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Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication often used to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and to decrease the risk of kidney stones in those with a high calcium level in the urine. Hydrochlorothiazide is less effective than chlortalidone for prevention of heart attack or stroke. Hydrochlorothiazide is taken by mouth and may be combined with other blood pressure medications as a single pill to increase effectiveness.
Indapamide is a thiazide-like diuretic drug used in the treatment of hypertension,as well as decompensated heart failure. Combination preparations with perindopril are available. The thiazide-like diuretics reduce risk of major cardiovascular events and heart failure in hypertensive patients compared with hydrochlorothiazide with a comparable incidence of adverse events. Both thiazide diuretics and thiazide-like diuretics are effective in reducing risk of stroke. Both drug classes appear to have comparable rates of adverse effects as other antihypertensives such as angiotensin II receptor blockers and dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers and lesser prevalence of side-effects when compared to ACE-inhibitors and non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.
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Erin Kathleen Donnelly Michos is an American cardiologist. She is an associate professor of Medicine and Director of Women's Cardiovascular Health at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Michos is also an Associate Faculty of the Welch Center for Prevention,Epidemiology and Clinical Research at Johns Hopkins,and has a joint faculty appointment in the Department of Epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
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References
- 1 2 "Cardiologist reaches globally and locally, brings heart to Yale". possefoundation.org. Posse Foundation . Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Erica Spatz, MD, MHS". medicine.yale.edu. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Parry, Julie (November 26, 2019). "Meet Yale Internal Medicine: Erica Spatz, MD, MHS, Associate Professor (Cardiovascular Medicine)". medicine.yale.edu. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Peart, Karen N. (May 11, 2016). "Heart attacks trending down, but low-income communities still lagging behind". news.yale.edu. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Belli, Brita (October 17, 2019). "Study Explores Why Caribbean Adults Have Higher Hypertension Rates". medicine.yale.edu. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Krumholz, Spatz receive funding to develop new 24/7 blood pressure monitor". news.yale.edu. November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ O'Riordan, Michael (April 9, 2018). "Pills or Even Tea More Palatable Than Exercise for the Treatment of Hypertension, US Adults Say". tctmd.com. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Teare, Kendall (April 8, 2019). "Text Messages Show Promise as Next Step for Improving Heart Health in China". medicine.yale.edu. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Harrison, Rick (May 1, 2019). "A better way to classify young women's heart attacks". news.yale.edu. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Wicklund, Eric (September 24, 2020). "Study Finds Underserved Communities Are Receptive to mHealth Tools". mhealthintelligence.com. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
