Downes, Crediton

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Downes House, near Crediton, detail from drawing & engraving by T Bonner, published by Richard Polwhele (1760-1838) DownesByTBonnerDetail.JPG
Downes House, near Crediton, detail from drawing & engraving by T Bonner, published by Richard Polwhele (1760–1838)

Downes House is situated about one mile east of Crediton in Devon. [1] The house is an 18th-century Palladian re-modelling of an earlier house. [2] It was classed Grade II* listed on 20 May 1985. [3] Nearby is the site of a Roman villa, revealed by crop-marks as a rectangular enclosure containing a winged-corridor structure. [4] In 2012 the estate comprised 1400 acres, including the Home Farm (419 acres), Fordton Barton (203 acres), Uton Barton (327 acres), Dunscombe Farm (246 acres) and other land 110 acres and parkland. [5]

Contents

History

Arms of Gould: Per saltire azure and or a lion rampant counterchanged GouldArms.PNG
Arms of Gould: Per saltire azure and or a lion rampant counterchanged

Gould

The estate of Downes was purchased in 1692 by Moses Gould (1668–1703), [2] eldest son and heir of William Gould (1640–1671) of Hayes (i.e. Floyer Hayes in the parish of St Thomas, Exeter) and Dunscombe, MP for Dartmouth in 1671. The Gould family was descended from a certain John Gold, a crusader present at the siege of Damietta in 1217 who for his valour was granted in 1220 by Ralph de Vallibus an estate at Seaborough in Somerset. [6] Moses married twice, firstly in 1690 to Anne Prust (died 1691), daughter and heiress of Mr Prust of Rawley. The marriage was childless. [7] Secondly Moses married Susanna Kelland, daughter and co-heiress of John Kelland of Painsford, MP for Totnes. His eldest son and heir was William Gould (1697–1726), of Downes, who married Elizabeth Quicke, daughter of Andrew Quicke of Newton St Cyres. William and Elizabeth left no sons, only two daughters as co-heiresses (a third daughter Frances Gould (1720–1720) having died an infant):

Arms of Buller: Sable, on a cross argent quarter pierced of the field four eagles displayed of the first BullerArms.PNG
Arms of Buller: Sable, on a cross argent quarter pierced of the field four eagles displayed of the first

Buller

The ancient family of Buller is descended from Ralph Buller of Word in Somerset, sixth in descent from whom was Richard Buller who settled in Cornwall and married the heiress of Tregarrick. [8] The estate of Morval was inherited by John Buller (1632–1716), MP, of Shillingham near Saltash, in Cornwall, from his wife Anne Coode, the daughter and sole heiress of John Coode of Morval. The descent of Downes in the Buller family was as follows:

"Downes, seat of James Buller Esq", watercolour by Rev. John Swete (1752-1821) dated 1797 DownesCreditonByJohnSwete1797.JPG
"Downes, seat of James Buller Esq", watercolour by Rev. John Swete (1752–1821) dated 1797
Arms of Parker, Earls of Macclesfield: Gules, a chevron between three leopard's faces or Arms of Parker.svg
Arms of Parker, Earls of Macclesfield: Gules, a chevron between three leopard's faces or

Parker

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References

  1. Risdon, Tristram (died 1640), Survey of Devon . With considerable additions. London, 1811. p.373
  2. 1 2 Cherry & Pevsner, pp.339–40
  3. "Downes, Crediton Hamlets, Devon".
  4. Historic England. "Monument No. 918313". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  5. Bird, Mr L.C., MRICS, Passmore Wright & Co, Chartered Surveyors of Bideford, Devon, report to Devon County Council dated 30 March 2012 re Agricultural Appraisal on behalf of the Trustees of the Downes Estate for a proposed irrigation lake "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. 1 2 Vivian, p.418
  7. 1 2 Vivian, p.422
  8. 1 2 3 Burke's, p.277
  9. "TUCKFIELD, John (C.1719-67), of Little Fulford, Devon | History of Parliament Online".
  10. Burke's, p.279
  11. Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, Vol.3, Tiverton, 1999, p.125
  12. Cherry & Pevsner, p.523
  13. Debrett's Peerage, 2015, p.790, Earl of Macclesfield, Collateral Branches; http://www.thepeerage.com/p6187.htm#i61869
Sources

50°47′10″N3°37′50″W / 50.7860°N 3.6306°W / 50.7860; -3.6306