First Impressions (musical)

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First Impressions
First Impressions Original Cast Recording.jpg
1959 Original Broadway Cast Recording
Music George Weiss
Bo Goldman
Glenn Paxton
Lyrics George Weiss
Bo Goldman
Glenn Paxton
Book Abe Burrows
Basis Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice and Helen Jerome's 1935 play based on the novel
Productions1959 Broadway

First Impressions is a Broadway musical with music and lyrics by George Weiss, Bo Goldman, and Glenn Paxton, and book by Abe Burrows, who also directed the musical. It is based on Helen Jerome's 1935 stage adaptation of Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice .

Contents

Background

Abe Burrows, who had previously written the books for the successful musicals Guys and Dolls , Can-Can , and Say, Darling , wrote the book for a new musical adaptation of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. [1] The score was credited to three authors: George Weiss, Robert Goldman, and Glenn Paxton, though composer Jule Styne, who produced the show under the auspices of the "Jule Styne Organization", was said to have augmented the score. [1] The score mixes early-19th-century "period" music with standard Broadway idioms of the 1950s. The musical was originally titled A Perfect Evening, but before rehearsals began, the show's creators changed it to First Impressions, Austen's original, pre-publication title for Pride and Prejudice. [1]

The show was not a success. Burrows thought critics were hard on him because they wondered why a comedy guy would take on a "tired period drama," but he also took some unusual liberties with the story. [2] The musical concentrates more than the novel does on Mrs. Bennet's perspective and on her tireless attempts to marry off her five marriageable daughters despite the family's lack of money. The emphasis on Mrs. Bennet is the result of having cast a star (Hermione Gingold) in what was meant by Austen to be a secondary role.

When Jane Austen wrote her first novel, a novel about the Bennet family of Longbourn, she called it First Impressions, but she couldn't find a publisher. However, once Sense & Sensibility , Austen's second novel, became a popular success, T. Egerton of Whitehall, the publisher of Sense & Sensibility, agreed to release First Impressions with a new name: Pride & Prejudice. In this early instance of successful branding, a novel called First Impressions went nowhere, but given a new title, Pride & Prejudice quickly became one of the great classics of Western literature. [3]

Production

The Broadway production premiered at the Alvin Theater, New York City, on March 19, 1959, and played 84 performances. The stars of the original cast were Hermione Gingold (as Mrs. Bennet), Polly Bergen (as Elizabeth Bennet), and Farley Granger (as Mr. Darcy), supported by Phyllis Newman (Jane Bennet), Ellen Hanley (Charlotte Lucas), Christopher Hewett (Mr. Collins), Donald Madden (Charles Bingley), and James Mitchell (Capt. Wickham). Hewett replaced Hiram Sherman after the show's out-of-town tryout, while Hanley replaced Bergen shortly into the run.

According to Granger, the musical was beset by a series of disasters, the most notable all involving the frequently dangerous sets.[ citation needed ] Granger said several dancers were injured during rehearsals and the tryout in New Haven.[ citation needed ] Moreover, reports Granger, Gingold, and Bergen disliked each other, and Mitchell felt ill-used. [4] Stuart Hodes Mitchell's understudy and one of the injured dancers, says that Granger's account was exaggerated. [5] Hodes also notes that Lucas's several replacements as choreographer included an uncredited Herbert Ross. [5]

Fifteen-year-old Lauri Peters, who played Kitty Bennet, left a good enough first impression on Richard Rodgers that he invited her to audition for his next show, The Sound of Music .[ citation needed ] Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II cast her in the role of Liesl, the eldest daughter, in the 1959 original Broadway production of The Sound of Music. Peters shared a Tony Award nomination for the role, and stayed with the show for two years. [6]

Synopsis

Like the novel, the musical is concerned primarily with the rocky courtship between Elizabeth Bennet, a poor gentleman's daughter with four sisters, and Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, a wealthy aristocrat who arrives in Miss Elizabeth's rural village in 1813. The course of true love is hindered by minor character flaws on both sides—his pride and reserve, which look like arrogance to her, and her tendency to jump to erroneous conclusions based on little evidence, as well as her verbal assertiveness, which mildly scandalizes him. Both eventually realize that they have misjudged each other, however, and find that they are actually ideally suited for each other.

Songs

After decades out of print, the original cast album was rereleased on CD in 2002.

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mr. Darcy</span> Literary character

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<i>Mr. Darcys Daughters</i>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mr William Collins</span> Fictional character from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bennet family</span> Fictional family

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<i>Pride and Prejudice</i> (1967 TV series) 1967 British television drama series

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Wickham</span> Fictional character

George Wickham is a fictional character created by Jane Austen who appears in her 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice. George Wickham is introduced as a militia officer who has a shared history with Mr. Darcy. Wickham's charming demeanour and his story of being badly treated by Darcy attracts the sympathy of the heroine, Elizabeth Bennet, to the point that she is warned by her aunt not to fall in love and marry him. It is revealed through the course of the story that George Wickham's true nature is that of a manipulative unprincipled layabout, a ne'er-do-well wastrel, compulsive liar and a degenerate, compulsive gambler, a seducer and a libertine, living the lifestyle of a rake. Lacking the finances to pay for his lifestyle, he gambles regularly and cons credit from tradesmen and shopkeepers and skips out on paying-up.

<i>Longbourn</i> 2013 novel

Longbourn is a 2013 novel by the British author Jo Baker. It gives an alternative view of the events in Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice, telling the story from the perspective of the servants at Longbourn, the Bennet family home. It was published by Doubleday in the UK and by Knopf in the US. It has been translated into twenty-one languages, was shortlisted for the IBW Book Award and is due to be made into a film, adapted by Angela Workman and Jessica Swale and directed by Sharon Maguire.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mandelbaum, 262
  2. Looser, Devoney (2017). The Making of Jane Austen. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 137. ISBN   978-1421422824.
  3. Huttner, Jan Lisa (September 18, 2014). Tevye's Daughters: No Laughing Matter. New York City, New York: FF2 Media. ASIN   B00NQDQCTG . Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  4. Granger 123-130
  5. 1 2 Hodes, Stuart. "Who's Next in the Barrel?"
  6. "The Sound of Music". IBDB Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 21 October 2022.