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Rhizopus oryzae is a filamentous heterothallic microfungus that occurs as a saprotroph in soil, dung, and rotting vegetation. This species is very similar to Rhizopus stolonifer, but it can be distinguished by its smaller sporangia and air-dispersed sporangiospores. It differs from R. oligosporus and R. microsporus by its larger columellae and sporangiospores. R. oryzae is used economically in the production of the enzymes, glucoamylase and lipase, in the synthesis of organic acids, and in various fermented foods. The many strains of R. oryzae produce a wide range of enzymes such as carbohydrate digesting enzymes and polymers along with a number of organic acids, ethanol and esters giving it useful properties within the food industries, bio-diesel production, and pharmaceutical industries. It is also an opportunistic pathogen of humans causing mucormycosis.
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Pleomorphomonas is a genus of bacteria from the family of Methylocystaceae. Despite the fact that Pleomorphomonas is listed as a member of the Methylocystaceae in UniProt, the authors of the article where the genera is first described suggest it should be thought of as a sister taxa to the Methylocystaceae, Beijerinckiaceae, and Methylobacteriaceae in addition to other families in the Rhizobiales.
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Micromonospora oryzae is a bacterium from the genus of Micromonospora which has been isolated from the roots of the rice-plant Oryza sativa.
Flexivirga is a genus of bacteria from the family of Dermacoccaceae.
Flexivirga oryzae is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Flexivirga which has been isolated from soil from a rice field from Korea.
Diaphorobacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Comamonadaceae.
Diaphorobacter aerolatus is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Diaphorobacter which has been isolated from air from Suwon in Korea.
Diaphorobacter nitroreducens is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Diaphorobacter which has been isolated from activated sludge in Japan.
Diaphorobacter ruginosibacter is a Gram-negative and non-endospores-forming bacterium from the genus of Diaphorobacter which has been isolated from root nodule of soybean plant near Baoji in China.
Ottowia oryzae is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, short-rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Ottowia which has been isolated from Andong sikhye from Korea.
Intrasporangium oryzae is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic bacterium. The species was initially isolated from rice paddy soil. The species was first described in 2007, and its name is derived from Latin oryzae. It was originally placed in the novel genus Humihabitans, but further research reclassified the species as a member of the existing genus, Intrasporangium. Because Humihabitans was monospecific, with H. oryzae as the only species, the genus is now defunct.
References
- 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Diaphorobacter". LPSN .
- ↑ "Diaphorobacter oryzae Taxon Passport - StrainInfo". www.straininfo.net.
- ↑ "Diaphorobacter oryzae". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ "Details: DSM-22780". www.dsmz.de.
- ↑ Pham, VH; Park, SJ; Roh, Y; Roh, DH; Rhee, SK (February 2009). "Diaphorobacter oryzae sp. nov., isolated from a thiosulfate-oxidizing enrichment culture". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 59 (Pt 2): 218–21. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.001669-0. PMID 19196757.
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