Full name | Fall River Rovers | |
---|---|---|
Founded | 1884 | |
Dissolved | 1922 | |
League | New England League: 1891–1909 Eastern Soccer League: 1909–1910 SNESL: 1915–1922 | |
Fall River Rovers were a United States soccer club, based in Fall River, Massachusetts. They won the 1888 and 1889 American Cups as well as the 1917 National Challenge Cup. In 1922 Rovers and Fall River United attempted to share rent on venue due to increasing costs. [1] Subsequently their joint bid for an ASL slot in the 1922–23 season was rejected. [2] They later disbanded with their players signing with other teams.
The name was revived during the 1933–34 season by a team that played in the New England Division of the American Soccer League. Other teams in the division included another Fall River United. [3]
In the late 19th century Fall River, Massachusetts, together with Kearny, New Jersey and St. Louis, Missouri, emerged as a stronghold for soccer in the United States. [4] In the late 1870s Fall River experienced a period of economic growth, driven by the demand for cotton print cloth. Southeastern New England was the birthplace of the United States textile industry and Fall River became known as Spindle City. By 1876 the city was home to 43 factories, more than 30,000 looms and more than one million spindles. Keeping them all working required immigrant labor and, while some of the new arrivals were French Canadian and Irish, many also came from Lancashire and Glasgow, two of the earliest strongholds of soccer in the United Kingdom. [5] As a result, several soccer clubs, including Rovers, emerged within the city. In February 1884, the team was founded at a meeting held on County Street, Fall River. The team joined the Bristol County Football Association in 1885. Other clubs from the city included Fall River Olympics, Fall River Pan Americans and Fall River East Ends. Rovers, along with these clubs became affiliated with the American Football Association and entered the American Cup. Between 1888 and 1892 teams from Fall River won the cup five times in succession. [6] Fall River Rovers won it in both 1888 and 1889. [7] [8] In 1891, Rovers, along with the Fall River Olympics, East Enders and Pawtucket Free Wanderers, formed the New England League. In 1903, Rovers won the Interstate League championship. In 1907, they reentered the AFA. The Rovers were the New England League champions in 1909 [9] before joining the first Eastern Soccer League in 1910. When this league was abandoned during its only season, Rovers were in the lead. [10] Between 1915 and 1921 they played in the Southern New England Soccer League, twice finishing as runners-up in 1917 and 1921. [11] In 1917 they also won the Times Cup, the league cup of the SNESL, defeating J&P Coats 3–0 in the final. [12]
During the late 1910s a strong inter-regional rivalry developed between Rovers and Bethlehem Steel. The teams played against each other in three consecutive National Challenge Cup finals. Rovers were defeated in both the 1916 and the 1918 finals but won the competition in 1917. [13] The rivalry was intensified by the fact that, at the time, Rovers featured mainly United States-born players while Steel relied heavily on players imported from both the Scottish Football League [14] and the English Football League. In addition neither club was immune from fan violence. The 1916 final, hosted by J&P Coats in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, attracted a crowd of 10,000, almost all backing Rovers. With the score 0–0 after 80 minutes, Steel were awarded a penalty, triggering protests from both Rovers players and fans alike. Steel subsequently converted the penalty, which was enough to win the trophy. However, with seconds remaining Rovers were denied a penalty, sparking both a riot and a pitch invasion. [15] The 1917 final saw Steel and Rovers return to Pawtucket to play in front of a crowd of 5,000. Rovers avenged their 1916 defeat with a goal scored in the first minute giving them a hard fought 1–0 win. [16] The 1918 final saw the two teams return to Pawtucket for a third time, this time playing out a 2–2 extra-time draw in front of 10,000. However Rovers lost the replay 3–0 in Harrison, New Jersey. [17] The star of the Rovers team during this era was Thomas Swords, who in 1916 captained the United States in their first official international. Other notable players included John Sullivan, who scored in both the 1917 and 1918 finals, and Chick Albion. [18]
Year | League | Reg. Season | American Cup | National Challenge Cup |
---|---|---|---|---|
1885–86 | Bristol County Association | 2nd [19] | N/A | N/A |
1886–87 | Bristol County Association | 1st [20] | N/A | N/A |
1887–88 | Bristol County Association | 2nd [21] | Champion | N/A |
1888–89 | Bristol County Association | 1st [22] | Champion | N/A |
1889–90 | Bristol County Association | 1st [23] | First Round [lower-alpha 1] | N/A |
1890–91 | Bristol County Association | 1st [25] | Third Round | N/A |
1891–92 | Bristol County Association NEL | 2nd 2nd [26] | 2nd Round | N/A |
1892–93 | NEL | 3rd | Semifinals | N/A |
1893–94 | NEL | 1st [27] | Second Round | N/A |
1894–95 | NEL | No playoff | First Round | N/A |
1895–96 | NEL | Abandoned [28] | Semifinals | N/A |
1896–1903 | Did not field a team | |||
1903–04 | NEL | ? | N/A | N/A |
1904–05 | NEL | ? | N/A | N/A |
1905–06 | NEL | ? | Second Round | N/A |
1906–07 | NEL | 2nd [29] | DNP | N/A |
1907–08 | NEL | 2nd [30] | Semifinals | ? |
1908–09 | NEL | 1st [31] | Semifinals | ? |
1909–10 | ESL | 1st [lower-alpha 2] | Semifinals | N/A |
1910-11 | ? | ? | DNP | N/A |
1911-12 | NEL | ? | Second Round [32] | N/A |
1912–13 | ? | ? | Semifinals | N/A |
1913–14 | ? | ? | First Round [lower-alpha 3] | Suspended [34] |
1914–15 | ? | ? | First Round | 2nd Round [35] |
1915–16 | SNESL | ? [lower-alpha 4] | Semifinals | Runners Up |
1916–17 | SNESL | 2nd | Did not Enter [lower-alpha 5] | Champion |
1917–18 | SNESL | 2nd [lower-alpha 6] | Quarterfinals | Runners Up |
1918–19 | Did not field team due to World War I [39] | |||
1919–20 | SNESL | 1st [40] | Quarterfinals | Fourth round |
1920–21 | SNESL | 2nd | Semifinals [41] | Fourth round |
Fall River F.C. was an American soccer club based in Fall River, Massachusetts. During the 1920s and early 1930s they were one of the most successful soccer clubs in the United States, winning the American Soccer League on six occasions. They also won the National Challenge Cup four times. In 1924 they won the first ASL / Challenge Cup double and were subsequently the American soccer champions three times in succession. Between 1928 and 1930 they won a further three titles in a row. In 1930 they completed a treble, winning the ASL title, the Challenge Cup and the Lewis Cup. The same year they also toured Central Europe.
The American Football Association (AFA) was the first attempt in the United States to form an organizing soccer body. It was the second oldest sports league to form, behind the National League of baseball in 1876, as well as being the oldest soccer organization in the United States.
The National Association Football League (NAFBL) was a semi-professional U.S. soccer league which operated between 1895 and 1898. The league was reconstituted in 1906 and continued to operate until 1921.
Thomas Swords was an American soccer forward, who served as captain of the U.S. men's national team in its first two games. He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.
The American Football Association Challenge Cup was the first major U.S. soccer competition open to teams beyond a single league. It was first held in 1884. In the 1910s, it gradually declined in importance with the establishment of the National Challenge Cup. It was last held in 1924.
The American Amateur Football Association Cup was an American soccer competition open to amateur teams affiliated with the American Amateur Football Association (AAFA). It played only two years, 1912 and 1913 before being superseded by the National Challenge Cup, now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.
Mark's Stadium is a former soccer stadium located in North Tiverton, Rhode Island. During the 1920s and early 1930s it was the home of Fall River F.C., one of the era’s most successful soccer teams. It is one of the earliest examples of a soccer-specific stadium in the United States. After the demise of the 'Marksmen', the stadium was used as a home ground by other local teams, most notably Fall River F.C. (1932) and Ponta Delgada S.C.
Samuel Mark was an American soccer club owner. During the 1920s and early 1930s he was the owner of Fall River Marksmen, one of the era's most successful teams. Mark's continued to own the team after it relocated and became the New York Yankees and then New Bedford Whalers. He also briefly owned Boston Soccer Club. He had played guard for the Massachusetts American Legion basketball team.
James White was a Scottish footballer who spent most of his career playing for Fall River in the American Soccer League. He was born in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire, Scotland.
The 1909 American Cup was the annual soccer tournament held by the American Football Association.
Frederick "Chiddy" Pepper was an English footballer who played as an inside forward. Born in Netherfield, Nottinghamshire, Pepper received a basic education before finding vocation as a fireman on the local railway. Joining Notts County F.C. in 1908 aged 21, he found little success playing in the English Football League and subsequently emigrated to Canada in 1913. Settling in Hamilton, Ontario, Pepper was scouted by industrialist Charles M. Schwab from local team Hamilton Lancashire and joined his Bethlehem Steel F.C. in 1914, an important club in the infancy of organized association football in the United States.
The Colonial League was the name of two mid-level American minor baseball leagues. The first Colonial League was a Class C level league that existed from 1914 to 1915 as a minor league for the outlaw Federal League. The second Colonial League existed from 1947 through mid-July 1950. It was graded Class B, two levels below the major leagues, and featured teams based in Connecticut, New York and New Jersey
Patrick Butler was an early twentieth-century Irish soccer player who appears to have spent his entire career in the U.S. leagues. He was a member of the Bethlehem Steel teams which won the 1916 National Challenge Cup and the 1917 and 1919 American Cup Butler began his career on the front line, playing both inside and outside forward on both sides of the field. He ended his career at the right half back position.
The 1908 American Cup was the annual soccer tournament held by the American Football Association. The West Hudsons won the tournament for the second time in three years defeating the Paterson True Blues in the final as they did in 1906.
The 1888 American Cup was the fourth edition of the soccer tournament organized by the American Football Association. Having expanded into the New England district the first new champions came from Fall River, Massachusetts after Clark O.N.T. of Newark had won the previous three editions. The Fall River Rovers defeated the Newark Almas in the final.
The 1889 American Cup was the fifth edition of the soccer tournament organized by the American Football Association. The Fall River Rovers won their second consecutive title by defeating the Newark Caledonians in the final.
The 1890 American Cup was the sixth edition of the soccer tournament organized by the American Football Association. The Fall River Olympics won their first title becoming the second Fall River team to do so after the Rovers had won the previous two editions.
The 1891 American Cup was the seventh edition of the soccer tournament organized by the American Football Association. The Fall River East Ends won their first title, keeping the title in Fall River for the fourth year running. Fall River Olympic won the title in 1890 and Fall River Rovers won in 1888 and 1889. The Fall River Rovers were readmitted to the AFA after having settled their dispute with the Pawtucket Free Wanderers, before which any associations teams were barred from playing them.
Alexander William Bannwart, also known as Al Winn, was a Swiss-American businessman. He was involved in baseball, politics, and real estate.
The 1893 American Cup was the ninth edition of the soccer tournament organized by the American Football Association. The Pawtucket Free Wanderers won their first title by overcoming the New York Thistles in the final. This season operations shifted to New England with the elected committee represented by John Clark of Pawtucket as president, Joseph Brady of the East Ends as vice president, John F. Geagan of the Rovers as Secretary, and Ephraim Mayes of the Olympics as Treasurer.