Erucius

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Erucius
Monkey Hopper (Erucius sp.) nymph (23213361819).jpg
Unidentified Erucius species
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Family: Chorotypidae
Subfamily: Eruciinae
Burr, 1899
Genus:Erucius
Stål, 1875 [1]

Erucius (Monkey grasshopper) is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Chorotypidae. Species in this genus can be found in Vietnam and Malesia, including the Philippines. [2] [3] It is the only genus in the subfamily Eruciinae. [4]

Grasshopper Common name for a group of insects

Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is probably the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago.

Chorotypidae Family of grasshoppers

Chorotypidae is a family of tropical Asian grasshoppers. These grasshoppers have a head that rises above the level of the thorax and short antennae. Some species have reduced wings, others have wings that widen towards the tips and still others have a flattened leaf-like shape. They lack abdominal tympani.

Malesia

Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalaya ecozone and Australasia ecozone, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions split off Papuasia in its 2001 version.

Species

Unidentified Erucius species Monkey Hopper (Erucius sp.) missing left foot (15592799746).jpg
Unidentified Erucius species

As of 2018, subgenera and species include: [2]

Erucius magnificus is a species of 'monkey grasshopper' in the family Chorotypidae, with no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life. The type locality was in Borneo and current records also include Vietnam.

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References

  1. Stål (1875) Bihang Kungl. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl. 3(14): 36.
  2. 1 2 Cigliano, M. M., H. Braun, D. C. Eades, & D. Otte. "genus Erucius Stål, 1875". orthoptera.speciesfile.org. Orthoptera Species File. Retrieved 29 December 2018.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  3. Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2011). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  4. Cigliano, M. M., H. Braun, D. C. Eades, & D. Otte. "subfamily Eruciinae Burr, 1899". orthoptera.speciesfile.org. Orthoptera Species File. Retrieved 29 December 2018.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)