Embassy of the United States, Sofia | |
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Location | Sofia, Bulgaria |
Address | 16, Kozyak Street Sofia 1408, Bulgaria |
Coordinates | 42°40′1″N23°18′43″E / 42.66694°N 23.31194°E |
Website | https://bg.usembassy.gov |
The Embassy of the United States in Sofia is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in Bulgaria.
The United States recognized the independence of Bulgaria on May 3, 1909. The first Consular Agency in Sofia was established on January 12, 1912, which later became a Consulate General on February 22, 1915. John B. Jackson was the first diplomatic representative to present his credentials in Sofia on September 19, 1903. [1] The American Legation in Sofia was officially established on March 18, 1919, when Charles S. Wilson presented his credentials. [1]
Bulgaria declared war on the United States on December 13, 1941, during World War II. The U.S. Minister to Bulgaria at the time, George H. Earle III, left Sofia shortly thereafter. Following the war, the Soviet Union's influence over Bulgaria expanded, and it became the People's Republic of Bulgaria in 1946. Despite these geopolitical shifts, the United States maintained recognition of the pre-war Bulgarian government and eventually reopened the U.S. Legation in Sofia on September 27, 1947. [1] Relations between the two countries were discontinued in 1950 when the Bulgarian government declared the U.S. Minister, Donald R. Heath, persona non grata, alleging espionage. Diplomatic connections were re-established on March 24, 1959, and the Legation was elevated to Embassy status on November 28, 1966, with John M. McSweeney as the first Ambassador presenting credentials in April 1967. [1]
Relations between Bulgaria and the United States were first formally established in 1903, have moved from missionary activity and American support for Bulgarian independence in the late 19th century to the growth of trade and commerce in the early 20th century, to reluctant hostility during World War I and open war and bombardment in World War II, to ideological confrontation during the Cold War, to partnership with the United States in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and growing political, military and economic ties in the beginning of the 21st century.
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