Denis Eadie

Last updated

Denis Eadie
Denis Eadie.jpg
Denis Eadie 1917-2015
Born12 February 1917
Bridge of Weir, Scotland
Died28 March 2015 (2015-03-29) (aged 98)
Edinburgh, Scotland
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchArmy
Years of service1939-1947
RankMajor (Honorary)
Service number 96390
Unit506 Field Company Royal Engineers (Scottish Lowland Division); 21 Field Park Company
Second World WarBattle of France; Arakan Campaign; Battle of Kohima
AwardsMilitary Cross
Spouse(s)Isobel Woodsend (1940-1983 *her death), Gillian Apold (née Maclean) (1991-2015 *his death)
RelationsPeter Eadie (Ggeat-grandfather)
Other workBusiness (Eadie Bros & Co Ltd)

Denis Sheldon McGregor Eadie MC (12 February 1917 - 28 March 2015) was a British Army officer of the Second World War who was awarded the Military Cross [1] by Field Marshal Lord Wavell for his conduct during the relief of Kohima. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Early life

Eadie was born on 12 February 1917 Bridge of Weir in Scotland. He was the great-grandson of Peter Eadie, who founded the family firm, Eadie Bros & Co. Ltd. The company specialised in the manufacture of ring travellers for the textile industry. [4]

Educated in Scotland he then followed his older brother Russell to St Piran's prep school in Maidenhead and Oundle School in Peterborough. For university Eadie went up to Trinity College, Cambridge. There he studied mechanical sciences and won a rowing blue stroking the Cambridge crew during the 1938 University Boat Race. [4]

Military service

With Britain's declaration of war on Nazi Germany on 3 September 1939 Eadie was commissioned into 506 Field Company Royal Engineers, within the Scottish Lowland Division. [4]

Eadie attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, where he trained as a motor contact officer. Upon graduating he was posted to Sixth Brigade HQ and sailed for France in April 1940 to join the British Expeditionary Force. His sailing came the day after his proposal of marriage to Isobel Woodsend. [4]

During the Battle of France Eadie was Mentioned in Dispatches before being evacuated from Dunkirk. He remained on service in the UK until 1942 and his deployment to Burma. While on home service Eadie married Woodsend at Paisley Abbey in December 1940. [4]

In Burma, Eadie participated in the 1942 Arakan Campaign and was training on the west coast of India when he was sent to participate in the Battle of Kohima. [4]

On 2 May 1944 Eadie and his men were ordered to take a six-pounder anti-tank gun up to the Kohima garrison. Manhandling the gun past the Japanese, they then pulled it up to a 90 ft ramp. During the operation at the ramp, hauling the gun using a wire cable, one soldier was killed and another wounded. The troop sergeant was injured when he was run over by the gun. Eadie carried the casualties up the ramp, getting them under cover. [2]

For his bravery during the battle Eadie was awarded the Military Cross, presented in the field. The citation read:

"Captain Eadie throughout the whole of the operation displayed a high standard of leadership and organising ability while under fire. The success of the operation was entirely due to his example and his rapid appreciation of the situation." [4]

Eadie was made a temporary major and given command after the death of his commanding officer. He saw further service in the Far East with the liberation of Mandalay and Rangoon, arriving on Victory in Europe Day. [4]

Six years to the day after his 3 September 1939 enlistment, he was stationed at Mingaladon Airport. He was assigned to a Bangkok flight which returned with the first British prisoners of war. [4]

He returned to the UK two months later but was not released from service until December 1947. [4] Eadie remained on the Territorial Army Reserve Officers List. He was removed from the list on 12 February 1967, upon reaching the upper age limit. He was awarded the honorary rank of major. [5]

Later life

After completing his military service, Eadie returned to the family firm in Scotland. [2] He worked there until he retired on his 65th birthday in 1982. [4]

He maintained a keen interest in sport. He coached underprivileged boys in boxing, and was a Royal and Ancient Golf Club member, Prestwick Golf Club captain and Leander Rowing Club member. He also enjoyed fishing and shooting. [2]

Eadie served as chairman of ISO Standards committees relating to textiles, the West of Scotland TSB (in addition to being a member of the bank's board), as a Paisley Hammerman Deacon, and as a Grocer's Company member. [4]

Eadie also carried out volunteer work and supported charities. These included the Paisley & Glasgow Society, Paisley's Accord Hospice, Paisley Abbey and St. Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh. [4]

He was widowed in 1983 with the passing of his wife Isobel. [4] In 1991 he married again, to Gillian Apold (née Maclean). She survived him, along with two sons, two daughters, a stepson and a stepdaughter. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell</span> British field marshal (1883–1950)

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, was a senior officer of the British Army. He served in the Second Boer War, the Bazar Valley Campaign and the First World War, during which he was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres. In the Second World War, he served initially as Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in which role he led British forces to victory over the Italians in Eritrea-Abyssinia, western Egypt and eastern Libya during Operation Compass in December 1940, only to be defeated by the German Army in the Western Desert in April 1941. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, from July 1941 until June 1943 and then served as Viceroy of India until his retirement in February 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard O'Connor</span> British Army general (1889–1981)

General Sir Richard Nugent O'Connor, was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First and Second World Wars, and commanded the Western Desert Force in the early years of the Second World War. He was the field commander for Operation Compass, in which his forces destroyed a much larger Italian army – a victory which nearly drove the Axis from Africa, and in turn, led Adolf Hitler to send the Afrika Korps under Erwin Rommel to try to reverse the situation. O'Connor was captured by a German reconnaissance patrol during the night of 7 April 1941 and spent over two years in an Italian prisoner of war camp. He eventually escaped after the fall of Mussolini in the autumn of 1943. In 1944 he commanded VIII Corps in the Battle of Normandy and later during Operation Market Garden. In 1945 he was General Officer in Command of the Eastern Command in India and then, in the closing days of British rule in the subcontinent, he headed Northern Command. His final job in the army was Adjutant-General to the Forces in London, in charge of the British Army's administration, personnel and organisation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chindits</span> Long-range raiding force of the Army of India during WW2

The Chindits, officially as Long Range Penetration Groups, were special operations units of the British and Indian armies which saw action in 1943–1944 during the Burma Campaign of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paisley, Renfrewshire</span> Town in the west central Lowlands of Scotland

Paisley is a large town situated in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. Located north of the Gleniffer Braes, the town borders the city of Glasgow to the east, and straddles the banks of the White Cart Water, a tributary of the River Clyde.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim</span> Governor-General of Australia (1891–1970)

Field Marshal William Joseph Slim, 1st Viscount Slim,, usually known as Bill Slim, was a British military commander and the 13th Governor-General of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Pawsey</span>

Sir Charles Ridley Pawsey was a British colonial administrator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Jacomb Hutton</span> British Army general

Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Jacomb Hutton, was a British Army officer who held a variety of vital staff appointments between the First and Second World Wars, ultimately commanding the Burma Army during the early stages of the Japanese conquest of Burma in early 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir John Smyth, 1st Baronet</span>

Brigadier Sir John George Smyth, 1st Baronet,, often known as Jackie Smyth, was a British Indian Army officer and a Conservative Member of Parliament. Although a recipient of the Victoria Cross, his military career ended in controversy.

Arthur Henderson VC, MC was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil Ritchie</span> British Army officer

General Sir Neil Methuen Ritchie, was a British Army officer who saw service during both the world wars. He is most notable during the Second World War for commanding the British Eighth Army in the North African campaign from November 1941 until being dismissed in June 1942. Despite this, his career did not end. Ritchie later commanded XII Corps throughout the campaign in Northwest Europe, from June 1944 until Victory in Europe Day in May 1945.

Sir Harold Roper, CBE, MC was a British Conservative Party politician. After a career in British Burma, he returned to the United Kingdom and was Member of Parliament (MP) for North Cornwall from 1950 to 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordon Thomson (rower)</span> British rower

Gordon Lindsay Thomson was an English rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics for Great Britain. During the First World War he served as a pilot in the Royal Naval Air Service and Royal Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somaliland Camel Corps</span> Military unit

The Somaliland Camel Corps (SCC) was a Rayid unit of the British Army based in British Somaliland. It lasted from the early 20th century until 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archibald Wavell, 2nd Earl Wavell</span>

Major Archibald John Arthur Wavell, 2nd Earl Wavell, MC was a British Army officer and peer. He was educated at Winchester College and succeeded his father as Earl Wavell and Viscount Keren of Eritrea in 1950. Wavell was killed in the Mau Mau Uprising, and the titles became extinct on his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John MacMillan (British Army officer)</span>

Lieutenant General Sir John Richard Alexander MacMillan is a Scottish officer in the British Army who served as General Officer Commanding Scotland. While he was at university, he was a rower and represented Great Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

Robert Francis Mone is a Scottish murderer who was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1977. In 1967 he shot a teacher dead at St John’s RC High School in Dundee, Scotland where he previously attended, and in 1976 he and another man escaped from the State Hospital, Carstairs, killing three people in the process. He is Scotland's longest-serving prisoner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglo-Manipur War</span>

The Anglo-Manipur War was an armed conflict between the British Empire and the Kingdom of Manipur. The war lasted between 31 March and 27 April 1891 and ended in a British victory.

Major General Ewing Henry Wrigley Grimshaw, was a senior British Indian Army and British Army officer who served in the Second World War and achieved high office in the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Easten</span> British Army officer

Donald Friswell Easten MC was a British Army officer of the Royal West Kents who was awarded the Military Cross for his actions during the defence of Kohima from Japanese attack during the Second World War. In retirement he bred Hampshire Down sheep and was Master of Hounds to both the Colchester Garrison Beagles and the Eastern Counties Otter Hounds.

References

  1. "London Gazette - Supplement 36679 Page 4051". London Gazette. 29 August 1944.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Major Denis Eadie - obituary. The Telegraph, 10 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  3. Denis Eadie. Alison Shaw, Herald Scotland , 7 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Obituary: Denis Sheldon McGregor Eadie MC. Alison Shaw, The Scotsman , 29 April 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  5. "SUPPLEMENT 44267, PAGE 2885". London Gazette.