Erianthus (insect)

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Erianthus
Erianthus sp. (21046395718).jpg
Unknown Erianthus species from Malaysia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Family: Chorotypidae
Subfamily: Erianthinae
Genus:Erianthus
Stål, 1875
Type species
Mastax guttata
Westwood, 1841

Erianthus is a genus of grasshoppers restricted to Southeast Asia. They occur in Japan, northeast India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, South China including Hong Kong, and extend east to Sumatra.[ citation needed ] In the past some neotropical species were also included in the genus. They have narrow ranges and species are identifiable only by their characteristics of male and female genitalia. [1] [2]

The genus was erected in 1875 by Swedish entomologist Carl Stål in his Observations Orthopterologiques. [3] Erianthus is the family Chorotypidae and is the largest genus in the subfamily Erianthinae by number of species. [4] The type species is Mastax guttata (now Erianthus guttatus ). [5]

Species

Erianthus versicolor Erianthus versicolor - Spot monkey grasshopper.jpg
Erianthus versicolor

As of 2018, species in Erianthus include: [5]

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References

  1. Ingrisch, S.; Willemse, F. (1988). "Revision of the genus Erianthus Stal in Thailand and Malaysia (Orthoptera: Eumastacoidea: Erianthinae)". Entomol. Scand. 19: 87–101.
  2. Descamps M (1975). "Revision du genre Erianthus Stål, 1875 (Orth. Eumastacoidea, Erianthinae)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série. 11 (1): 9l–136.
  3. Stål (1875). "Observations Orthopterologiques". Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl. 3 (14). Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  4. Cigliano, M. M., H. Braun, D. C. Eades, & D. Otte. "subfamily Erianthinae Karsch, 1889". orthoptera.speciesfile.org. Orthoptera Species File. Retrieved 29 December 2018.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  5. 1 2 Cigliano, M. M., H. Braun, D. C. Eades, & D. Otte. "genus Erianthus Stål, 1875". orthoptera.speciesfile.org. Orthoptera Species File. Retrieved 29 December 2018.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)