Cannabis Law Reform

Cannabis Law Reform Cannabis Law Reform
Leader	Peter Reynolds
Ideology	Legalisation of cannabis Drug policy reform
Colours	Green
Website
http://clear-uk.org
Politics of the United Kingdom Political parties Elections

Cannabis Law Reform (CLEAR), formerly the Legalise Cannabis Alliance, is a United Kingdom lobby group which campaigns to end the prohibition of cannabis. The group was founded in 1997 and reformed as CLEAR in 2011. It campaigned in a number of elections until it was statutorily de-registered by the Electoral Commission in November 2013.

History

Legalise Cannabis Alliance

2005 election campaign logo

The Legalise Cannabis Alliance (LCA) campaigned for the legalisation of cannabis for all purposes, including medicinal use, as biomass, hemp-based products, and recreational drug use. They fielded candidates in elections to the House of Commons and local government.

The party had origins in a pressure group formed in Norwich. It was registered as a political party in March 1999, ^[1] after Howard Marks had stood as a Legalise Cannabis candidate in four different constituencies at the 1997 general election: ^[2] Norwich North, Norwich South, Southampton Test and Neath.

The party used a Cannabis leaf image as its emblem and Cannabis : legalise and utilise ^[3] served as its election manifesto.

The first official LCA candidate in a parliamentary election was former mayor of Carlisle Colin Paisley in the November 1999 by election in the Kensington and Chelsea constituency. He took 141 (0.7%) of the votes. ^[4] The second was Derrick Large in the May 2000 Romsey byelection, who took 417 (1.1%) of the votes. ^[2]

In local elections in 2000, the party stood five candidates in Norwich and one in Peterborough, ^[2] and the party stood frequently in local elections. ^[5]

In the 2005 general election the LCA stood 18 candidates in 21 constituencies. ^{[2] [6]} This was eight more than in the 2001 general election, but included only six that had been contested in that previous election. In all these six constituencies the LCA suffered a fall in its share of the vote, and the average share across 21 constituencies was well down from that across the previous 13. Their best results were in Orkney and Shetland, Worthing East and Shoreham and Leigh. The LCA also stood in seven Welsh constituencies. As well as calling for the legalisation of cannabis, the manifesto in Wales included campaigning against GM food, for lower fuel tax for haulage and transport firms, and support for recycling and renewable energy. ^[7]

The party met with then Home Secretary and Norwich South MP Charles Clarke in March 2006 to put their case for the legalisation of cannabis. ^[8]

LCA election results

Election	Constituency or constituencies	Candidate or candidates	Votes	Share (%)	Change
1999 Kensington and Chelsea by-election	Kensington and Chelsea	Colin Paisley	141	0.7	N/A
2000 Romsey by-election	Romsey	Derrick Large	417	1.1	N/A
2001 general election	Braintree	Michael Nolan	774	1.5	N/A
	Calder Valley	Philip Lockwood	672	1.4	N/A
	Carlisle	Colin Paisley	554	1.6	N/A
	Chelmsford West	Herb Philbin	693	0.9	N/A
	East Worthing and Shoreham	Chris Baldwin	920	2.1	N/A
	Edinburgh South	Margaret Hendry	535	1.4	N/A
	Kingston upon Hull North	Carl Wagner	478	1.7	N/A
	Milton Keynes South West	Patman Denning	500	1.1	N/A
	North East Fife	Leslie Von Goetz	420	1.2	N/A
	Norwich South	Alun Buffry	620	1.5	N/A
	Penrith and the Border	Mark Gibson	870	2.0	N/A
	Romsey	Derrick Large	601	1.2	+0.1
	Workington	John Peacock	1040	2.5	N/A
2005 general election	Canterbury	Rocky van de Benderskum	326	0.7	N/A
	Carlisle	Lezley Gibson	343	1.0	-0.6
	Carmarthen East and Dinefwr	Sid James Whitworth	343	0.7	N/A
	Carmarthen West and Pembrokeshire South	Alex Daszak	343	0.6	N/A
	Conwy	Tim Evans [9]	193	0.6	N/A
	East Surrey	Winston Matthews	410	0.8	N/A
	East Worthing and Shoreham	Chris Baldwin	677	1.5	-0.6
	Great Yarmouth	Michael Skipper	389	0.9	N/A
	Kingston upon Hull East	Carl Wagner	182	0.6	N/A
	Kingston upon Hull North	Carl Wagner	179	0.6	-1.1
	Leigh	Thomas Hampson	415	1.5	N/A
	Neath	Pat Tabram [10]	334	0.9	N/A
	Norwich South	Don Barnard	219	0.5	-1.0
	Orkney and Shetland	Paul Cruickshank	311	1.8	N/A
	Penrith and the Border	Mark Gibson	549	1.2	-0.8
	South Dorset	Vic Hamilton	282 [11]	0.6	N/A
	Swansea West	Steve Pank	218	0.7	N/A
	Vale of Clwyd	Jeff Ditchfield	286	0.9	N/A
	Workington	John Peacock	381	1.0	-1.5
	Worthing West	Chris Baldwin	550	1.2	N/A
	Ynys Mon	Tim Evans	232	0.7	N/A
2012 Corby by-election	Corby	Peter Reynolds	137	0.4	N/A

CLEAR

The members of the Legalise Cannabis Alliance voted to re-register to contest elections in February 2011. Proposals for a new identity and constitution were put to a referendum of the membership and passed in separate two votes. The party re-registered with the Electoral Commission under its new name of CLEAR Cannabis Law Reform. ^[12]

The party commissioned a report by the Independent Drug Monitoring Unit, published on 14 September 2011, stating that a taxed and regulated cannabis market would save the exchequer £6.7 billion. ^[13]

Peter Reynolds stood as CLEAR candidate in the 2012 Corby by-election, taking 137 votes (0.38%). ^[14]

The party was statutorily de-registered by the UK Electoral Commission in November 2013. ^[15]

As of 2014, the party states on their website: "We are not presently registered with the Electoral Commission as we are not currently intending to contest any elections. ^[16]

See also

• Cannabis classification in the United Kingdom
• Cannabis in the United Kingdom
• Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol
• Cannabis political parties
• Drug policy reform
• List of political parties in the United Kingdom

References

1. "BBC News - E-CYCLOPEDIA - Namesakes: A close call in politics". news.bbc.co.uk.
2. Pilcher, Tim (2005). Spliffs 3: the last word in cannabis culture?. Collins & Brown. ISBN   1-84340-310-2.
3. Cannabis : legalise and utilise: a manifesto and information document 2006 (PDF) (Second ed.). Legalise Cannabis Alliance. 2006. ISBN   0-9535693-1-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
4. "Fears for safety of missing former Carlisle mayor Colin Paisley". News & Star. Carlisle. 12 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-15. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
5. Boggan, Steve (2 May 2006). "It's my party ..." The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
6. Grant, Wyn; Justin Greaves (2005). "Pressure Politics: Business as Usual but an Expanding Private Sector" (PDF). The Palgrave Review of British Politics.
7. "No campaign let-up as poll nears". BBC News. 23 April 2005. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
8. "Clarke agrees to meet canabis group [sic]". Norwich Evening News. 4 March 2006. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
9. "From puppets to politics in bid to legalise cannabis". North Wales Daily Post. 7 April 2005. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
10. Morris, Steven (11 April 2005). "Cannabis pensioner takes on Hain in Neath stronghold". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
11. "Knight 'inspires' swing to Labour". BBC News. 6 May 2005. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
12. "{title}". Archived from the original on 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
13. Ltd, IDMU. "Taxing the UK Cannabis Market". Archived from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2011-09-14.
14. "By-elections: Labour takes Corby from Conservatives". BBC News. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
15. "Register of Political Parties - Registration Cannabis Law Reform". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
16. "About Us | CLEAR". Archived from the original on 2013-12-18. Retrieved 2013-12-15.

External links

• Official website
• The History of the LCA
• Why The Legalise Cannabis Alliance is now CLEAR, Peter Reynolds, Know Drugs website Archived 2011-04-23 at the Wayback Machine , accessed 11 October 2011