Escadrille Spa.94

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Escadrille Spa.94
SPAD S.XIII Escadrille SPA 94 side view with the Grim Reaper Insignia.jpg
Side view of SPAD S.XIII from Escadrille SPA.94 with the squadron's Grim Reaper Insignia
Active1917–1918
CountryFlag of France.svg  France
Branch Roundel of the French Air Force before 1945.svg   French Air Service
TypeFighter Squadron
Battle honours Mentioned in dispatches

Escadrille Spa.94 (originally Escadrille N.94) was a French fighter squadron active from mid-1917 until World War I ended on 11 November 1918. While it spent 1918 merged into larger formations, the squadron destroyed 42 enemy aircraft.

Contents

History

French aviation Detachments N.512, N.513, and N.514 were merged at Melette, France on 14 May 1917 to found Escadrille N.94. It used Nieuport 24 and Nieuport 27 fighters to support IV Armee. On 30 January 1918, the squadron was one of four merged at Villeneuve to form Groupe de Combat 18 , which in turn was one of three Groupe de Combats merged to become Escadre de Combat No. 1. [1]

In February 1918, the squadron refitted with SPAD fighters, becoming Escadrille Spa.94. On 4 October 1918, the Escadre was Mentioned in dispatches; thus, Escadrille Spa.94 won a citation. By war's end on 11 November 1918, the squadron was credited with 42 confirmed aerial victories. [1]

Commanding officers

Notable members

Aircraft

End notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 101.

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References

Further reading