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While recreational use, possession and trade of non-medicinal drugs described by the Opium Law are all technically illegal under Dutch law, official policy since the late 20th century has been to openly tolerate all recreational use while tolerating possession and trade under certain circumstances. This pragmatic approach was motivated by the idea that a drug-free Dutch society is unrealistic and unattainable, and efforts would be better spent trying to minimize harm caused by recreational drug use. As a result of this gedoogbeleid, the Netherlands is typically seen as much more tolerant of drugs than most other countries.
The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is an agency of the European Union located in Lisbon, Portugal, and established in 1993. In June 2022, the Council of the European Union approved a reform of the organization which will lead to an extension of its mandate and a change of name for "European Union Drugs Agency."
The Society of Cannabis Clinicians (SCC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States, dedicated to educating healthcare professionals about the medical use of cannabis. Its mission is to unite into one association members of the various medical specialties and allied professionals with this common purpose. SCC is one of the oldest active organization of its kind, and one of the few global non-profit medical societies related to cannabis and cannabinoids, along with the International Cannabinoid Research Society and the International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines.
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Drug liberalization is a drug policy process of decriminalizing or legalizing the use or sale of prohibited drugs. Variations of drug liberalization include drug legalization, drug relegalization, and drug decriminalization. Proponents of drug liberalization may favor a regulatory regime for the production, marketing, and distribution of some or all currently illegal drugs in a manner analogous to that for alcohol, caffeine and tobacco.
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References
- ↑ "Colombia Support Network: Human Rights for Colombia".
- ↑ http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_166248_EN_web_INSIGHTS_CANNABIS.pdf Archived 23 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine EMCDDA monographs #10, pages 74 to 75 and page 249
- ↑ Price, Stephanie (22 September 2020). "Working towards fair, humanised policy on drugs with ENCOD". Health Europa. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ↑ "COALITION FOR JUST AND EFFECTIVE DRUG POLICIES - Encod.org". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ↑ "What is ENCOD ?". What is ENCOD. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ↑ European Coalition for Just and Effective Drug Policies
- ↑ http://www.encod.org/info/IMG/pdf/VIRGINIA_MONTANES.pdf Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Examples: 2008 analysis "UN, plants, and the history of announced murders"
- ↑ http://www.chanvre-info.ch/info/IMG/PROG129.pdf European alternatives in drug policies, European Parliament, Brussels, 6–7 November 2006
- ↑ http://www.encod.org/info/local/cache-vignettes/L459xH643/frente_frances_baja-e1c95.jpg Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Poster of the Vienna Meeting (2008)
- ↑ http://derstandard.at/3256042?sap=2&_pid=8911156 in German, article in "Der Standard"
- ↑ http://cba.fro.at/9038 Press conference (audio file) the 7th of marche, 2008.
- ↑ http://www.chanvre-info.ch/info/IMG/PROG129.pdf Vienna meeting Program
- ↑ http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/topics/pods/legal-supply-of-cannabis#panel4 ENCOD Cannabis social clubs, on EMCDDA website.
- ↑ http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/culture/2013/10/cannabis-legalized-morocco-parliament.html Interactions between ENCOD and the Moroccan parliament, 2013
- ↑ http://www.parlamento.euskadi.net/pdfs_batzorde/133.pdf Archived 2 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Interactions between ENCOD and the Euskadi parliament (Spain), 2009
- ↑ "We need real change and we need it now - Encod.org". Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
- ↑ http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_53353_EN_Cannabis-Vol-1-FINAL.pdf Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine EMCDDA monograph #8, page 88
- ↑ Oomen, Joep (9 January 2016). "Letter to Mrs. Elly Schlein, Member of the European Parliament".
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - ↑ "COCA 2009: DEBATE IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT - Encod.org". 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ↑ "CODE OF CONDUCT FOR EUROPEAN CANNABIS SOCIAL CLUBS - Encod.org". Archived from the original on 21 November 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ↑ "MANIFEST FOR SAFE AND HEALTHY DRUG POLICIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION - Encod.org". Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
