তথ্য কমিশন বাংলাদেশ | |
Formation | 1 July 2009 |
---|---|
Headquarters | Dhaka, Bangladesh |
Region served | Bangladesh |
Official language | Bengali |
Chief Information Commissioner | Dr. Abdul Malek |
Information Commissioner |
|
Parent organization | Ministry of Information and Broadcasting |
Website | Information Commission Bangladesh |
The Information Commission Bangladesh is an independent statutory body responsible for ensuring citizens have access to information according to the Right to Information Act, 2009. [1] The commission is mostly made up of bureaucrats. [2] Abdul Malek, former secretary to the government of Bangladesh, became Chief Information Commissioner on 22 March 2023.
The Information Commission of Bangladesh was established on 1 July 2009 by the Awami League government. It was based on the Right to Information Ordinance, which was passed in 2008 by the Caretaker Government during the 2006–2008 Bangladeshi political crisis and ratified by the parliament on 29 March 2009. The first chief information commissioner was M Azizur Rahman, a retired government secretary. Sadeka Halim, a professor at University of Dhaka, and Mohammad Abu Taher, another retired secretary, were the first two commissioners. They were selected through a selection committee led by a judge of the Bangladesh Supreme Court. Security and intelligence agencies are exempted from provisions of the commission. [3] [4] [5] The inclusion of two former civil servants as commissioners drew criticism. [4]
Out of the three commissioners, one of them must be a woman. [6] To removal procedure for a commissioner is the same as that of a judge on the Bangladesh Supreme Court. [6] The two commissioners have the rank of a government secretary since 2014. [7]
Decisions of the commission regarding request for information can be appealed in courts. [8] The commission provided information for 95 percent of the 6,369 requests it received in 2016. [9] It also fines designated officers for not providing the requested information. [9]
Sl. No. | Name | Start date | End date | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | M Azizur Rahman | 2 July 2009 | 10 Jan 2010 | [10] |
2. | Ambassador Muhammad Zamir | 31 March 2010 | 3 September 2012 | [10] |
3. | Ambassador Mohammed Farooq | 11 October 2012 | 9 January 2016 | [10] |
4. | Professor Md. Golam Rahman | 7 February 2016 | 6 January 2018 | [10] |
5. | Martuza Ahmed | 18 January 2018 | 17 January 2023 | [10] |
6. | Dr. Abdul Malek | 22 March 2023 | [11] |
Sl. No. | Name | Start date | End date | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Mohammad Abu Taher | 2 July 2009 | 1 July 2014 | [10] |
2. | Professor Sadeka Halim | 5 July 2009 | 4 July 2014 | [10] |
3. | Khurshida Begum Sayeed | 28 September 2014 | 31 January 2018 | [10] |
4. | Nepal Chandra Sarker | 16 September 2014 | 15 September 2019 | [10] |
5. | Dr. Abdul Malek | 30 January 2020 | 21 March 2023 | [10] |
6. | Suraiya Begum | 29 May 2018 | 28 May 2023 | [10] |
7. | Masuda Bhatti | 24 August 2023 | incumbent | [12] |
8. | Shahidul Alam Jhinuk | 24 August 2023 | incumbent | [12] |
Human rights in Bangladesh are enshrined as fundamental rights in Part III of the Constitution of Bangladesh. However, constitutional and legal experts believe many of the country's laws require reform to enforce fundamental rights and reflect democratic values of the 21st century.
Bangladesh is a common law country having its legal system developed by the British rulers during their colonial rule over British India. The land now comprises Bangladesh was known as Bengal during the British and Mughal regime while by some other names earlier. Though there were religious and political equipments and institutions from almost prehistoric era, Mughals first tried to recognise and establish them through state mechanisms. The Charter of 1726, granted by King George I, authorised the East India Company to establish Mayor's Courts in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta and is recognised as the first codified law for the British India. As a part of the then British India, it was the first codified law for the then Bengal too. Since independence in 1971, statutory law enacted by the Parliament of Bangladesh has been the primary form of legislation. Judge-made law continues to be significant in areas such as constitutional law. Unlike in other common law countries, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh has the power to not only interpret laws made by the parliament, but to also declare them null and void and to enforce fundamental rights of the citizens. The Bangladesh Code includes a compilation of all laws since 1836. The vast majority of Bangladeshi laws are in English. But most laws adopted after 1987 are in Bengali. Family law is intertwined with religious law. Bangladesh has significant international law obligations.
The Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) is the regulator of the capital market of Bangladesh, comprising Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE). The commission is a statutory body and attached to the Ministry of Finance.
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The Anti Corruption Commission is the principal government agency against corruption in Bangladesh.
The Executive Magistrates are the magistrates of the executive organ of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The members of the Bangladesh Civil Service (Administration) also known as Bangladesh Administrative Service are appointed as the Executive Magistrates. These officials wield extensive executive and limited judicial powers within their respective jurisdiction. During periods of national emergency, they assume leadership roles at the forefront of governance. Their primary duties encompass maintaining law and order, protecting citizen's right, monitoring markets, overseeing elections and public examinations, conducting evictions, upholding protocol and safeguarding the government’s interests through necessary means. The courts they preside over are referred to as executive courts and operate in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 and the Mobile Court Act, 2009.
The Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology is a Bangladeshi government ministry. It contains two divisions. It was formed on 10 February 2014, following the general election in January 2014.
Hasan Foez Siddique is a Bangladeshi lawyer and jurist who served as 23rd Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh.
Golam Rahman is an educationist, media researcher and communication expert of Bangladesh. He has served as the Chief Information Commissioner of the Information Commission of Government of Bangladesh. He also served as the chairman of Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) the chairman of the department of mass communication and journalism of University of Dhaka as well as head of journalism department of Daffodil International University. He is the editor of Bengali daily Ajker Patrika.
Syed Refaat Ahmed is a Bangladeshi lawyer and jurist who is the current and 25th chief justice of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. Before that he was promoted to Appellate Division and President of Bangladesh appointed him as the chief justice. Previously he worked at the High Court Division of the Supreme Court.
Md Mozammel Haque Khan is the former senior secretary and the former commissioner of the Anti-Corruption Commission. He is president of both the Bangladesh Scouts and the Bangladesh Karate Federation.
Martuza Ahmed is a Bangladeshi bureaucrat and Chief Information Commissioner of the Information Commission. He is a former secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
Abdul Malek is the Chief Information Commissioner, former secretary of the Ministry of Information and commissioner of Information Commission. He was born in Patuakhali district of Bangladesh. He was the secretary of the Local Government Division. He is a former chairman of Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority.
Mohammed Farooq was a Bangladeshi ambassador who served as the chief information commissioner leading the Information Commission. He was the ambassador of Bangladesh to the Philippines.
Muhammad Zamir is a former ambassador and chief information officer of Bangladesh. He is a former secretary.
Khurshida Begum Sayeed was a former Commissioner of the Information Commission of Bangladesh, with the rank of a Secretary of the Government. She is a professor of government and politics at Jahangirnagar University.
Nepal Chandra Sarker is a retired Bangladeshi Civil Servant and former Commissioner of the Information Commission.
Suraiya Begum is a retired Bangladeshi Civil Servant and former Commissioner of the Information Commission. She was the Secretary of the Ministry of Cultural Affairs.
Md Mostafizur Rahman is a justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.
S. M. Kuddus Zaman is a Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.