FBXO11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | FBXO11 , FBX11, PRMT9, UBR6, VIT1, UG063H01, F-box protein 11, IDDFBA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 607871 MGI: 2147134 HomoloGene: 11843 GeneCards: FBXO11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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F-box only protein 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO11 gene. [5] [6] [7] [8]
This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [8]
FBXO11 is conserved from nematodes to mammals, and both human FBXO11 and its worm ortholog (DRE-1) form functional SCF ubiquitin ligase complexes. By binding to and mediating the degradation of its substrate proteins, FBXO11 plays important roles in regulating cell cycle regulation, tumorigenesis, and tumor cell metastasis. Well established targets of FBXO11 include BCL6, [9] CDT2, [10] [11] and Snail. [12]
Inactivation of FBXO11-mediated BCL6 degradation has been shown to contribute to abnormal germinal-center formation and tumorigenesis. [13] The Caenorhabditis elegans DRE-1/FBXO11 was reported to target the conserved transcription factor BLMP-1 for proteasomal degradation, and thereby regulates developmental timing and maturation. [14] The gene encoding FBXO11 was found to be deleted or mutated in multiple diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines, and this inactivation of FBXO11 contributes to increased levels BCL6 and subsequently DLBCL pathogenesis. [9] FBXO11 mutations were also identified in other human cancers, such as colon, lung, ovary, and head and neck tumors. In mice, a homozygous mutation of FBXO11 results in cleft palate defects, facial clefting, and perinatal lethality. Moreover, haploinsufficient mutant alleles cause otitis media, a disorder that affects approximately 15% of children. [15]
Skp, Cullin, F-box containing complex is a multi-protein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that catalyzes the ubiquitination of proteins destined for 26S proteasomal degradation. Along with the anaphase-promoting complex, SCF has important roles in the ubiquitination of proteins involved in the cell cycle. The SCF complex also marks various other cellular proteins for destruction.
FBXL3 is a gene in humans and mice that encodes the F-box/LRR-repeat protein 3 (FBXL3). FBXL3 is a member of the F-box protein family, which constitutes one of the four subunits in the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex.
S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SKP2 gene.
RING-box protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBX1 gene.
F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (FBXW1A) also known as βTrCP1 or Fbxw1 or hsSlimb or pIkappaBalpha-E3 receptor subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTRC gene.
F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXW7 gene.
CDC34 is a gene that in humans encodes the protein Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1. This protein is a member of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family, which catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins.
F-box only protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO5 gene.
βTrCP2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXW11 gene.
F-box only protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO4 gene.
F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXW2 gene.
F-box/LRR-repeat protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXL2 gene.
F-box only protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO2 gene.
F-box only protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO9 gene.
F-box only protein 31 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO31 gene.
F-box only protein 24 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO24 gene.
F-box only protein 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO6 gene.
S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SKP1 gene.
F-box protein 40 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO40 gene. Fbxo40 induces ubiquitination of IRS1, thus limiting activity of IGF1 signaling.
F-box protein 15 also known as Fbx15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO15 gene.