Dyke is an unincorporated community in Greene County, Virginia, United States. It is located along Virginia Secondary State Route 810. In 2020, the small store in Dyke was replaced with a larger one and a gas station.
It is located near Saint George, Virginia and The Blue Ridge School.
Estes Farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. [1]
Binghams United Methodist Church, formerly known as Austin's Meeting House, established in 1796, is on the north side of the Lynch River. Rev. John Gibson, a farmer and landowner, preached there for years. [2]
The region was settled in the southwestern part of what was then Orange County in the 18th century, becoming part of Greene County in 1838 when it was formed from the western part of Orange. Dyke is believed to have been named in the 19th century after a family of enslaved people with roots in West Africa who lived here. [3] In 1860, nearly 40 percent of the more than 5,000 inhabitants in Greene County were enslaved people. [4]
Among the early settlers in Dyke were families named Parrott, Gibson, Austin, Shifflet, Ogg and White. James White purchased acreage from his uncle in 1788 between Brokenback mountain and Ogg (Bingham) mountain next to the Lynch River and close to Nortonsville in Albemarle County. He was the first-born son of Cornelius White and the grandson of John White, the emigrant of Leicestershire who had a tobacco plantation north of Dyke near Ruckersville and Scuffletown. The inventory of James White's estate in 1825 listed the names and values of twenty enslaved human beings: "Tom, $425. Palnik or Patrick, $450. No name, $400. Sam, $400. Rachel and child Louisa, $350. Mary, $350. Charlotte, $325. Hannah, $300. Nancy and child Elisa, $350. Jenny and child Patty, $325. Mary, $300. Negro girl Lucinda and child, $300. Negro girl Keziah, $175. George, $100. Caesar, of no value. Molly, of no value." [5] His son James Early White succeeded and in 1852 upon the death of his mother, Susanna Bourne, he moved to Illinois and then to farmland north of St. Catharine, Missouri.
Greene County is a county in Virginia in the eastern United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,552. Its county seat is Stanardsville.
Albemarle County is a county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Its county seat is Charlottesville, which is an independent city and enclave entirely surrounded by the county. Albemarle County is part of the Charlottesville Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 112,395.
James Hoge Tyler was a Confederate soldier, writer and political figure. He served in the Virginia Senate and became the 16th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia and the 43rd Governor of Virginia. He compiled The Family of Hoge, published posthumously in 1927.
Wilson Cary Nicholas was an American politician who served in the U.S. Senate from 1799 to 1804 and was the 19th Governor of Virginia from 1814 to 1816.
Andrew Stevenson was an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. He represented Richmond, Virginia in the Virginia House of Delegates and eventually became its speaker before being elected to the United States House of Representatives; its members subsequently elected him their Speaker. Stevenson also served in the Jackson administration for four years as the U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom before retiring to his slave plantation in Albemarle County. He also served on the board of visitors of the University of Virginia and briefly as its rector before his death.
William Cabell Rives was an American lawyer, planter, politician and diplomat from Virginia. Initially a Jackson Democrat as well as member of the First Families of Virginia, Rives served in the Virginia House of Delegates representing first Nelson County, then Albemarle County, Virginia, before service in both the U.S. House and Senate. Rives also served two separate terms as U.S. Minister to France. During the Andrew Jackson administration, Rives negotiated a treaty whereby the French agreed to pay the U.S. for spoliation claims from the Napoleonic Wars. During the American Civil War, Rives became a Delegate to the Provisional Confederate Congress and the Confederate House of Representatives.
William H. Cabell was a Virginia lawyer, politician, plantation owner, and judge aligned with the Democratic-Republican party. He served as a Member of the Virginia House of Delegates, as Governor of Virginia, and as a judge on what later became the Virginia Supreme Court. Cabell adopted his middle initial in 1795—which did not stand for a name—to distinguish himself from other William Cabells, including his uncle, William Cabell Sr.
The Piedmont region of Virginia is a part of the greater Piedmont physiographic region which stretches from the falls of the Potomac, Rappahannock, and James Rivers to the Blue Ridge Mountains. The region runs across the middle of the state from north to south, expanding outward to a width of nearly 190 miles at the border with North Carolina. To the north, the region continues from Virginia into central Maryland and southeastern Pennsylvania.
Buildings, sites, districts, and objects in Virginia listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
Saint Catharine or St. Catharine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in southeast Linn County, Missouri, United States. Saint Catharine is located approximately four miles east of Brookfield on Missouri Route 11 in the Yellow Creek Township. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad passes the south side of the community.
Nicholas Hamner Cobbs was a minister and evangelist of the Episcopal church who served as the first bishop of Alabama from 1844 to 1861.
Alexander Rives was a Virginia attorney, politician and plantation owner. He served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly, as a justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia and as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia.
Thomas Jefferson Randolph of Albemarle County was a Virginia planter, soldier and politician who served multiple terms in the Virginia House of Delegates, as rector of the University of Virginia, and as a colonel in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The favorite grandson of President Thomas Jefferson, he helped manage Monticello near the end of his grandfather's life and was executor of his estate, and later also served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850 and at the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861.
William Leftwich Goggin was a nineteenth-century Whig politician and lawyer from Virginia.
William Fitzhugh Gordon was a nineteenth-century, lawyer, military officer, politician and planter from the piedmont region of Virginia.
Richard Thomas Walker Duke Sr. was a nineteenth-century congressman and lawyer from Virginia.
Free Union is a census-designated place (CDP) in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States, ten miles north-northwest of Charlottesville. The population as of the 2020 Census was 187. It is a small hamlet consisting of a private school, a doctor's office, a post office, a homebuilder, and several dozen homes. Otherwise it is entirely rural in character.
Nortonsville is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia. It is on the northern border of Albemarle County, near the Lynch River, which shares its border with Greene County.
The Roach River is an 11.0-mile-long (17.7 km) tributary of the North Fork Rivanna River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is part of the James River watershed.
The Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune was a weekly newspaper in Charlottesville, Virginia published by and for African-American residents of the city.
38°15′13″N78°32′23″W / 38.25361°N 78.53972°W