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Francis Everett Townsend was an American physician and political activist in California. In 1933, he devised an old-age pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression. Known as the "Townsend Plan", this proposal would pay every person over age 60 $200 per month, with the requirement it all be spent quickly. It was never enacted but the popularity of the Plan influenced Congress to start the Social Security system, which involved much smaller amounts. The Plan was organized by real estate salesman Robert Clements, who made Townsend only a figurehead while the Plan expanded to thousands of clubs in many states. Townsend was born just outside Fairbury, Illinois, where he is memorialized by a post office named in his honor.
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Drew Halfmann is an American sociologist best known for his research on social policy in the United States.
Legal opportunity structure or legal opportunity is a concept found in the study of law and social movements. It was first used in order to distinguish it from political opportunity structure or political opportunity, on the basis that law and the courts deserved to be studied in their own right rather than being lumped together with political institutions. Legal opportunities are made up of: access to the courts, which may be affected in particular by the law on standing or locus standi, and costs rules; 'legal stock' or the set of available precedents on which to hang a case; and judicial receptiveness. Some of these are more obviously structural than others - hence the term legal opportunity is sometimes preferred over legal opportunity structure.
The Charles Tilly Award for Best Book is given by the Collective Behavior and Social Movements section of the American Sociological Association in recognition of a significant contribution to the field. Nominees of the award are regarded as being representative of the "best new books in the field of social movements." The award was established in 1986 and is named after sociologist Charles Tilly.
References
- ↑ Amenta, Edwin Louis (1989). Lost ground: American social spending and taxation policies in depression and war (PhD). University of Chicago. p. ii. OCLC 22176348.
- ↑ Halfmann, Drew. 2011. Doctors and Demonstrators: How Political Institutions Shape Abortion Law in the United States, Britain, and Canada. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ↑ Somma, Nicolas M. "Individual resource contributions to voluntary organizations in the United States: A comparison between social movements and other organizations." 2014. Acta Sociologica 57(1): 0001699313518081. Accessed 2/17/14.
- ↑ "Section Award Winners." November 1999. Footnotes Newsletter of the American Sociological Association 27(8). Accessed 2/17/14.
- ↑ Collective Behavior and Social Movements Section of the American Sociological Association: List of Award Recipients. Accessed 2/17/14.
- ↑ Zieger, Robert H. "The Development of Federal Old-Age Policy in the Era of the Great Depression: Pensions, Policies, and Politics, 1920–1940." 2008. Journal of Aging, Humanities, and the Arts: Official Journal of the Gerontological Society of America 2(3-4): 251-265. Accessed 2/17/14.
- ↑ Princeton University Press. Accessed 2/17/14.
- ↑ John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Accessed 2/17/17.
- ↑ ASA Section on Collective Behavior and Social Movements. Accessed 2/17/14. Archived 2014-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Russell Sage Foundation: Edwin Amenta. Accessed 2/17/14.
- ↑ Amenta, Edwin, Neal Caren, Sheera Joy Olasky, and James E. Stobaugh. "All the Movements Fit to Print: Who, What, When, Where, and Why SMO Families Appeared in the New York Times in the Twentieth Century." 2009. American Sociological Review 74(4): 636. See footnote for grant citation.
- ↑ Halfmann, Drew. 2011. Doctors and Demonstrators: How Political Institutions Shape Abortion Law in the United States, Britain, and Canada. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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