David Coulter | |
---|---|
Birth name | David George Coulter |
Born | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 29 December 1957
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ | British Army |
Years of service | 1979 - 2019 |
Rank | Major General |
Unit | Royal Irish Rangers Royal Army Chaplains' Department |
Commands | Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre |
Battles/wars | The Troubles Gulf War |
Awards |
David George Coulter, CB , OStJ , QHC (born 29 December 1957) is a Church of Scotland minister and former military chaplain. From 2014 to 2018, he served as Chaplain General and head of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department, British Army. He was previously Principal of the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre and Deputy Chaplain General.
Coulter was born on 29 December 1957 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. [1] [2] [3] He grew up in Dundonald, and attended Dundonald Presbyterian Church. [4] He was educated at Regent House School, a state grammar school in Newtownards, County Down. [1] Having won a scholarship from the British Army, [5] he studied economic and social history at Queen's University Belfast and was a member of its Officer Training Corps. [4] He graduated in 1980 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. [1] [3] [6]
He continued his studies, graduating from the University of St Andrews with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree and from Cranfield University with a Master of Defence Administration (MDA) degree. [7] He undertook postgraduate research at the University of Edinburgh, completing his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1998: his doctoral thesis was titled "The Church of Scotland army chaplains in the Second World War". [8] In 2011, he was a Farmington Fellow at Harris Manchester College, Oxford. [9]
On 1 October 1979, he was commissioned into the Royal Irish Rangers, British Army, as a second lieutenant (on probation) as part of his university cadetship. [5] His commission was confirmed on 13 July 1980 and he was granted seniority in the rank of second lieutenant from 1 August 1976. On 13 July 1980, he was promoted to lieutenant and granted seniority in that rank from 1 August 1978. [6] On 1 February 1983, he was promoted to captain. [10] He resigned his commission on 20 September 1985, thereby ending his first period of full-time military service. [11]
On 1 November 1985, he joined the 4th Battalion Royal Irish Rangers (North Irish Militia), part of the Territorial Army, in the rank of captain with seniority from 14 March 1983. [12] He left the Territorial Army when he resigned his commission on 2 April 1989. [13]
Coulter undertook training for ministry and studied theology at the University of St Andrews, graduating with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree. [1] He was ordained into the Church of Scotland on 2 April 1989. [4] On 3 April 1989, he joined the Royal Army Chaplains' Department as a Chaplain to the Forces 4th Class (equivalent in rank to captain but lacking executive authority). [14] He relinquished his commission on 2 April 1992 and spent the next two years working outside of the military. [15]
On 21 February 1994, he rejoined the military as a Chaplain to the Forces 4th Class. [16] He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 3rd Class (equivalent in rank to major) on 22 March 1996. [17] On 22 March 1997, he transferred from a short service to a permanent commission. [18] He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 2nd Class (equivalent in rank to lieutenant colonel) on 22 March 2002. [19]
He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 1st Class (equivalent in rank to colonel) on 23 June 2005. [20] On 1 June 2008, he was appointed the Church of Scotland Denominational Representative Chaplain. [21] From 2008 to June 2011, he served as Principal of the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre. [22] [23] On 3 June 2011, he was appointed Deputy Chaplain General (equivalent in rank to brigadier). [24]
In September 2013, it was announced that he would succeed Jonathan Woodhouse as Chaplain-General to Her Majesty's Land Forces when Woodhouse retired in September 2014. [25] On 17 September 2014, he was appointed Chaplain General and promoted to a rank equivalent to major general. [26] He undertook his final official engagement as Chaplain General in September 2018, during which he consecrated new colours for the Royal Irish Regiment (the successor to the Royal Irish Rangers with whom he had served in the 1980s). [4] Coulter retired from the British Army on 17 April 2019. [27]
Having retired from the British Army, Coulter returned to civilian ministry. From 2019 to 2021, he was the minister of St Andrew's in the Grange, Saint Peter Port, the Church of Scotland church on Guernsey. [7] [28] In 2020, Coulter was appointed as Chaplain to the Order of St. John Guernsey. [29] He returned to Scotland in February 2021 to take up the role of clerk to the Presbytery of Fife. [30] [31]
Coulter was awarded the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service 'in recognition of distinguished services in Northern Ireland during the period 1 October 1995 to 31 March 1996'. [32] On 18 October 2007, he was appointed Honorary Chaplain to the Queen (QHC). [33] He was appointed Serving Brother of the Order of St John (SBStJ) in August 2011, [34] promoted to Officer of the Order of St John (OStJ) in September 2017, [35] and is a recipient of the Service Medal of the Order of St John. [2] In the 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB). [36]
He is a recipient of the General Service Medal with Northern Ireland clasp, the United Nations Service Medal for UNFICYP, Gulf Medal with clasp, the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and the Accumulated Campaign Service Medal. [2] With the change in regulations opening the medal up to officers, he was awarded the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct (Military) with one clasp in 2018: the medal recognises 15 years of service and the clasp is for a further 10 years. [37]
Ribbon | Description | Notes |
Order of the Bath (CB) |
| |
Order of St. John (OStJ) |
| |
General Service Medal |
| |
UNFICYP Medal |
| |
Gulf Medal |
| |
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal |
| |
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal |
| |
Accumulated Campaign Service Medal |
| |
Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct (Military) |
| |
Service Medal of the Order of St John |
| |
The Royal Army Chaplains' Department (RAChD) is an all-officer department that provides ordained clergy to minister to the British Army.
Christopher Maude Chavasse, was a British athlete, soldier and religious leader from the Chavasse family. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, served in the First World War and was later the Bishop of Rochester.
Frederick Llewelyn Hughes was an Anglican priest and British Army chaplain. He served as Chaplain-General from 1944 to 1951 and Dean of Ripon from 1951 to 1967.
Ivan Delacherois Neill CB OBE was an Anglican priest and British Army officer. He served as a military chaplain during World War II and served as Chaplain General from 1960 to 1966 and as Chaplain to the Queen. After leaving the army, he was Provost of Sheffield Cathedral.
William Lewis Keatinge, was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. After four years as a parish priest, he joined the British Army as a chaplain in 1897. He served in the Second Boer War, and then in the First World War as a senior Catholic chaplain. He was chaplain to the forces 1st class from 1910, served on the Western Front and the Macedonian front. Finally, he was Vicar Apostolic for Great Britain, Military from 1917, and Principal Roman Catholic Chaplain to the Forces from 1920.
James Dey, was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Bishop of the Forces from 1935 to 1946.
The Ven Peter Mallett, CB, OStJ, QHC was a Church of England priest and British Army padre, who served as Chaplain-General to the Forces between 1974 and 1980.
Scott James Brown,, is a Church of Scotland minister and former Royal Navy chaplain. From 2010 to 2014, he served as Chaplain of the Fleet and was therefore the senior military chaplain in the Royal Navy.
Jonathan Woodhouse, is a British Baptist minister and retired senior British Army officer. He was Chaplain General and head of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department from 2011 to 2014. He is the first Baptist and the second member of the Free Churches to become Chaplain General.
John Ross Youens, was a Church of England priest and senior British Army officer. He served as Chaplain-General to the Forces from 1966 to 1974.
Ian James Wheatley, is a British Anglican priest and former Royal Navy officer. From 2014 to 2018, he has served as Chaplain of the Fleet, the senior military chaplain of the Royal Navy: he had also served as Deputy Chaplain of the Fleet and Principal Anglican Chaplain from 2012 to 2014.
Archibald Main, was a Scottish ecclesiastical historian, Church of Scotland minister, military chaplain, and academic. From 1915 to 1922, he was Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the University of St Andrews. From 1922 to 1942, he was Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Glasgow. He served as Chaplain to the King from 1925 and as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from 1939 to 1940.
Kenneth Julian Faithfull Bickersteth, was an English Anglican priest, military chaplain, and headmaster from the prominent Bickersteth family. He served as Archdeacon of Maidstone from 1942 to 1958. In 1953, he was appointed Honorary Chaplain to the Queen.
Peter Andrew Eagles, is a British retired Anglican bishop. From 2017 to 2023, he was the Bishop of Sodor and Man; he was consecrated a bishop in the Church of England in June 2017, and he was installed in September 2017. He is a former chaplain of the British Army, serving as Archdeacon for the Army (2011–2017) and the Deputy Chaplain-General of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department (2014–2017).
John Blackburn, was a British Anglican priest and chaplain. He served as Archdeacon for the Army from 1999 to 2004 and Chaplain General of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department from 2000 to 2004. Before and after his service in the British Army, he was a parish priest in the Diocese of Monmouth of the Church in Wales.
William Francis 'Frank' Johnston,, was an Anglican priest and military chaplain. Between 1980 and 1986, he served as Chaplain-General to the Forces and head of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department, British Army.
Clinton Matthew Langston, is a British Anglican priest and military chaplain. He served as Chaplain General of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department, British Army between 2018 and 2022, and as Archdeacon for the Army in the Church of England between 2017 and 2022. He was previously Deputy Chaplain General from 2017 to 2018.
Sheila Anne Elizabeth Heaney, CB, MBE, TD was a British Army officer. She joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service shortly before the Second World War and served in the UK, East Africa and Palestine. In 1949 she transferred to the newly formed Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC). Heaney rose through the ranks and was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire. She was promoted to the rank of brigadier, appointed director of the WRAC and aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II in 1970. As part of her role as director Heaney visited the United States to study the integration of women into their army and recommended that the process proceed in the UK on a more gradual basis. She instituted changes to make it easier for women in the British Army to choose their branch of service. After her retirement in 1973, she lived in Edinburgh where she volunteered with the Women's Royal Voluntary Service and supported a local hospice.
William Stevenson Jaffray was one of the most highly decorated and high ranking military chaplains in the British Army. He was also Chaplain to King George V.
Michael David Parker is a British Methodist minister and military chaplain. He is the current Chaplain-General to His Majesty's Land Forces.