Dorney Court

Last updated

Dorney Court
Dorney Court - geograph.org.uk - 1496320.jpg
Dorney Court, front facade
Buckinghamshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Dorney Court
England location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Dorney Court
General information
Type Stately home
Town or city Dorney, Buckinghamshire
CountryEngland
Coordinates 51°30′09″N0°40′33″W / 51.5024°N 0.6759°W / 51.5024; -0.6759

Dorney Court is a Grade I listed early Tudor manor house, dating from around 1440, located in the village of Dorney, Buckinghamshire, England. [1] It is owned and lived in by the Palmer family.

Contents

Early history

Dorney Manor is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, as having been held before the Norman Conquest by Aldred, a man of Earl Morcar. In 1086, it was among the lands of Miles Crispin, and his tenant was a certain Ralf. From here it passed successively to families named Cave, Parker, Newnham, Paraunt, Carbonell, Scott, Restwold, Lytton, Bray, and Hill. In 1542, James Hill sold Dorney to Sir William Garrard, later Lord Mayor of London, and ancestor of the Palmer family which still owns and occupies Dorney Court today. [2]

Palmer family

Sir William Garrard, who bought the manor of Dorney from James Hill in 1542, served as Lord Mayor of London in 1555. He died in 1571, and was succeeded by his elder son, also called Sir William Garrard, who died in 1607, leaving Dorney to his wife Elizabeth, to revert to his son and heir Thomas upon her death. [2]

The daughter of Sir William Garrard was Martha (died 1617), who married James Palmer (later Sir James Palmer, knighted 1629), and Dorney Court was acquired by her husband in 1624. This followed disputes within the Garrard family over the property, centred on Martha's brother Thomas Garrard, who married against the wishes of his father and whose own wife with her family also embroiled him in disputes. [2]

Sir James Palmer (1585–1658), first of the Palmers of Dorney Court, was a younger son of Sir Thomas Palmer, baronet, of Wingham, Kent. He was Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James I and Charles I, Chancellor of the Order of the Garter (from 1645), a personal friend of Charles II, and an artist and miniature painter. He was also an adviser to the royal collection, and governor of the Royal Tapestry Works, Mortlake. His portrait of James I is in the Victoria & Albert Museum collection, his portrait of the Earl of Southampton is in the Fitzwilliam Collection, Cambridge and his portrait of the Earl of Northampton is in the Royal Collection. [3]

From Sir James, Dorney Court has passed from father to son in direct succession in the Palmer family down to the present day. His younger son was created Earl of Castlemaine but his older son inherited Dorney (Sir Philip Palmer, 1615–1683). Sir Philip's fourth but, at his death, oldest surviving son was Charles Palmer of Dorney (1651–1714). [2]

Charles Palmer's son inherited a baronetcy previously held by the senior branch of the family, the Palmers of Wingham in Kent. He therefore in 1723 became Sir Charles Palmer, 5th baronet, of Dorney. His own son, also called Charles Palmer, died before him, and so he was succeeded at his death by his grandson, Sir Charles Harcourt Palmer, 6th and last baronet, of Dorney. [2]

Sir Charles had a number of children by his cousin, but no marriage was proved, and so the children were illegitimate and the title came to an end at his death in 1838 (see G.E.C.'s Complete Baronetage, Vol I (1900) s.v. Palmer, and also Burke's Extinct Baronetcies). Dorney Court, however, continued to be inherited by succeeding generations of the Palmer family. [4]

Dorney Court remains the family home of the Palmer family but is opened for visitors. [5]

Building

Enn Reitel filming The Optimist at Dorney Court, 1984 On location for the shoot of The Optimist, Season Two (The Fall Of The House Of Esher).jpg
Enn Reitel filming The Optimist at Dorney Court, 1984

On first appearances the building appears to be entirely medieval, but in fact some of the exterior is a Victorian reconstruction. The remodelling of the house was undertaken at the end of the nineteenth century, and the original bricks were restored to the front façade of the house. The interior layout is little changed from 1500. The oldest part is the panelled parlour, which contains some very fine examples of antique furniture. [6] The great hall has numerous family portraits and contains linenfold panelling brought from Faversham Abbey in Kent; in times past it was used to hold the manor court, and it is still the site of the annual Commoners' meeting. [6]

Susan Cooper, who grew up in the village, uses Dorney Court (as the Manor) in her children's fantasy series The Dark Is Rising . [7]

The house has been open to the public since 1981. It has featured as a location in numerous films and TV programmes, such as Hogfather and The Colour of Magic (Death's Domain), Midsomer Murders , The Optimist , ITV's Agatha Christie's Poirot episodes "The Adventure of the Western Star" and "Sad Cypress", 24: Live Another Day , Sliding Doors , The New World , All Is True and Bridgerton . [8] [9]

Dorney Court is the home of Form Plants nursery. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Winchilsea</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Earl of Winchilsea is a title in the Peerage of England. It has been held by the Finch-Hatton family of Kent, and united with the title of Earl of Nottingham under a single holder since 1729.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl Peel</span> Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Earl Peel is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The Peel family descends from Robert Peel, eldest son of a wealthy cotton merchant. The family lands, known as Drayton Manor, in the County of Stafford would become more commonly known in modern-day as an amusement park. The family seat is Elmire House, near Ripon, North Yorkshire.

Baron Hothfield, of Hothfield in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1881 for Sir Henry Tufton, 2nd Baronet, who was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland the same year and who also served briefly as a government whip in the Liberal administration of 1886. His eldest son, the second Baron, notably served as Mayor of Appleby, Westmorland. On the death of his son, the third Baron, in 1961, this line of the family failed. The late Baron was succeeded by his first cousin, the fourth Baron. He was the only son of the Hon. Sackville Philip Tufton, second son of the first Baron. On his death in 1986 this line of the family also failed and the titles passed to his first cousin, the fifth Baron. He was the eldest son of the Hon. Charles Henry Tufton, third son of the first Baron. As of 2017 the titles are held by his son, the sixth Baron, who succeeded in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl Cowper</span> Extinct title in the peerage of Great Britain

Earl Cowper was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1718 by George I for William Cowper, 1st Baron Cowper, his first Lord Chancellor, with remainder in default of male issue of his own to his younger brother, Spencer Cowper. Cowper had already been created Baron Cowper of Wingham in the County of Kent, in the Peerage of England on 14 December 1706, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body, and was made Viscount Fordwich, in the County of Kent, at the same time as he was given the earldom, also Peerage of Great Britain and with similar remainder. He was the great-grandson of William Cowper, who was created a Baronet, of Ratling Court in the County of Kent, in the Baronetage of England on 4 March 1642. The latter was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baronet. He represented Hertford in Parliament. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the aforementioned William Cowper, the third Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage as Baron Cowper in 1706 and made Earl Cowper in 1718. In 1706 Lord Cowper married as his second wife Mary Clavering, daughter of John Clavering, of Chopwell, County Durham.

Nineteen baronetcies have been created for persons with the surname Hamilton, eight in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, one in the Baronetage of England, five in the Baronetage of Ireland, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and four in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2008 two creations are extant, two are dormant, two are either extinct or dormant and twelve extinct.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wickhambreaux</span> Human settlement in England

Wickhambreaux is a village and civil parish in the Canterbury district, in the county of Kent, England. The village is just off the A257 Sandwich Road, four miles east of the city of Canterbury. Since Roman times the village has had connections to the Church and the Crown, including being owned by Joan of Kent in the 14th century. The 13th-century parish church of St Andrew stands around a medieval village green along with other historic buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Brook Bridges, 3rd Baronet</span> British baronet and Whig politician

Sir Brook William Bridges, 3rd Baronet was a British baronet and Whig politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Tylney-Long</span> English politician

Sir James Tylney-Long, 7th Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons for 32 years from 1762 to 1794.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chichester baronets</span> Extinct baronetcy in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom

There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Chichester, one in the Baronetage of England and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Only the 1641 creation is extant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wrey baronets</span> Title in the Baronetage of England

The Wrey Baronetcy, of Trebitch in the County of Cornwall, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 30 June 1628 for William Wrey (d.1636), 2nd son of John Wrey of Trebeigh, St Ive, Cornwall, a member of an ancient Devon family. The third Baronet was a supporter of the Royalist cause and sat as Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel after the Restoration. He married Lady Anne, third daughter and co-heir of Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath, and a co-heir to the barony of Fitzwarine. The fourth Baronet represented Liskeard and Devon in the House of Commons. The fifth Baronet was Member of Parliament for Camelford while the sixth Baronet represented Barnstaple.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cooper baronets</span> Baronetcy in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom

There have been nine baronetcies created for persons with the surname Cooper, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and seven in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.

There have been two baronetcies created, both in the Baronetage of England, for members of the Twysden family of Kent.

Sir Henry Oxenden, 4th Baronet was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1720.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Thomas Palmer, 4th Baronet, of Wingham</span> British landowner and Whig politician

Sir Thomas Palmer, 4th Baronet, of Wingham was a British landowner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1708 and 1723.

Sir John Garrard, sometimes spelled Gerrard, was a merchant and alderman of the City of London, six times Master of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers, a Buckinghamshire landowner, and Lord Mayor of London for the year 1601 to 1602.

Sir Cecil Bishopp, 4th Baronet was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1662. He was the brother of Sir Thomas Bishopp, 3rd Baronet (1627–1652).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Palmer (1585–1658)</span> English Member of Parliament

Sir James Palmer was an English Member of Parliament and Chancellor of the Order of the Garter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyttelton family</span> British aristocratic family

The Lyttelton family is a British aristocratic family. Over time, several members of the Lyttelton family were made knights, baronets and peers. Hereditary titles held by the Lyttelton family include the viscountcies of Cobham and Chandos, as well as the Lyttelton barony and Lyttelton baronetcy. Several other members of the family have also risen to prominence, particularly in the field of cricket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chichester Wrey</span>

Sir Chichester Wrey, 3rd Baronet (1628–1668) of Trebeigh in the parish of St Ive, Cornwall and of North Russell in the parish of Sourton, Devon, was an active Royalist during the Civil War and was Colonel of the Duke of York's Regiment and served as Governor of Sheerness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmer baronets of Wingham (1621)</span> Extinct baronetcy in the Baronetage of England

The Palmer Baronetcy, of Wingham in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of England on 29 June 1621 for Thomas Palmer. The third Baronet was High Sheriff of Kent in 1691. The fourth Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Kent and Rochester. The title became extinct on the death of the sixth Baronet in 1838.

References

  1. Historic England. "Dorney Court (1124439)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 'Parishes: Dorney', in A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3, ed. William Page (London, 1925), pp. 221-225. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/bucks/vol3/pp221-225
  3. Sir James Palmer, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. Burke's Landed Gentry (1952 edition) "Palmer of Dorney Court"
  5. "Visiting". Dorney Court. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  6. 1 2 The Country Life book of Castles and Houses in Britain. ISBN   0-600-35867-4.
  7. "Interview with Susan Cooper | Robbins Library Digital Projects". d.lib.rochester.edu. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  8. "Locations : Dorney Court : The Adventure of the Western Star". IMDB.com. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  9. "On location with Poirot" . Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  10. https://www.formplants.com/about/