Diamond Rock Schoolhouse

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Diamond Rock Schoolhouse
Ned Goode, Photographer August 1958 SOUTH (FRONT) ELEVATION - Diamond Rock Schoolhouse, Yellow Springs and Diamond Rock Hill Roads (Tredyffrin Township), Paoli, Chester County, HABS PA,15-PAOL.V,2-1.tif
Diamond Rock Schoolhouse in 1958 (photograph by Ned Goode)
Diamond Rock Schoolhouse
General information
Type One-room schoolhouse
LocationIntersection of Yellow Springs Road and Diamond Rock Road
Town or city Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania
CountryUnited States
Coordinates 40°04′39″N75°29′45″W / 40.0776064°N 75.4957504°W / 40.0776064; -75.4957504
Completed1818
Cost$260.93
Owner Wharton Esherick Museum
Design and construction
Architect(s)George Beaver

The Diamond Rock Schoolhouse is a historic octagonal one-room school located in Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. Constructed in 1818, the schoolhouse closed in 1864 and later served as a studio for Wharton Esherick. A local newspapers in 1940 described the schoolhouse as "one of the few remaining octagonal school buildings in Pennsylvania." [1]

Contents

Description and history

Constructed in 1818 at a cost of $260.93 by predominantly Mennonite families of Welsh and German descent, the schoolhouse was designed as an octagon because the shape provided one wall and window for each of the six grades and another for the teacher facing the door, with a wood-burning stove in the center of the room. This design could accommodate 60 students at a time. The schoolhouse is twenty-six feet across at its widest point, and each of its eight walls is ten feet long. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

The schoolhouse closed in 1864 and reverted to the ownership of a local family. It fell into extreme disrepair until former pupils led by Emma Wersler (a member of the family that owned the property) banded together to restore and reopen the building in 1918. It served as Wharton Esherick's painting studio for four years during the 1920s and hosted meetings of the local 4H Club and other groups during the 1940s. [2] The Wharton Esherick Museum has managed the property since 2019. [3] [7]

The schoolhouse was reportedly visited by Abraham Lincoln in the 1860s. [8]

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References

  1. ↑ "Last Octagonal School". Republican and Herald. 1940-07-08. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  2. 1 2 Lutz, Walter J. (January 1980). "Diamond Rock School". Tredyffrin Easttown Historical Society History Quarterly. 18 (1): 3–14.
  3. 1 2 Wynne, Katie (2019-06-24). "Wharton Esherick and the Diamond Rock Schoolhouse". Wharton Esherick Museum. Archived from the original on 2022-11-09. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  4. ↑ "A Brief History of Diamond Rock Schoolhouse". DiamondRockSchool.org. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  5. ↑ Corr, John (1998-06-19). "The Scene: In the Western Suburbs". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 127. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  6. ↑ Schiffer, Margaret Berwind (1976). Survey of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Architecture: 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries. Exton, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd. p. 116. ISBN   978-0-916838-02-7.
  7. ↑ LoMonaco, Julianna Marie (Fall 2019). “No Such Thing as Level”: An Architectural Collaboration between Wharton Esherick and Louis Kahn. Capstone Showcase (Undergraduate thesis).
  8. ↑ "Woman Who Met Lincoln Dies". The Plain Speaker. 1944-10-23. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
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