European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates

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The European Conservatives, Patriots & Affiliates (ECPA) group is a conservative group in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. It was founded as the Group of Independent Representatives in 1970 by British and Scandinavian members of PACE. It has 76 members from countries including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway, Denmark, Poland, Sweden and Italy. It was known as the European Democrat Group until its renaming in 2014, the European Conservatives Group until 2019, and the European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance (EC/DA) until 2025.

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While it was only the third group to be founded in PACE (after the Socialist Group and the Christian Democrat Group), it was the first to have an official secretariat, which was established in 1977. On 6 July 1978, a proposal to rename the group was submitted, leading to the new name in September 1980.

The Group gathers mainly members from the European Conservatives and Reformists Party and the Patriots.eu.

For many years the Russian political party United Russia was a member of the European Democrat Group. [1] [2]

Membership

2022

As of October 2022, the European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance has the following members:

CountryParty nameMembersOther affiliations
European partyEU ParliamentInternational
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Republican Party of Armenia 1None EPP None
Flag of Austria.svg Austria Freedom Party of Austria 2 ID Party Patriots for Europe None
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan New Azerbaijan Party 4NoneN/A CDI
Republican Alternative Party 1NoneN/ANone
Democratic Reforms Party 1NoneN/ANone
Independents3N/AN/AN/A
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Vlaams Belang 2 ID Party Patriots for Europe None
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Bridge of Independent Lists 1NoneNoneNone
Homeland Movement 1NoneNoneNone
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Civic Democratic Party 3 ECR Party ECR IDU
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Danish People's Party 1None Patriots for Europe None
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Conservative People's Party of Estonia 1 ID Party NoneNone
Flag of Finland.svg Finland Finns Party 2None ECR None
Flag of France.svg France National Rally 4 ID Party Patriots for Europe None
Flag of Germany.svg Germany Alternative for Germany 4None Europe of Sovereign Nations None
Flag of Greece.svg Greece Greek Solution 1None ECR None
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Fidesz 8None Patriots for Europe CDI
Flag of Italy.svg Italy Brothers of Italy 2 ECR Party ECR None
Lega per Salvini Premier 7 ID Party Patriots for Europe None
Independent1N/AN/AN/A
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance 1 ECR Party ECR None
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Șor Party 1 ECR N/ANone
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands JA21 1 ECR Party ECR None
Flag of Norway.svg Norway Progress Party 1NoneN/ANone
Flag of Poland.svg Poland Law and Justice 12 ECR Party ECR None
Flag of Romania.svg Romania Alliance for the Union of Romanians 2None ECR None
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia People's Party 1NoneNoneNone
People's Movement of Serbia 1NoneNoneNone
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Freedom and Solidarity 1 ECR Party ECR None
Flag of Spain.svg Spain Vox 1 ECR Party Patriots for Europe None
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Sweden Democrats 2 ECR Party ECR None
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Servant of the People 5 ALDE Party N/ANone
For the Future 1NoneN/ANone
European Solidarity 1 EPP N/A IDU
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Conservative Party 20NoneN/A IDU
Democratic Unionist Party 1NoneN/ANone
Crossbench 1N/AN/AN/A

2014

As of 23 October 2014, the European Conservatives had the following members: [3]

CountryParty nameMembersOther affiliations
European partyEU ParliamentInternational
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Prosperous Armenia 2 AECR N/ANone
Republican Party of Armenia (part) [A] 1NoneN/ANone
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan New Azerbaijan Party 4NoneN/ANone
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Civic Democratic Party 2 AECR ECR IDU
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Danish People's Party 1None ECR None
Flag of Greece.svg Greece Independent Greeks 1None ECR None
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Independence Party 2 AECR N/A IDU
Flag of Norway.svg Norway Progress Party 2NoneN/ANone
Flag of Poland.svg Poland Law and Justice 7 AECR ECR None
United Poland 1 MELD No MEPsNone
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Justice and Development Party (part) [B] 13 AECR N/ANone
Nationalist Movement Party [C] 1NoneN/ANone
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Party of Regions (part) [D] 4NoneN/ANone
Sovereign European Ukraine 1NoneN/ANone
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Conservative Party 17 AECR ECR IDU
Democratic Unionist Party 1None NI None
^A One of the three members of the Republican Party of Armenia sit with the EC Group. The other two members sit with the European People's Party.
^B Eleven of the thirteen members of the Justice and Development Party sit with the EC Group. One sits with the European People's Party and one sits with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.
^C One of the two members of the Nationalist Movement Party sits with the EC Group.
^D Four of the seven members of Party of Regions sit with the EC Group. Two sit with the Socialist Group and one sits with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.

Unaffiliated members: Ganira Pashayeva, Yuliya L'Ovochkina

See also

Footnotes

  1. "The Corleones of the Caspian". Foreign Policy . 10 June 2014.
  2. "How Kremlin got diplomats to woo Tories". The Guardian . 30 November 2012.
  3. "European Conservatives Group". Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. 23 October 2014.

References