Finniss ministry | |
---|---|
1st Cabinet of the Colony of South Australia | |
Date formed | 24 October 1856 |
Date dissolved | 21 August 1857 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Governor | Sir Richard MacDonnell |
Premier | Boyle Finniss |
No. of ministers | 6 |
Member party | unaligned |
Status in legislature | Minority Government |
Opposition party | unaligned |
History | |
Election | 1857 |
Successor | Baker ministry |
The Finniss ministry was the 1st Ministry of the Government of South Australia, led by B. T. Finniss. It commenced on 24 October 1856 with the introduction of responsible government in South Australia, and the nomination by Governor Richard Graves MacDonnell of Finniss, the appointed Chief Secretary, as the first Premier of South Australia. The ministry operated for several months prior to the 1857 colonial election, which would elect the first House of Assembly. The first House of Assembly was elected in March 1857 and met in April. [1] The Finniss ministry was succeeded by the Baker ministry on 21 August 1857, following their defeat on a confidence motion in the new House. [2] [3] [4]
Portfolio | Minister | Term commence | Term end | Term of office |
---|---|---|---|---|
Premier Chief Secretary | Hon. Boyle Finniss MHA | 24 October 1856 | 21 August 1857 | 301 days |
Colonial Treasurer | Hon. Robert Torrens MHA | |||
Attorney-General | Hon. Richard Hanson MHA | |||
Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration | Hon. Charles Bonney MLC | |||
Commissioner of Public Works | Hon. Arthur Freeling MLC | 20 March 1857 | 147 days | |
Hon. Samuel Davenport MLC | 20 March 1857 | 21 August 1857 | 154 days | |
The Government of South Australia, also referred to as the South Australian Government or the SA Government, is the executive branch of the state of South Australia. It is modelled on the Westminster system, meaning that the highest ranking members of the executive are drawn from an elected state parliament. Specifically the party or coalition which holds a majority of the House of Assembly.
The Parliament of South Australia is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia. It consists of the 47-seat House of Assembly and the 22-seat Legislative Council. General elections are held every 4 years, with all of the lower house and half of the upper house filled at each election. It follows a Westminster system of parliamentary government with the executive branch required to both sit in parliament and hold the confidence of the House of Assembly. The parliament is based at Parliament House on North Terrace in the state capital of Adelaide.
Boyle Travers Finniss was the first premier of South Australia, serving from 24 October 1856 to 20 August 1857.
John Baker was an early South Australian pastoralist and politician. He was the second Premier of the colony of South Australia, succeeding Boyle Travers Finniss; however, he only held office for 12 days from 21 August to 1 September 1857 before being succeeded by the third Premier of the colony, Robert Torrens.
Sir Robert Richard Torrens,, also known as Robert Richard Chute Torrens, was an Irish-born parliamentarian, writer, and land reformer. After a move to London in 1836, he became prominent in the early years of the Colony of South Australia, emigrating after being appointed to a civil service position there in 1840. He was Colonial Treasurer and Registrar-General from 1852 to 1857 and then the third Premier of South Australia for a single month in September 1857.
Sir Richard Davies Hanson, was the fourth premier of South Australia, from 30 September 1857 until 8 May 1860, and was a chief judge from 20 November 1861 until 4 March 1876 on the Supreme Court of South Australia.
Sir George Strickland Kingston was the Deputy Surveyor to William Light, engaged to survey the new colony of South Australia. He arrived in South Australia on the Cygnet in 1836. Kingston was also the first Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly.
Sir Arthur Blyth was Premier of South Australia three times; 1864–65, 1871–72 and 1873–75.
Charles Bonney was a pioneer and politician in Australia.
The third Cowper ministry was the seventh ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and third occasion of being led by Charles Cowper.
Sir Arthur Henry Freeling, 5th Baronet was the fifth Surveyor General of South Australia.
This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1861 to 1865.
This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1865 to 1869.
This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1869 to 1873.
This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1873 to 1877.
This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1877 to 1881.
This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1881 to 1885.
This is a list of members of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1896 to 1899, as elected at the 1896 colonial election:
The Baker ministry was the 2nd Ministry of the Government of South Australia, led by Premier John Baker. It commenced on 21 August 1857 after Baker's allies defeated the Finniss ministry in the House of Assembly. The ministry lost a confidence vote after only two days, announced that they would resign, and adjourned parliament until the formation of the Torrens ministry on 1 September 1857. At 11 days in office, it is the third-shortest ministry in South Australian history.
The First Reynolds Ministry was the 5th Ministry of the Government of South Australia, led by Thomas Reynolds. It commenced on 9 May 1860, following Reynolds' defeat of the Hanson Ministry on a confidence vote in the House of Assembly. The ministry was defeated in May 1861, but Reynolds' opponents were unable to form government, and he formed the reconstituted Second Reynolds Ministry on 20 May 1861.