Days of Hope

Last updated

Days of Hope
Written by Jim Allen
Directed by Ken Loach
Starring Paul Copley
Pamela Brighton
Nikolas Simmonds
Theme music composer Marc Wilkinson
Country of originUnited Kingdom
No. of episodes4
Production
Producer Tony Garnett
Cinematography Tony Pierce-Roberts
John Else
EditorRoger Waugh
Running time410 minutes
Original release
Network BBC One
Release11 September (1975-September-11) 
2 October 1975 (1975-October-02)

Days of Hope is a BBC television drama serial produced in 1975. The series dealt with the lives of a working-class family from the turmoils of the First World War in 1916 to the General Strike in 1926. It was written by Jim Allen, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach.

Contents

Cast

Development

The original plan was to make a feature film centred on the 1921 part of the series. Following problems with finance for a cinematic release, the project was moved to the BBC, and the decision was then made to expand from one film to four parts with characters' views changing over time. [1]

Episodes

# Title Original airdate Running time
1"1916: Joining Up"11 September 1975 (1975-09-11)95 minutes
Ben Matthews enlists in the army and ends up serving in Ireland, where there is resistance to British rule. His sister's husband Philip Hargreaves is sentenced to death as a conscientious objector but is given a last-minute reprieve.
2"1921"18 September 1975 (1975-09-18)100 minutes
During the coal lock-out in 1921, Ben's army unit is redeployed from Ireland to police the dispute in County Durham. Ben deserts the army and is sheltered by a miner named Joel. He begins a relationship with his eldest daughter. When donations of food from Liverpool are intercepted by the police and the army, the miners revolt and threaten to blow up the colliery with dynamite, taking some soldiers hostage in the process. Joel and his comrades then make demands on the pit owner, Mr. Pitchard.
3"1924"25 September 1975 (1975-09-25)80 minutes
Ben is released from prison and joins the Communist Party. Philip Hargreaves is elected as a Labour MP.
4"1926: General Strike"2 October 1975 (1975-10-02)135 minutes
The miners are betrayed by union leaders such as J.H. Thomas during the General Strike.

Box-set and certification

Days of Hope is included on the Ken Loach at the BBC DVD box-set released in 2011.

The first two episodes of the series were given 15 certificates: the first episode for strong language, [2] and the second for strong language and moderate violence. [3] Episodes 3 and 4 were given PG certificates. [4] [5]

Reception

The first episode of Days of Hope caused considerable controversy in the British media owing to its critical depiction of the military in World War I, [6] and particularly over a scene where conscientious objectors were tied up to stakes outside trenches in view of enemy fire after refusing to obey orders. [7] [8] An ex-serviceman subsequently contacted The Times newspaper with an illustration from the time of a similar scene. [8] In an interview, Loach said that numerous letters were written to newspapers about small inaccuracies (e.g. the soldiers' marching formations) but relatively few challenging the main narrative of events. [9]

In contrast, the Marxist historian John Newsinger has argued that the final episode of Days of Hope was so concerned with historical accuracy about the General Strike that it had become "boring" and "a heroic failure". He contrasts this with "the magnificent socialist dramas" in the first episodes, which were less concerned with historical accuracy. [10]

Winston Churchill is portrayed relatively negatively in the series, which highlights his attitude towards the coal miners during the strikes of 1921 and 1926. Ken Loach said in an interview that the media were particularly offended by a line that compared Churchill to a vulture and Lenin to an eagle. [9]

In an editorial entitled Does the bias run both ways?, The Times defended the decision of the BBC to broadcast the plays against calls for censorship but also questioned whether the BBC would have broadcast a play "with equal dramatic merit, but with a right-wing bias". [11]

A lengthy review in Freedom anarchist fortnightly praised the "painstaking" research, the evolution in character of Sarah Hargreaves and the space given for different points of view in the second episode, but criticised the lengthy dialogue, the forced references to Trotsky and the overuse of slow fade-to-black sequences. [12]

Related Research Articles

<i>Play for Today</i> British television anthology series

Play for Today is a British television anthology drama series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC1 from 1970 to 1984. During the run, more than three hundred programmes, featuring original television plays, and adaptations of stage plays and novels, were transmitted. The individual episodes were between fifty and a hundred minutes in duration. A handful of these plays, including Rumpole of the Bailey, subsequently became television series in their own right.

<i>The Wednesday Play</i> British TV drama anthology (1964–1970)

The Wednesday Play is an anthology series of British television plays which ran on BBC1 for six seasons from October 1964 to May 1970. The plays were usually original works written for television, although dramatic adaptations of fiction also featured. The series gained a reputation for presenting contemporary social dramas, and for bringing issues to the attention of a mass audience that would not otherwise have been discussed on screen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathy Come Home</span> 1966 BBC television play

"Cathy Come Home" is a 1966 BBC television play about homelessness. It was written by Jeremy Sandford, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach. A 1998 Radio Times readers' poll voted it the "best single television drama" and a 2000 industry poll rated it as the second-best British television programme ever made. Filmed in a gritty, realistic drama documentary style, it was first broadcast on 16 November 1966 on BBC1. The play was shown in the BBC's The Wednesday Play anthology strand, which often tackled social issues.

<i>Kes</i> (film) 1969 British coming-of-age drama film by Ken Loach

Kes is a 1969 British coming-of-age drama film directed by Ken Loach and produced by Tony Garnett, based on the 1968 novel A Kestrel for a Knave, written by the Hoyland Nether–born author Barry Hines. Kes follows the story of Billy, who comes from a dysfunctional working-class family and is a no-hoper at school, but discovers his own private means of fulfilment when he adopts a fledgling kestrel and proceeds to train it in the art of falconry.

<i>Land and Freedom</i> (film) 1995 historical drama film

Land and Freedom is a 1995 film directed by Ken Loach and written by Jim Allen. The film narrates the story of David Carr, an unemployed worker and member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, who decides to fight in the Spanish Civil War for the republicans, a coalition of Socialists, Communists and Anarchists against a nationalist coup d'état. The film won the FIPRESCI International Critics Prize and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. The film was also nominated for the Palme d'Or at Cannes.

Anthony Garnett was a British film and television producer, and actor. Best known for his thirteen-year association with director Ken Loach, his work as a producer continued into the 21st century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Copley</span> British actor and voice over artist

Paul Mackriell Copley is an English actor and voice over artist. From 2011 to 2015 he appeared as Mr. Mason, father of William Mason, in 16 episodes of Downton Abbey, and from 2020 to 2021, he appeared in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street as Arthur Medwin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duggie Brown</span> English comedian and actor (1940–2022)

Duggie Brown was an English comedian and actor. He was the younger brother of actress and singer Lynne Perrie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Dean</span> British actor (1921–2000)

Bill Dean was a British actor who was born in Everton, Liverpool, Lancashire. He took his stage name in honour of Everton football legend William 'Dixie' Dean.

James Allen was an English socialist playwright, best known for his collaborations with Ken Loach.

The Gamekeeper is a 1980 British drama film directed by Ken Loach. It is based on a novel of the same name by Barry Hines. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival. As with Barry Hines's other scripts, most of the dialogue is in Yorkshire dialect.

James MacTaggart was a Scottish television producer, director and writer. He worked in London from 1961.

<i>Paul Temple</i> (TV series) British-German television series (1969–1971)

Paul Temple is a British-German television series which originally aired on BBC1 between 1969 and 1971. 52 episodes were made over four series, each episode having a running time of around 50 minutes.

<i>Family Life</i> (1971 British film) 1971 British film by Ken Loach

Family Life is a 1971 British drama film directed by Ken Loach and starring Sandy Ratcliff, Malcolm Tierney and Grace Cave. The screenplay was by David Mercer. It is a remake of In Two Minds, an episode of the BBC's Wednesday Play series first transmitted by the BBC in March 1967, which was also written by Mercer and directed by Loach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Big Flame</span> 19th episode of the 8th season of The Wednesday Play

"The Big Flame" is a 1969 BBC television play by socialist playwright Jim Allen, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach. The play tells the story of 10,000 dockworkers occupying the Liverpool docks in a "work-in". Filmed in a gritty, realistic drama documentary style, it was first broadcast on 19 February 1969 on BBC1, at a time when unemployment was rising in Britain. The play was shown in the BBC's The Wednesday Play anthology strand, which was noted for tackling social issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">In Two Minds</span> 1967 episode of British TV series The Wednesday Play

"In Two Minds" is a television play by David Mercer commissioned for The Wednesday Play anthology drama series. First transmitted on 1 March 1967, it was directed by Ken Loach and produced by Tony Garnett and features Anna Cropper in the lead role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Loach</span> English filmmaker (born 1936)

Kenneth Charles Loach is an English filmmaker. His socially critical directing style and socialist views are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as poverty, homelessness, and labour rights.

"The End of Arthur's Marriage" is a television satirical musical drama that was an episode in The Wednesday Play series first broadcast on 17 November 1965. It was an early work of director Ken Loach, and the script was written by poet Christopher Logue. It is unusual in Loach's catalogue for the surrealism, and the director later said that he believed himself to have been "the wrong man for the job". Main actor Ken Jones had previously worked with Loach on Wear a Very Big Hat and 3 Clear Sundays and later featured in the controversial 1969 play The Big Flame.

The Rank and File (<i>Play for Today</i>) 21st episode of the 1st series of Play for Today

"The Rank and File" is the 21st episode of first season of the British BBC anthology TV series Play for Today. The episode was a television play that was originally broadcast on 20 May 1971. "The Rank and File" was written by Jim Allen, directed by Ken Loach and produced by Graeme McDonald. It is included in the Ken Loach at the BBC boxset released in 2011, although the recording is of unusually poor quality for a DVD release.

Sally Hibbin is a British independent film producer, known for her work on low budget films with directors like Ken Loach and Phil Davis as well as producers like Sarah Curtis and Rebecca O'Brien. She has produced various British independent films and some television productions.

References

  1. "Days of Hope". Sight and Sound: 160. Summer 1975.
  2. BBFC: Days of Hope, Episode 1
  3. BBFC: Days of Hope, Episode 2
  4. BBFC: Days of Hope, Episode 3
  5. BBFC: Days of Hope, Episode 4
  6. BFI Screen Online – Days of Hope (1975)
  7. Ken Loach – the controversies
  8. 1 2 Days of Hope, Tony Williams, Cinémathèque Annotations on Film, Issue 31, April 2004
  9. 1 2 Interview on Disc 6 of the box-set Ken Loach at the BBC
  10. Newsinger, John (Summer 1999). "Scenes from the class war: Ken Loach and socialist cinema". International Socialism. 2:83. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  11. "Does the bias run both ways?". The Times. London. 30 September 1975. p. 13.
  12. "Days of Betrayal". Freedom anarchist fortnightly. 36 (42–43). London: Freedom Press. 25 October 1975.

Further reading