Emaravirus

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Emaravirus
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Electron micrograph of European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus and genome (bar = 100 nm)
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(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Bunyaviricetes
Order: Elliovirales
Family: Fimoviridae
Genus:Emaravirus
Species

See text

Emaravirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect plants. The plant virus group is the sole genus in the family Fimoviridae. [1]

Contents

Structure

Virions of this genus are between 80 and 100 nm and consists of an enveloped ribonucleocapsid that exhibits helical symmetry.[ citation needed ]

Genome

The genomes are segmented, consisting of four strands of negative-sense single-stranded RNA.[ citation needed ]

Phylogenetics

Emaravirus has the closest phylogenetic relationship with members of the genera Orthotospovirus and Orthobunyavirus . The 3' and 5' ends of the genomic RNAs are complementary (similar to viruses of the Bunyaviricetes class), with the sequence 5'-AGUAGUGUUCUCC-3' at the 5' terminus and 5'-GGAGUUCACUACU-3' at the 3' terminus. However, the number of genome segments and gene sequences distinguishes emaraviruses from bunyaviruses and tenuiviruses.[ citation needed ]

Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by the exemplar virus of the species: [2]

References

  1. Elbeaino, T; Digiaro, M; Mielke-Ehret, N; Muehlbach, HP; Martelli, GP; Ictv Report, Consortium (November 2018). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Fimoviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 99 (11): 1478–1479. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001143 . PMID   30204080.
  2. "Virus Taxonomy: 2024 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 17 March 2025.