Derby Assembly Rooms

Derby Assembly Rooms
Derby Assembly Rooms in 2013
General information
Status	Disused
Architectural style	Brutalist
Location	Derby, England
Coordinates	52°55′25″N1°28′35″W / 52.9237°N 1.4764°W / 52.9237; -1.4764
Opening	1977
Closed	2014
Owner	Derby City Council
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Hugh Casson/Neville Conder

The Derby Assembly Rooms was an events venue in the English city of Derby. There have been three iterations of the Derby Assembly Rooms, with the last two on the same site. The first was opened in 1714 in Full Street, but soon proved inadequate. The second was built in 1763 on Market Place and was used until it was damaged by a fire in 1963. The third was built in 1977 and used until it too was damaged in a fire in 2014. ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

Both of the last two buildings still exist, at least in part. The façade of the 1763 building was dismantled and rebuilt as part of the vintage street scene at the National Tramway Museum in Crich, Derbyshire. The 1977 building still stands, albeit unused since 2014, but has an uncertain future. ^{[2] [5]}

The first Assembly Rooms

The first assembly rooms in Derby were opened in 1714 in Full Street. However, the premises used were rather small and not of particularly striking appearance, so it was not long before they were considered unsuitable for the assemblies. Later the building was converted into a permanent theatre, which became known as the Little Theatre in Full Street. ^[1]

The 1763 Assembly Rooms

The 1763 facade, re-erected at the National Tramway Museum and photographed in 2013

As a replacement for the first building, the 1763 building was built by the architect Joseph Pickford on a site gifted by the Duke of Devonshire and using funds raised by public subscription. It was managed by a board of trustees and contained various rooms, including a ballroom, with room for 400 people, and a supper room. The rooms were used for hosting balls, auctions, banquets, and private functions. ^{[1] [2]}

In the 1920s, Derby Corporation wanted to compulsorily purchase the Assembly Rooms, but this was opposed by the trustees. After negotiations, the building was acquired by the Corporation for £8167. It was agreed that the façade would be re-erected elsewhere, and that an alternative venue would be provided. Despite this agreement, the building remained standing and in use until it was damaged in a fire in 1963. ^[2]

Because of the 40-year-old agreement, the façade was then dismantled and re-erected at the National Tramway Museum, which is some 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of its original site, in the Derbyshire village of Crich. Here a modern building behind the re-erected façade houses the museums small-exhibits exhibition space and library. The re-erected building was opened by the Duke of Gloucester in 1976. ^{[1] [2] [6] [7] [8]}

The 1977 Assembly Rooms

Study of suggested redevelopment of the site from 2016

The 1977 building was designed by Hugh Casson and Neville Conder in the brutalist style. ^{[3] [4] [9] [10]}

The venue has seen performances by Elton John, Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Take That, the Manic Street Preachers, Tony Bennett and Frankie Laine. It is also notable as the original home of Bloodstock Festival which began there as a one-day indoor event.

The building has been closed since a 2014 fire in the plant room of an adjacent multi-storey car park damaged the Assembly Rooms' ventilation system. Historic England issued a Certificate of Immunity from Listing in April 2023, guaranteeing that the building would not be statutorily listed within the next five years. ^{[5] [11]}

In October 2023 a council-led investigation was announced into why the complex had lain unused for 10 years. A council leader commented that £20million levelling up funding awarded from April 2023 was insufficient to cover demolition and replacement with a new theatre. ^[12]

References

1. "Assembly Room". Discover Derby. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
2. "The Derby Assembly Rooms". Google Arts & Culture. Derbyshire Records Office. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
3. Hawley, Zena (21 January 2021). "This is the latest on what could happen to the Assembly Rooms". Derby Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
4. "Derby Assembly Rooms and the brutalism battle". The Economist. 31 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
5. Historic England (13 April 2023). "Derby Assembly Rooms, including adjoining multi-storey car park, Market Place, Derby, DE1 3AF (Certificate of Immunity from Listing) (1475117)". National Heritage List for England . Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
6. "Exhibitions". Crich Tramway Village. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
7. "Library". Crich Tramway Village. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
8. "Facade of the former Derby Assembly Rooms at the National Tramway Museum". 13 August 1985. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
9. Murray, Jessica (2 May 2021). "Last-ditch bid to save Derby's postwar modernist gem from bulldozers". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
10. Hurst, Will (8 April 2021). "Derby Council set to approve demolition of Brutalist landmark". Architects' Journal. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
11. "Derby Assembly Rooms demolition plan moves forward". BBC News. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
12. "New investigation into Derby Assembly Rooms rebuild". BBC News. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.