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Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world and twelfth-most densely populated with a population of 173,562,364 in an area of 148,460 square kilometres (57,320 sq mi). Bangladesh shares land borders with India to the north, west, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast. To the south, it has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. To the north, it is separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by the mountainous Indian state of Sikkim. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation's political, financial, and cultural centre. Chittagong is the second-largest city and the busiest port. The official language is Bengali, with Bangladeshi English also used in government. Islam is the official and largest religion and Bengali Muslims form the largest ethnoreligious group in the country.
The foreign relations of Bangladesh are Bangladesh's relationships with foreign countries. The Government of Bangladesh's policies pursue a moderate foreign policy that heavily relies on multilateral diplomacy, especially at the United Nations (UN) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Since its independence in 1971, Bangladesh has stressed its principle of "Friendship towards all, malice towards none" in dictating its diplomacy. As a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Bangladesh has tended to not take sides with major powers. Since the end of the Cold War, Bangladesh has pursued better relations with its neighbours and other nearby states.
The Bangladeshi passport is an ICAO compliant, machine-readable and biometric e-passport issued for the purpose of travel to foreign countries by the passport holder. Bangladesh is the first country in South Asia to issue e-passports for all eligible citizens. The passport booklet is manufactured, printed and issued by the Department of Immigration & Passports of the Ministry of Home Affairs. This electronic microprocessor chip embedded e-passport has forty-one different security features, including holographic images embossed in thin-film laminate, which change colour under light and appear to move. Demographic and biometric information of the e-passport holder are stored on the chip inside the e-passport. This information includes the fingerprints of all ten fingers of the passport holder; the iris scan of both eyes; a color photograph of the face of the bearer; their digital signature; etc. Depending on the age of the applicant, the e-passport is valid for either five years or ten years and it is distributed by the Government of The People's Republic of Bangladesh, or by any of its overseas diplomatic missions, to eligible Bangladeshi nationals who are citizens by birth, by descent or through naturalization.
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References
- 1 2 "Welcome to Ministry of Information". Ministry of Information. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ↑ Pratidin, Bangladesh (24 December 2024). "ডিএফপির নতুন মহাপরিচালক খালেদা বেগম | | বাংলাদেশ প্রতিদিন". bd-pratidin.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- ↑ "PM takes a swipe at those seeking constitution reform". The Daily Star. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ↑ "চলচ্চিত্র ও প্রকাশনা অধিদপ্তর". dfp.portal.gov.bd. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- ↑ "The making of Stop Genocide and disappearance of Zahir Raihan". The Daily Star. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ↑ "Bangladesh Pratidin tops circulation list". The Daily Star. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ↑ Kamol, Ersahad. "Bangladesh Film Archive celebrations". The Daily Star. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ↑ "Govt to use community radios for publicity". The Daily Star. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
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