Dubá

Dubá
Town
Town hall and Holy Trinity column
Flag Coat of arms
Dubá Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°32′21″N14°32′34″E / 50.53917°N 14.54278°E / 50.53917; 14.54278
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Liberec
District	Česká Lípa
First mentioned	1253
Government
• Mayor	Irena Žalovičová
Area
• Total	60.60 km2 (23.40 sq mi)
Elevation	266 m (873 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01) [1]
• Total	1,671
• Density	28/km2 (71/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	471 41, 472 01
Website	www.mestoduba.cz

Dubá (German : Dauba) is a town in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

The villages and hamlets of Bukovec, Deštná, Dražejov, Dřevčice, Heřmánky, Horky, Horní Dubová Hora, Kluk, Korce, Křenov, Lhota, Nedamov, Nedvězí, Nový Berštejn, Panská Ves, Plešivec, Sušice, Zakšín and Zátyní are administrative parts of Dubá.

Geography

Dubá is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Česká Lípa and 48 km (30 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Ralsko Uplands. The highest point is the hill Korecký vrch at 465 m (1,526 ft) above sea level. There are two fishponds in the municipal territory, Černý and Rozprechtický. Černý is used for recreational purposes, Rozprechtický is used for fish farming. Most of the territory lies in the Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Protected Landscape Area.

History

According to archaeological finds, there was an old Slavic settlement, existing from the first half of the 11th century. The first written mention of Dubá and Lords of Dubá is from 1253. The Berka of Dubá family owned the town until 1622. After the Battle of White Mountain, their properties were confiscated and Dubá was acquired by Albrecht von Wallenstein. After that, the owners of Dubá often changed. ^[2]

Because of large fires in 1692, 1711 and 1845, Dubá never became a big town. ^{[2] [3]}

Until 1918, the town was part of Austria-Hungary, head of the Dubá – Dauba district, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia. ^[4] From 1938 to 1945, it was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland. After World War II, the German population was expelled.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 5,023 —     1880 5,133 +2.2% 1890 4,751 −7.4% 1900 4,393 −7.5% 1910 4,021 −8.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 3,992 −0.7% 1930 3,802 −4.8% 1950 2,409 −36.6% 1961 2,391 −0.7% 1970 2,116 −11.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,999 −5.5% 1991 1,723 −13.8% 2001 1,757 +2.0% 2011 1,753 −0.2% 2021 1,681 −4.1%
Source: Censuses [5] [6]

Transport

Central part of Dubá

The I/9 road (the section from Mělník to Česká Lípa) passes through the municipality.

Sights

Church of the Finding the Holy Cross

The main landmark of the Dubá is the Church of the Finding the Holy Cross. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1744–1760. The interior is equipped with rococo furniture. ^{[3] [7]}

Nový Berštejn Castle was built in 1553–1567. In 1945, it was confiscated by the state and adapted to a special boarding school. After falling into disrepair, it was to be demolished, but it was bought by a private owner in 1991 and repaired. Since 1997, the castle has been used as a hotel with a sports complex. ^[2]

Notable people

• Gerold Tietz (1941–2009), German writer

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Dubá is twinned with: ^[8]

• Mirsk, Poland

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
2. "Historie města Dubá" (in Czech). Město Dubá. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
3. "Kostel Nalezení sv. Kříže" (in Czech). Město Dubá. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
4. Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
5. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
6. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
7. "Kostel Nalezení sv. Kříže" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
8. "Přeshraniční spolupráce s městem Mirsk" (in Czech). Město Dubá. Retrieved 2024-06-05.

External links

• Official website