipient (1930–1990)

Gerald Orren Young was a United States Air Force officer and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duane W. Martin</span> American prisoner of war during the Vietnam War

Duane Whitney Martin was an American Air Force officer and prisoner of war during the Vietnam War. He was killed by locals two and a half weeks after he and Dieter Dengler escaped from a Pathet Lao prison camp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th Special Operations Squadron</span> Military unit

The 20th Special Operations Squadron is part of the 27th Special Operations Wing at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico. It operates Bell Boeing CV-22 Ospreys on special operations missions. It traces its history back to the activation of the 20th Observation Squadron (Light) at Savannah, Georgia, in March 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combat search and rescue</span> Military personnel recovery from battlefield and enemy occupied areas

Combat search and rescue (CSAR) are search and rescue operations that are carried out during war that are within or near combat zones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">38th Rescue Squadron</span> Search and rescue unit of the United States Air Force

The 38th Rescue Squadron is an active United States Air Force Pararescue squadron. Part of the 347th Rescue Group, 23rd Wing, it is stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The squadron flew combat search and rescue missions during the Korean War and the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">56th Rescue Squadron</span> Military unit

The 56th Rescue Squadron is part of the 31st Fighter Wing, Aviano Air Base, Italy. The squadron was previously assigned to the 48th Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath, England. It operates HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters conducting search and rescue missions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">563rd Rescue Group</span> US Air Force unit

The 563rd Rescue Group is a United States Air Force unit stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona. The group also controls the rescue squadrons at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. It is assigned to the 355th Wing. The group directs flying operations dedicated to personnel recovery and is part of Air Combat Command. The group was activated under its current designation at Davis-Monthan in 2003 to command rescue units in the western United States.

Pardo's Push was an aviation maneuver carried out by then-Captain John R. "Bob" Pardo (1934–2023), USAF in order to move his wingman's badly damaged F-4 Phantom II to friendly air space during the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leland T. Kennedy</span> American officer and US Air Force pilot

Colonel Leland Thornton "Lee" Kennedy was a career officer and pilot in the United States Air Force, and a highly decorated veteran of the Vietnam War. Kennedy flew the EC-121 Warning Star during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and later served two tours of duty in Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">40th Helicopter Squadron</span> US Air Force helicopter unit to support ICBM sites of the Air Force Global Strike Command

The 40th Helicopter Squadron is a missile support unit. As the 40th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron it was a helicopter rescue squadron of the USAF during the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rescue of Bat 21 Bravo</span> Vietnam War event

The rescue of Bat 21 Bravo, the call sign for Iceal "Gene" Hambleton, a navigator aboard an EB-66 aircraft shot down behind North Vietnamese lines, was the "largest, longest, and most complex search-and-rescue" operation during the Vietnam War. Five additional aircraft were shot down during rescue attempts, directly resulting in the deaths of 11 airmen, the capture of two others, and another airman trying to evade capture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Locher</span>

Roger Clinton Locher is a retired Colonel in the U.S. Air Force and a former McDonnell Douglas F-4D Phantom II Navigator/Weapon Systems Officer (WSO) and subsequent Pilot who, during the Vietnam War and Operation Linebacker, was shot down only 40 miles (64 km) from Hanoi, North Vietnam. The 23 days Locher spent behind enemy lines evading capture was a record for downed airmen during the war. USAF General John W. Vogt, Jr., commanding general of the Seventh Air Force "shut down the war" and sent 119 aircraft to recover him. His rescue was the deepest inside North Vietnam during the entire War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">37th Helicopter Squadron</span> US Air Force helicopter unit to support ICBM sites of the Air Force Global Strike Command

The 37th Helicopter Squadron is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the 582d Helicopter Group in support of the 90th Missile Wing located at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming. The unit is tasked with flight operations in support of the operation and security of F.E. Warren's intercontinental ballistic missile complex as well as search and rescue missions. The unit operates the UH-1N Huey helicopter.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Capt. Dale Stovall, Air Force Cross". Military Times. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Dorr, Robert F. (March 1, 2004). "History in Blue". Air Force Times. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
  3. "Veteran Tributes".
  4. John Locher. John Locher Survival Briefing . Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  5. Davies, Peter F-4 Phantom II vs. MiG-21: USAF & VPAF in the Vietnam War (Osprey, 2008), p62
  6. 1 2 3 Frisbee, John L. (March 1992). "Valor: A Good Thought to Sleep On". 75 (3). AirforceMagazine.com. Retrieved April 6, 2011.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. "Eagle Biography Roger C. Locher". Montgomery, Alabama: Air University, Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  8. Hannah, Craig C. (2002). Striving for Air Superiority: the Tactical Air Command in Vietnam. Texas A&M University Press. p. 3. ISBN   9781585441464.
  9. Maurice, Lindsey (March 9, 2010). "'Legends of Aerospace' Visit 'The Rock'". 386th Air Expeditionary Wing Public Affairs. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  10. McGee, Lt. Col. Billy. "1973 Jabara Award for Airmanship" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  11. "Lodge, Robert Alfred". PowNetwork. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
  12. Steve Ritchie (Mar 24, 2011). Brig. Gen. Steve Ritchie and the Rescue of Roger Locher (video). Eustis, Florida. Retrieved April 7, 2011.

Further reading