Erika L. Pearce

Last updated
Erika Pearce
Born1972 (age 5152)
North Fork, New York, U.S.
Alma materBSc, Cornell University
PhD, University of Pennsylvania
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Thesis Development of CD8 T cell responses  (2005)
Website www.ie-freiburg.mpg.de/pearce

Erika L. Pearce is an American immunologist. She is the Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at the Johns Hopkins University after serving as director and a scientific member at Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics in Freiburg, Germany. Her work investigates the connection between metabolism and immune cell function with a particular focus on the regulation of T-cells. In 2018, she was awarded the Leibniz Prize for her "outstanding work in metabolism and inflammation research".

Contents

Early life and education

Pearce was born in 1972, [1] and grew up in North Fork, Long Island, New York. [2] She completed her Bachelor of Science degree at Cornell University in 1998 and earned her PhD in cell and molecular biology from the University of Pennsylvania in 2005. [3] While completing her postdoctoral studies at the University of Pennsylvania, Pearce began her research into how cellular metabolic processes govern immune responses to infection and cancer. [4]

Career

Upon completing her postdoctoral studies, Pearce joined the Trudeau Institute in New York City from 2009 until 2011. She left the non-profit in 2011 to become an assistant professor in the Department of Pathology and Immunology at the Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM) in St. Louis. [1] During her tenure at WUSM, Pearce expanded on her earlier research into memory T cells. In 2012, her research team found that the production of additional mitochondria is triggered by interleukin-15. She also found that genetically manipulating T cell's mitochondria could cause a higher percentage of undifferentiated T cells to become memory cells. [5] Pearce and her colleagues also found evidence that suggested cancer cells could disable T cells ability to fight off tumors and some kinds of infection. Her research team found that withholding sugar from T cells, the cells no longer produced interferon gamma. [6] In March 2014, Pearce was promoted to the rank of associate professor of pathology and immunology at WUSM. [7] In her new role, Pearce received two grants to assist her research into cellular metabolism in immunity to infection. She received a grant from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund [8] and the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health. [9]

Pearce left North America in September 2015 to become the director and a scientific member at Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics in Freiburg, Germany. [10] In 2018, she was awarded the Leibniz Prize for her "outstanding work in metabolism and inflammation research." [1] Pearce returned to the United States in 2022 to become the Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University. [11]

Publications

As of 2021, Pearce has more than 18,000 citations in Google Scholar and an h-index of 49. [12]

Highly cited articles (more than 1000 citations)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inflammation</span> Physical effects resulting from activation of the immune system

Inflammation is part of the biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. The five cardinal signs are heat, pain, redness, swelling, and loss of function.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epstein–Barr virus</span> Virus of the herpes family

The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), formally called Human gammaherpesvirus 4, is one of the nine known human herpesvirus types in the herpes family, and is one of the most common viruses in humans. EBV is a double-stranded DNA virus. Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is the first identified oncogenic virus, that is a virus that can cause cancer. EBV establishes permanent infection in humans. It causes infectious mononucleosis and is also tightly linked to many malignant diseases (cancers). Various vaccine formulations underwent testing in different animals or in humans. However, none of them were able to prevent EBV infection and no vaccine has been approved to date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aneuploidy</span> Presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell

Aneuploidy is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell, for example a human somatic cell having 45 or 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. It does not include a difference of one or more complete sets of chromosomes. A cell with any number of complete chromosome sets is called a euploid cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liver disease</span> Medical condition

Liver disease, or hepatic disease, is any of many diseases of the liver. If long-lasting it is termed chronic liver disease. Although the diseases differ in detail, liver diseases often have features in common.

Cancer research is research into cancer to identify causes and develop strategies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics</span>

The Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics in Freiburg, Germany is an interdisciplinary research institute that conducts basic research in modern immunobiology, developmental biology and epigenetics. It was founded in 1961 as the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and is one of 86 institutions of the Max Planck Society. Originally named the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology, it was renamed to its current name in 2010 as it widened its research thrusts to the study of epigenetics.

Hartmut Wekerle is a German medical scientist and neurobiologist. He is an emeritus director at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology and was the head of the department of Neuroimmunology until 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siddhartha Mukherjee</span> Indian-American physician, writer b. 1970

Siddhartha Mukherjee is an Indian-American physician, biologist, and author. He is best known for his 2010 book, The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer, that won notable literary prizes including the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction, and Guardian First Book Award, among others. The book was listed in the "All-Time 100 Nonfiction Books" by Time magazine in 2011. His 2016 book The Gene: An Intimate History made it to #1 on The New York Times Best Seller list, and was among The New York Times 100 best books of 2016, and a finalist for the Wellcome Trust Prize and the Royal Society Prize for Science Books.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akiko Iwasaki</span> Immunobiologist

Akiko Iwasaki is a Sterling Professor of Immunobiology and Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale University. She is also a principal investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Her research interests include innate immunity, autophagy, inflammasomes, sexually transmitted infections, herpes simplex virus, human papillomavirus, respiratory virus infections, influenza infection, T cell immunity, commensal bacteria, COVID-19, and long COVID.

Zena Werb was a professor and the Vice Chair of Anatomy at the University of California, San Francisco. She was also the co-leader of the Cancer, Immunity, and Microenvironment Program at the Hellen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and a member of the Executive Committee of the Sabre-Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center at UCSF. Her research focused on features of the microenvironment surrounding cells, with particular interest in the extracellular matrix and the role of its protease enzymes in cell signaling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Jenuwein</span> German scientist

Thomas Jenuwein is a German scientist working in the fields of epigenetics, chromatin biology, gene regulation and genome function.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans-Georg Rammensee</span>

Hans-Georg Rammensee is a German immunologist and cancer researcher. He has been Chair Professor and Head of the Department of Immunology at the University of Tübingen since 1996. Rammensee has contributed essentially to the research fields of MHC biology and tumor immunology and to the development of cancer immunotherapies.

Asifa Akhtar is a Pakistani biologist who has made significant contributions to the field of chromosome regulation. She is senior group leader and director of the Department of Chromatin Regulation at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics. Akhtar was awarded EMBO membership in 2013. She became the first international and female vice president of the Max Planck Society's Biology and Medicine Section in July 2020.

Miram Merad is a French-Algerian professor in Cancer immunology and the Director of the Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute (PrIISM) at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS) in New York, NY. She is the corecipient of the 2018 William B. Coley Award for Distinguished Research in Basic Immunology and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine.

Anjana Rao is a cellular and molecular biologist of Indian ethnicity, working in the US. She uses immune cells as well as other types of cells to understand intracellular signaling and gene expression. Her research focuses on how signaling pathways control gene expression.

Ya-Chi Ho is a Taiwanese infectious disease researcher and Associate Professor of Microbial Pathogenesis and Medicine at Yale University. Her research centers on the interaction between HIV and the host's immune system with the ultimate goal of curing HIV/AIDS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Boehm (biologist)</span> German immunologist

Thomas Boehm is a German immunologist. He is a Director of the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics in Freiburg im Breisgau. He has won a variety of prizes for his research work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oncometabolism</span>

Oncometabolism is the field of study that focuses on the metabolic changes that occur in cells that make up the tumor microenvironment (TME) and accompany oncogenesis and tumor progression toward a neoplastic state.

Kristen Kroll is an American developmental and stem cell biologist and Professor of Developmental Biology at Washington University School of Medicine. Her laboratory studies transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of brain development and its disruption to cause neurodevelopmental disorders.

Bing Li is an immunologist, researcher, and academic. He is an Endowed Professor for Cancer Immunology, a professor of Pathology at the University of Iowa, and the Director of Iowa Cancer and Obesity Initiative. He is also the founder of BMImmune Inc.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Leibniz Prize 2018 for Erika Pearce". Max Planck Institute. December 14, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  2. O’Donnell, Marie Anne (July 2, 2018). "Erika Pearce: Fitting metabolism and immunity together, to a T". Journal of Cell Biology . 21 (7): 2223–2224. doi:10.1083/jcb.201806055. PMC   6028542 . PMID   29921602.
  3. "Erika L. Pearce, Ph.D." Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  4. "Diabetes drug may help fight cancer, mouse study suggests". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 3, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  5. Purdy, Michael C. (January 18, 2012). "Immune system memory cells have trick for self preservation". Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  6. Purdy, Michael C. (June 6, 2013). "Tumors disable immune cells by using up sugar". Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  7. "TRUSTEES GRANT FACULTY PROMOTIONS, TENURE". Washington University in St. Louis. April 21, 2014. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  8. Campbell, Russ (June 15, 2014). "BWF Invests $21 Million In Biomedical Research". Burroughs Wellcome Fund . Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  9. "Medical researcher Pearce receives nearly $1.8 million in grants". Washington University in St. Louis. August 11, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  10. "Erika Pearce – new director at the MPI-IE". Max-Planck-Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics. October 12, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  11. Cruickshank, Saralyn (April 6, 2021). "Molecular biologist Erika Pearce joins Johns Hopkins as Bloomberg Distinguished Professor". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  12. Erika L. Pearce publications indexed by Google Scholar