Edwin Blake Payson

Last updated

Edwin Blake Payson (born Norwood, Colorado, [1] February 18, 1893; died Denver, Colorado, May 15, 1927) [2] was an American botanist.

Contents

Early life

Payson was the son of Amon R. Payson (1859–1938), a cattle rancher and one of the founders of Naturita, Colorado. Payson's mother Sarah Payson (1869–1893) died about a month after his birth.

Payson went to Montrose High School [3] and then attended the University of Wyoming where he received a B.A. in 1917.

Following graduation he entered the military, where he served in the 89th Infantry Division. [4] He trained at Camp Funston, then returned to Laramie for his marriage to Louise Butler, a fellow botany student. [5] After the end of World War I, Payson was an instructor at the American Expeditionary Forces University at Beaune, France. Payson returned to the United States in May of 1919.

He was a teaching fellow at the Washington University in St. Louis school of botany and earned a M.A. (1920) and a PhD (1921) there. [6]

Career

Payson then became an associate professor of botany at the University of Wyoming, where he was a protégé of former college president and botany department founder Dr. Aven Nelson. In 1926 he was raised to full professor. Unfortunately he suffered a partial paralysis of his left arm in 1926, underwent gall bladder surgery in 1927, and died shortly afterwards of heart failure. [7]

Some of his works

Recognitions

Draba sphaeroides, a species of whitlow-grass described by Payson Botanischer Garten Munchen-Nymphenburg 2017 69.jpg
Draba sphaeroides, a species of whitlow-grass described by Payson

Shortly before his death Payson was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to "continue evolutionary and taxonomic studies of flowering plants of the families Cruciferae and Ranunculaceae with special emphasis on the question of generic phylogenies; the genera Draba and Aquilegia are to be studied in detail, mainly at Kew Gardens, London". [8]

Payson described and named many species, and a number were named in his honor following his "untimely end", as The American Botanist called it. [9] The genus Paysonia (a part of the former genus Lesquerella which Payson studied) and the species Cryptantha paysonii, Dryopetalon paysonii, and Astragalus paysonii are named in his honor.

The standard author abbreviation Payson is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name . [10]

Personal life

Payson married Louise "Lois" Elizabeth Butler (1895–1970), a botanist, librarian, and plant collector. [11] She was a niece of Laramie sheriff N. K. Boswell. [12] Payson and his wife are buried in neighboring plots in Greenhill Cemetery in Laramie, Wyoming.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Wyoming</span> Public university in Laramie, Wyoming, U.S.

The University of Wyoming (UW) is a public land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming. It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, and opened in September 1887. The University of Wyoming is unusual in that its location within the state is written into the state's constitution. The university also offers outreach education in communities throughout Wyoming and online.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin Emery Slosson</span> American academic (1865–1929)

Edwin Emery Slosson was an American magazine editor, writer, journalist and chemist. He was the first head of Science Service, and a notable popularizer of science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elmer Drew Merrill</span> U.S. botanist (1876–1956)

Elmer Drew Merrill was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through the course of his career he authored nearly 500 publications, described approximately 3,000 new plant species, and amassed over one million herbarium specimens. In addition to his scientific work he was an accomplished administrator, college dean, university professor and editor of scientific journals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Per Axel Rydberg</span> Swedish-born U.S. botanist (1860–1931)

Per Axel Rydberg was a Swedish-born, American botanist who was the first curator of the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin John Butler</span>

Sir Edwin John Butler was an Irish mycologist and plant pathologist. He became the Imperial Mycologist in India and later the first director of the Imperial Bureau of Mycology in England. He was knighted in 1939. During his twenty years in India, he began large scale surveys on fungi and plant pathology and published the landmark book Fungi and Disease in Plants: An Introduction to the Diseases of Field and Plantation Crops, especially those of India and the East (1918) and has been called the Father of Mycology and Plant Pathology in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Allan</span> New Zealand teacher, botanist, scientific administrator, writer (1882–1957)

Harry Howard Barton Allan was a New Zealand teacher, botanist, scientific administrator, and writer. Despite never receiving a formal education in botany, he became an eminent scientist, publishing over 100 scientific papers, three introductory handbooks on New Zealand plants, and completing the first volume of a flora in his lifetime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Everett Osterhout</span> Botanist (1858-1937)

George Everett Osterhout was an American businessman and botanist. A Pennsylvania native, he later moved to Colorado and became known for his research into the flora of the Rocky Mountains. The standard author abbreviation Osterh. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Roger Lawrence Williams, was an American historian with major interests in French political history, particularly the Second Empire associated with Napoleon III. He served on the faculty in History departments at several universities, becoming department head at three. He was a founding member of the Society for French Historical Studies. In later years he developed a keen interest in botany, and wrote extensively on that subject, especially its early history in France. Williams did not marry and left his estate to the Wyoming Community Foundation.

Stanley Adair Cain was a botanist and pioneer of plant ecology and environmental studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Carson Cutler</span>

Hugh Carson Cutler was a plant taxonomist, economic botanist, plant collector, and pioneer of paleoethnobotany.

Floyd Alonzo McClure was an American botanist and plant collector. He was one of the world's leading experts on bamboo and worked in China for 24 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Tweedy</span> American topographer and botanist (1854–1937)

Frank Tweedy (1854–1937) was an American topographer and botanist. He worked on pioneering surveys first in the Adirondacks, and then in the American West. He also made major contributions to our knowledge of the western flora and vegetation. He is perhaps best known for his studies in Yellowstone National Park.

Johnstonella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae.

<i>Oreocarya</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

Oreocarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. There are about 63 species and its native range extends from western and central Canada, through western United States to north Mexico. It is part of subtribe of Amsinckiinae.

<i>Eremocarya</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

Eremocarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. There are about 63 species and its native range extends through western United States to northwestern Mexico. It is part of subtribe of Amsinckiinae.

<i>Greeneocharis</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

Greeneocharis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. There are about 63 species and its native range extends from western U.S.A. down to northwestern Mexico and to western Argentina. It is part of subtribe of Amsinckiinae.

Lewis Edgar Wehmeyer was an American botanist and mycologist. He gained an international reputation as an expert on the genera Pleospora and Pyrenophora.

Sydney Francis Ashby was a British mycologist and phytopathologist. He published on the genus Phytophthora.

References

  1. https://www.gf.org/fellows/edwin-blake-payson/ "Edwin Blake Payson", John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation website
  2. "The Washington Species of Draba", Edwin Blake Payson and Harold St. John, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, volume 43, June 5, 1930, footnote, p. 98
  3. "Contributions From the Rocky Mountain Herbarium XIII", Aven Nelson, Botanical Gazette, Volume 56 (1913), p. 63 (footnote)
  4. "Soldier and Wife Will Come Here For Visit", Laramie Boomerang, June 13, 1919, p. 4.
  5. "Wedding Last Night One of Much Interest", Laramie Boomerang, April 25, 1918, p. 8
  6. Guggenheim
  7. https://www.wyoachs.com/people/2020/6/22/ruth-southworth-brown-and-cecil-rigby-nussbaum-a-student-and-a-faculty-wife-reminisce-about-uw-in-the-1920s "Ruth Southworth Brown and Cecil Rigby Nussbaum: A student and a faculty wife reminisce about UW in the 1920s", June 22, 2020, Albany County Historical Society, Judy Knight
  8. Guggenheim
  9. "Death of Dr. Payson", The American Botanist, ed. Willard N. Clute, volume XXXIII, #3 (July 1927), p. 127
  10. International Plant Names Index.  Payson.
  11. https://bionomia.net/Q113962892 Louise Butler Payson's entry on Bionomia
  12. https://www.wyomingnews.com/laramieboomerang/news/local_news/laramie-1868-2020-charismatic-lawman-n-k-boswell-he-brought-law-and-order-to-laramie/article_de759044-2480-5cb9-bf8d-1305f2c7a8c7.html "Charismatic lawman N.K. Boswell; He brought law and order to Laramie", Judy Knight, Laramie Boomerang, March 15, 2020