Defence Act of 2000 (Sweden)

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The Defence Act of 2000 (prop. 1999/2000:30) was a defence act passed by the Swedish Riksdag on 30 March 2000, and the largest reorganisation of the Swedish Armed Forces since the Defence Act of 1925. The act was a continuation of the policies set in motion by the Defence Act of 1996: shifting the military's focus from the defence of Swedish territory to a more flexible "operational defence* (Swedish: insatsförsvar) for smaller-scale peacekeeping operations in foreign nations. Many military formations were disbanded as a result. [1]

Contents

Summary

The future organisation decided by the act included, up until 2004, the following military units:

Percentage of the Swedish GDP spent on the Armed Forces during the years following the Defence Act [2]
Year
Percent of GDP
20011,7
20021,6
20031,6
20041,4
20051,4

Disbanded units, commands and academies

Armed Forces Commands

Military districts (Militärområden)

Divisions

Service Branch Commands (försvarsgrensstaber)

Army

Infantry regiments

Infantry Brigades/Norrland Brigades

Cavalry

Armoured troops

Mechanised brigades

Artillery

Air Defence troops

Combat engineers

Signal troops

Army Service Troops (trängtrupperna)

Air Force

Defence districts (försvarsområden)

[note 1]

  • Fo 47 Enköping
  • Fo 51 Örebro
  • Fo 52 Kristinehamn
  • Fo 53 Falun
  • Fo 61 Umeå
  • Fo 63 Boden
  • Fo 66 Kiruna (GJ 66)
  • Fo 67 Kalix (GJ 67)

Established units, commands and academies

Armed Forces Commands

Army

Artillery

Infantry/Cavalry

Fleet

Amphibious Corps

Military districts

Military district groups

Footnotes

  1. A defence district (Försvarsområde, shortened Fo) was the command level below military district (militärområde). Every defence district was part of a defence district group (Fogrupp), which was a part of a combined combat group which had the same strength as a brigade, as it was composed of between one and four battalions. A defence district was commanded by the Defence District Commander, who was simultaneously the commander of a Defence District Regiment.

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References

  1. Holmström, Mikael (13 January 2018). "Sveriges armé chanslös vid ett angrepp" [Swedish army has no chance in an invasion]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  2. "Försvarets andel av BNP" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

Further reading