Edmonton-Whitemud

Last updated

Edmonton-Whitemud
Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta electoral district
Edmonton-Whitemud 2017.svg
Edmonton-Whitemud within the City of Edmonton, 2017 boundaries
Provincial electoral district
Legislature Legislative Assembly of Alberta
MLA
 
 
 
Rakhi Pancholi
New Democratic
District created1971
First contested 1971
Last contested 2023

Edmonton-Whitemud is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada. In 1989, its constituents unseated the Premier of the day, Donald Getty, by voting for Liberal candidate Percy Wickman.

Contents

The district was represented by Dave Hancock who was in his fourth term as the Member of the Legislative Assembly. Hancock has also served as Minister of Justice twice, Attorney General and prior to that as Minister of Intergovernmental and Aboriginal Affairs.

On December 15, 2006, Hancock was made Minister of Health and Wellness in Premier Ed Stelmach's cabinet. He later served as Deputy Premier under Stelmach's successor Alison Redford. Following Redford's resignation as Premier, Hancock was named as her replacement and sworn into office on March 23, 2014, meaning the Edmonton-Whitemud district was the seat of the Premier of Alberta for the second time.

Since 2015, the riding has been represented by a succession of NDP MLA's, currently Rakhi Pancholi.

History

The electoral district was created in the 1971 boundary redistribution from the electoral districts of Strathcona Centre and Strathcona West.

The 2010 boundary redistribution saw the riding significantly altered. It lost all land south of Anthony Henday Drive to the new electoral district of Edmonton-South West. It also lost land along the east boundary with Edmonton-Rutherford. The old line established in 2003 ran along 119 Street. It was pushed west to run continuously along Whitemud Creek.

Boundary history

Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Edmonton-Whitemud [2]
AssemblyYearsMemberParty
See: Strathcona Centre 1959-1971 and Strathcona West 1959-1971
17th 1971–1975 Don Getty Progressive Conservative
18th 1975–1979
19th 1979–1982 Peter Knaak
20th 1982–1985 Robert Alexander
1985Vacant
1985–1986Don GettyProgressive Conservative
21st 1986–1989
22nd 1989–1993 Percy Wickman Liberal
23rd 1993–1997 Mike Percy
24th 1997–2001 Dave Hancock Progressive Conservative
25th 2001–2004
26th 2004–2008
27th 2008–2012
28th 2012–2014
2014Vacant
2014–2015 Stephen Mandel Progressive Conservative
29th 2015–2019 Bob Turner New Democratic
30th 2019-2023 Rakhi Pancholi
31st 2023-present

The electoral district was created in the 1971 boundary redistribution. The first representative was former Canadian Football League player Don Getty. Getty had previously represented the electoral district of Strathcona West. The 1971 election saw Getty easily win the new district to pick it up for the Progressive Conservatives.

Getty won a larger majority in 1975 and he retired for the first time from the legislature in 1979. His replacement was Progressive Conservative Peter Knaak, who easily held the district for a single term before leaving in 1982. Robert Alexander took over as the Progressive Conservative in 1982.

Alexander resigned November 5, 1985, so that Getty, who had just been elected as leader of the Progressive Conservatives and premier of the province, could have his seat back. Getty easily won the by-election held on December 11, 1985. Less than a year later Getty called his first election as premier. He easily won the district back along with a majority government across the province.

The 1989 general election would turn out to be one of the most memorable in Alberta political history.text[ according to whom? ] Getty was defeated in a closely contested race by Liberal candidate Percy Wickman. The result was a surprise as Getty's party had won a majority across the province. The trouble for Getty's campaign started when he skipped an all-candidates forum which Wickman had put a rubber chicken in his place. He was also criticized heavily even by his own party members for running a billion dollars in spending announcements.[ citation needed ]

Wickman held the seat for one term before running in the Edmonton-Rutherford electoral district in 1993. His replacement was Liberal candidate Mike Percy, who won a comfortable margin over Dave Hancock. Percy only held the district for one term.

Hancock ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate for the second time in the 1997 general election. He was re-elected three more times. Hancock became interim Premier of Alberta in March 2015. The end of his tenure came in September of that year when Jim Prentice was elected as leader of the PCs and subsequently sworn in as premier. Hancock resigned from the legislature around the same time. A by-election was held in October, and the successful candidate was Stephen Mandel, whom Prentice had named as Minister for Health, despite not holding a seat in the assembly. Mandel was defeated in May 2015 by Bob Turner of the NDP.

Legislative election results

1971

1971 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Progressive Conservative Don Getty 8,20158.32%
Social Credit Donald Hamilton4,69033.35%
New Democratic Joseph Mercredi9366.66%
Liberal Jim Tanner2351.67%
Total14,062
Rejected, spoiled and declined125
Eligible electors / turnout17,27982.11%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 1971 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 1, 2010.

1975

1975 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative Don Getty 9,61467.75%9.43%
New Democratic Lila Fahlman2,64518.64%11.98%
Social Credit Phil Dickson1,1017.76%-25.59%
Liberal Dilys Andersen8305.85%4.18%
Total14,190
Rejected, spoiled and declined20
Eligible electors / turnout23,94959.33%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing 10.71%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 1975 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 19, 2010.

1979

1979 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative Peter Knaak 6,83357.62%-10.13%
New Democratic Ted Paszek2,12217.90%-0.74%
Liberal Don Milliken1,96416.56%10.71%
Social Credit Larry Heth9397.92%0.16%
Total11,858
Rejected, spoiled and declined18
Eligible electors / turnout19,89959.81%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -5.44%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 1979 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 19, 2010.

1982

1982 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative Robert Alexander 10,69659.05%1.43%
New Democratic Leslie Bella4,88426.97%9.07%
Western Canada Concept Erika Guidera1,2096.67%
Liberal Phil Lister7914.37%-12.19%
Independent Joe Trenchy2911.61%
Social Credit Keith Schultz2411.33%-6.59%
Total18,112
Rejected, spoiled and declined24
Eligible electors / turnout27,92564.95%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing 5.25%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 1982 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 19, 2010.

1985 by-election

Alberta provincial by-election, December 11, 1985
following the resignation of Robert Keith Alexander on November 5, 1985 (1985-11-05)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative Don Getty 5,95560.151.10
New Democratic Tony Higgins2,10021.21−5.76
Representative Dick Mather 8008.08
Liberal Eric Wolfman6376.432.06
Independent Lucien Maynard 3553.59
Heritage Mike Pawlus 530.54
Total9,900
Rejected, spoiled and declined10
Eligible electors / turnout30,08232.94
Progressive Conservative hold Swing 3.43
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official By-election Results". Elections Alberta. December 11, 1985. Retrieved March 19, 2010.

1986

1986 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative Don Getty 7,43657.76%−2.39%
New Democratic Tony Higgins3,87530.10%8.89%
Liberal Eric Wolfman1,1358.82%2.39%
Representative Bert Beinert3362.61%−5.61%
Western Canada Concept Walter Stack920.71%
Total12,874
Rejected, spoiled and declined40
Eligible electors / turnout23,34855.31%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing −5.64%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 1986 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 19, 2010.

1989

1989 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Percy Wickman 8,35045.25%36.43%
Progressive Conservative Don Getty 8,00543.38%-14.38%
New Democratic Nao Fernando2,09911.37%-18.73%
Total18,454
Rejected, spoiled and declined42
Eligible electors / turnout31,53658.65%
Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative Swing 25.41%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 1989 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved March 19, 2010.

1993

1993 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Mike Percy 8,62858.44%13.20%
Progressive Conservative David Hancock 5,35136.25%-7.13%
New Democratic Daniel Aitken6484.39%-6.98%
Greens Robert Wilde730.49%
Natural Law Richard Shelford630.43%
Total14,763
Rejected, spoiled and declined27
Eligible electors / Turnout21,12570.01%11.36%
Liberal hold Swing 10.16%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 1993 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

1997

1997 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative David Hancock 7,97351.00%14.76%
Liberal Corky Meyer5,95338.08%-20.36%
New Democratic Charan Khehra1,0126.47%2.08%
Social Credit Kevin Bialobzyski6354.06%
Natural Law Randy T. Fritz590.38%-0.05%
Total15,632
Rejected, spoiled and declined64673
Eligible electors / Turnout25,55561.43%-8.58%
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing -4.64%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 1997 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Alberta. Chief Electoral Officer (1997). Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, November, 1996 general enumeration and Tuesday, March 11, 1997 general election Twenty-fourth Legislative Assembly. Edmonton: Alberta Legislative Assembly, Office of the Chief Electoral Officer. pp.  222–225.

2001

2001 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative David Hancock 10,88458.63%7.62%
Liberal Bruce King6,50335.03%-3.05%
New Democratic Katie Oppen Benschop1,1786.35%-0.13%
Total18,565
Rejected, spoiled and declined51265
Eligible electors / Turnout30,85360.35%-1.08%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing 5.34%
Source(s)
Source: "Edmonton-Whitemud Official Results 2001 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Alberta. Chief Electoral Officer (2001). The report of the Chief Electoral Officer on the 2000 provincial confirmation process and Monday, March 12, 2001, Provincial General Election of the twenty-fifth Legislative Assembly. Edmonton: Alberta Legislative Assembly, Office of the Chief Electoral Officer. pp.  194–197.

2004

2004 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative Dave Hancock 7,49446.13%−12.15
Liberal Donna Smith6,56840.43%+5.40
New Democratic Brian Fleck1,63910.09%+3.75
Alberta Alliance Kathy Rayner4712.90%
Independent John Andrews740.45%
Total16,246
Rejected, spoiled, and declined89
Eligible electors / turnout30,949 52.77%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing −8.78
"Edmonton-Whitemud Statement of Official Results 2004 Alberta general election" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved March 19, 2010.

2008

2008 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative David Hancock 12,05458.47%12.34%
Liberal Nancy A. Cavanaugh6,99733.94%-6.49%
New Democratic Hana Razga1,0234.96%-5.13%
Green Valerie Kennedy5432.63%
Total20,617
Rejected, spoiled and declined85287
Eligible electors / Turnout42,79348.39%-4.25%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing 9.41%
Source(s)
Source: "42 - Edmonton-Whitemud, 2008 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta . Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Chief Electoral Officer (2008). The Report on the March 3, 2008 Provincial General Election of the Twenty-Seventh Legislative Assembly (Report). Edmonton, Alta.: Elections Alberta. pp.  340–345 . Retrieved April 7, 2021.

2012

2012 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative David Hancock 12,12360.74%2.27%
Wildrose Alliance Ian Crawford3,30716.57%
Liberal Rick Szostak2,35611.80%-22.13%
New Democratic Jim Graves1,7288.66%3.70%
Alberta Party Julia Necheff4462.23%
Total19,960
Rejected, spoiled and declined1096110
Eligible electors / Turnout34,01559.03%10.64%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing 9.82%
Source(s)
Source: "46 - Edmonton-Whitemud, 2012 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta . Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Chief Electoral Officer (2012). The Report of the Chief Electoral Officer on the 2011 Provincial Enumeration and Monday, April 23, 2012 Provincial General Election of the Twenty-eighth Legislative Assembly (PDF) (Report). Edmonton, Alta.: Elections Alberta. pp. 272–275. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021.

2014 by-election

Alberta provincial by-election, October 27, 2014
Resignation of Dave Hancock on September 25, 2014
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative Stephen Mandel 6,00342.39-17.85
New Democratic Bob Turner 3,15022.2413.24
Wildrose Tim Grover2,68018.922.72
Liberal Donna Wilson2,03314.352.39
Alberta Party Will Munsey2021.43-0.92
Green René Malenfant950.67
Total14,163
Rejected, spoiled and declined141117
Eligible electors / turnout35,795 39.36-19.67
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -15.54
Source(s)
Alberta. Chief Electoral Officer (2015). Report on the October 27, 2014 By-elections in: Calgary-Elbow, Calgary-Foothills, Calgary-West, Edmonton-Whitemud (PDF) (Report). Edmonton: Legislative Assembly of Alberta; Chief Electoral Officer. ISBN   978-098653678-6 . Retrieved April 20, 2021.

2015

2015 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Bob Turner 12,80557.45%35.21%
Progressive Conservative Stephen Mandel 7,17732.20%-10.19%
Wildrose Chad Peters1,4236.38%-12.94%
Liberal Steven Townsend6292.82%-11.53%
Green Kathryn Jackson1820.82%0.15%
Independent John Baloun730.33%
Total22,289
Rejected, spoiled and declined574511
Eligible electors / turnout37,01860.39%21.03%
New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative Swing 22.70%
Source(s)
Source: "46 - Edmonton-Whitemud, 2015 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta . Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Chief Electoral Officer (2016). 2015 General Election. A Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (PDF) (Report). Edmonton, Alta.: Elections Alberta. pp. 254–258.

2019

2019 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Rakhi Pancholi 11,37349.18%-8.27%
United Conservative Elisabeth Hughes9,12039.44%0.86%
Alberta Party Jonathan Dai2,33510.10%
Freedom Conservative Jason Norris2971.28%
Total23,125
Rejected, spoiled and declined637618
Eligible electors / turnout32,81070.73%10.33%
New Democratic hold Swing -7.75%
Source(s)
Source: "46 - Edmonton-Whitemud, 2019 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta . Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Alberta. Chief Electoral Officer (2019). 2019 General Election. A Report of the Chief Electoral Officer. Volume II (PDF) (Report). Vol. 2. Edmonton, Alta.: Elections Alberta. pp. 180–183. ISBN   978-1-988620-12-1 . Retrieved April 7, 2021.

2023

2023 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Rakhi Pancholi 12,79760.40+11.22
United Conservative Raj Sherman 7,79936.81-2.63
Liberal Donna Wilson3701.75
Green Cheri Hawley2211.04
Total21,18799.29
Rejected and declined1520.71
Turnout21,33964.65
Eligible voters33,005
New Democratic hold Swing +6.92
Source(s)

Senate nominee election results

2004

2004 Senate nominee election results: Edmonton-Whitemud [4] Turnout 52.60%
AffiliationCandidateVotes% votes% ballotsRank
Progressive Conservative Betty Unger 6,14717.17%51.83%2
Progressive Conservative Bert Brown 4,75013.27%40.05%1
 Independent Link Byfield 4,43812.40%37.42%4
Progressive Conservative Cliff Breitkreuz 4,39612.28%37.07%3
Progressive Conservative David Usherwood3,2759.15%27.61%6
Progressive Conservative Jim Silye 2,8738.03%24.22%5
Alberta Alliance Michael Roth2,7247.61%22.97%7
 Independent Tom Sindlinger 2,7127.58%22.87%9
Alberta Alliance Gary Horan2,2946.41%18.96%10
Alberta Alliance Vance Gough2,1896.10%18.46%8
Total votes35,798100%
Total ballots11,8603.02 votes per ballot
Rejected, spoiled and declined4,418

Voters had the option of selecting four candidates on the ballot

2012

Student vote results

2004

Participating schools [5]
Earl Buxton School
George P. Nicholson School
Riverbend Junior High
St.Mary Elementary
Vernon Barford Junior High School

On November 19, 2004 a student vote was conducted at participating Alberta schools to parallel the 2004 Alberta general election results. The vote was designed to educate students and simulate the electoral process for persons who have not yet reached the legal majority. The vote was conducted in 80 of the 83 provincial electoral districts with students voting for actual election candidates. Schools with a large student body that reside in another electoral district had the option to vote for candidates outside of the electoral district then where they were physically located.

2004 Alberta student vote results [6]
AffiliationCandidateVotes%
Progressive Conservative Dave Hancock 40437.79%
  Liberal Donna Smith36434.05%
  NDP Brian Fleck21820.39%
Alberta Alliance Kathy Rayner454.21%
 IndependentJohn Andrews383.56%
Total1,069100%
Rejected, spoiled and declined14

2012

2012 Alberta student vote results
AffiliationCandidateVotes%
Progressive Conservative Dave Hancock %
Wildrose Ian Crawford
  Liberal Rick Szostak%
Alberta Party Julia Necheff
  NDP Jim Graves%
Total100%

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermilion-Lloydminster</span> Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Vermilion-Lloydminster was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using first past the post method of voting from 1993 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calgary-Shaw</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Calgary-Shaw is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. The district is one of 87 current districts mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton-Ellerslie</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Edmonton-Ellerslie is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. It is mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherwood Park (electoral district)</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Sherwood Park is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highwood (electoral district)</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Highwood is a provincial electoral district in southern Alberta, Canada. The district is one of 87 in the province mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airdrie-Chestermere</span> Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Airdrie-Chestermere was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first-past-the-post method of voting from 2004 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Deer-North</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Red Deer North is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. The district is mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grande Prairie-Smoky</span> Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Grande Prairie-Smoky was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using first-past-the-post balloting from 1993 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calgary-West</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Calgary-West is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rocky Mountain House (electoral district)</span> Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Rocky Mountain House was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1940 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton-Gold Bar</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Edmonton-Gold Bar is a provincial electoral district, in Alberta, Canada. The district is one of 87 in the province mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton-Rutherford</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Edmonton-Rutherford is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. The district is mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foothills-Rocky View</span> Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Foothills-Rocky View was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from under the first-past-the-post voting system 2004 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Innisfail-Sylvan Lake</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Innisfail-Sylvan Lake is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. It is one of 87 current districts mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. The district is mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first-past-the-post method of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calgary-Mountain View</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Calgary-Mountain View is a provincial electoral district in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting. The district was created in 1971 and is currently represented by Kathleen Ganley of the Alberta New Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton-Riverview</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Edmonton Riverview is a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. The district is mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton-Meadowlark</span> Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Edmonton Meadowlark was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting from 1971 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton-Strathcona (provincial electoral district)</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Edmonton-Strathcona is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada. It shares the same name as the federal electoral district of Edmonton Strathcona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonton-Glenora</span> Provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada

Edmonton-Glenora is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Canada. It is located north of the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton.

References

  1. "E‑4.1". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 2003. p. 22.
  2. "Members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 1905-2006" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
  3. "46 - Edmonton-Whitemud". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta . Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  4. "Senate Nominee Election 2004 Tabulation of Official Results" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  5. "School by School results". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  6. "Riding by Riding Results - the Candidates". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved April 19, 2008.

53°28′26″N113°32′28″W / 53.474°N 113.541°W / 53.474; -113.541