Flipper (franchise)

Last updated
Flipper
Flipper - franchise logo.jpg
Official franchise logo
Based on Flipper by
Arthur Weiss
Ricou Browning
Jack Cowden
Distributed by
Release date
1963–1996
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$26,030,000
(2 films)
Box office>$30,593,313
(3 films)

The Flipper franchise [1] [2] [3] [4] consists of American family-adventure installments including three theatrical films, and two television shows. Based on original an original story created by Arthur Weiss, Ricou Browning and Jack Cowden, the plot centers around a family who becomes friends with a notably intelligent bottlenose dolphin they rescued from injuries, which they name Flipper. Through the events of the franchise, Flipper regularly gives aid to his human friends and selflessly comes to their rescue to return the favor.

Contents

The franchise as a whole was met with mixed critical and financial reception, with each installment faring diversly. The original movie received mild response from critics, [5] with a similar outcome at the box office. Its sequel earned praise from critics and a higher monetary return, [6] with the first television spin-off series receiving warm reception from critics and viewers alike. [7] Though the 1995 continuation show was generally well-received critically, it did not see successful viewership. [8] Conversely, though the 1996 remake film was a financial success, it was poorly received by critics and declared as inferior to the similarly-themed Free Willy franchise. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Films

FilmU.S.
release date
DirectorScreenwriterStory byProducer(s)
"Flipper" August 14, 1963 James B. Clark Arthur Weiss Ricou Browning & Jack Cowden Ivan Tors
Flipper's New Adventure June 24, 1964Leon BensonArt ArthurIvan Tors
Flipper May 10, 1996Alan ShapiroRicou Browning & Jack CowdenJames McNamara and Perry Katz

"Flipper" (1963)

Sandy Ricks, a young boy living in the Florida Keys, has his world forever changed one day when he discovers an injured bottlenose dolphin. After rescuing the animal and nursing it back to health, he names the dolphin Flipper. The pair form a friendly bond while exploring various areas, and enjoying their adventures together. When his father Porter instructs him to return Flipper to the wild of open sea, Sandy is disheartened and tries to sneak away with his friend from the ocean.

The importance of the pair's friendship is displayed when an encounter with a shark on the hunt becomes a dangerous situation and Flipper's loyalty is shown when he fights to protect the young boy who saved his life. [14] [15] [16]

Flipper's New Adventure (1964)

Through a number of years, Sandy has formed a meaningful friendship with Flipper and their bond strengthened through their adventures. With his wife since deceased, Porter's primary focus has shifted to providing for his son and continues studying to become a park ranger. When plans for construction in the Florida Keys cause some hardship for his father's job as a fisherman, Sandy learns that the family may be moving. Determined to remain close to his animal friend, Sandy leaves for the Bahama Islands with the dolphin.

Before he can make it to his destination, he is forced to stop at a nearby deserted island when he runs out of resources. There he discovers a British family who is being held for ransom. As he tries to devise a plan to help them escape, he secretly befriends their daughter Penny. Becoming romantically interested in her, he finds himself worrying about whether he will see her once they escape their captors. While Sandy works with Flipper to help their new friends, Porter begins a search in all the nearby islands for his lost son. [17] [6] [18]

Flipper (1996)

When Sandy Ricks, a teenager from Chicago who is struggling with adjusting to the divorce of his parents, his mother decides that a vacation may be therapeutic for him. Sending him to the Florida Keys for the summer to stay with his uncle Porter, Sandy becomes resentful for the situation and his uncle.

Though his poor attitude towards the big game fishing proves to be a struggle for Uncle Porter, Sandy's life is changed when he encounters a young bottlenose dolphin who recently escaped the slaughter of his familial pod, which was killed by Porter's rival and enemy named Dirk Moran. Befriending and caring for the orphaned animal and experiencing adventures together, he also becomes familiar with a local girl named Kim Parker and gains romantic interests in her. As Sandy begins to feel like his life is improving, he and Kim find that Flipper has beached himself and is gravely sick. After nurturing him back to health, the friends become aware that toxic waste is being dumped into the ocean by Moran and his crew. Determined to confront the criminal, situations become dire when Sandy finds himself in open water being pursued by a large and predatory hammerhead referred to by locals as "Scar". Just when his parents nor uncle are too far from him to come to the rescue, the bond he has formed with Flipper may save his life. [7] [19] [20] [21]

Television

SeriesSeason(s)Episode(s)Originally releasedShowrunnersExecutive producer(s)Status
First releasedLast releasedNetwork(s)
Flipper 388September 19, 1964April 15, 1967 NBC Ricou Browning & Jack Cowden Ivan Tors and Ricou BrowningEnded
Flipper: The New Adventures 484October 2, 1995July 1, 2000 Syndication
(Seasons 1–2)
Pax TV
(Seasons 3–4)
E.F. Wallengren, Michael Nankin & Reuben LederJeffrey M. Hayes, E.F., Samuel Goldwyn Jr., Reuben Leder, and Greg Coote

Flipper (1964–1967)

Continuing the plot from the first two films, the series details the continued adventures of the Ricks family and their friend Flipper the bottlenose dolphin. Porter continues his role as a widower father over his two sons Sandy and Keith "Bud" Ricks, while also working as the chief warden and park ranger over the Coral Key Park and Marine Preserve in Florida. Sandy continues to grow in his teenage years, while Bud grows a closer friendship with Flipper. Sandy, Budd, and Flipper work together, to confound the conniving plans of criminals in the area. [22] [23] [24]

Flipper: The New Adventures (1995–1997)

Years chronologically after the previous television series, Keith "Budd" Ricks now leads dolphin research Bal Harbour Research Institute in the Florida Keys. Having earned his doctorate in animal science, he works with various others to preserve the natural resources of the area. Through the series, various other main characters also work in the establishment including but not limited to Dr. Pam Blondell, Maya Graham, Dr. Jennifer Daulton, Edward "Cap" Daulton, Dep. Tom Hampton, Lt. Alex Parker, and Courtney Gordon. With the aid of the exceptionally intelligent bottlenose dolphin Flipper, the crew regularly discovers the nefarious plans of local criminals and reports them to local authorities. [8] [25] [26]

Main cast and characters

CharacterFilmTelevision
"Flipper" Flipper's
New Adventure
Flipper Flipper
(1964–1967)
Flipper:
The New Adventures

(1995–2000)
Season 1Season 2Season 3Season 1Season 2Season 3Season 4
Principal cast
FlipperAppeared
Sandy Ricks Luke Halpin Elijah Wood Luke HalpinReferenced
Porter Ricks Chuck Connors Brian Kelly Brian KellyReferenced
Uncle Porter Ricks Paul Hogan
Martha Ricks Kathleen Maguire ReferencedMary Jo FaraciReferenced
Dr. Keith "Bud" RicksTommy Norden Brian Wimmer Referenced
Dr. Pam Blondell-Ricks Colleen Flynn Referenced
Mike Blondell Payton Haas Referenced
Maya Graham Jessica Alba Referenced
Dr. Jennifer DaultonElizabeth MoreheadReferenced
Dep. Tom Hampton Whip Hubley
Lt. Alex Parker-Hampton Tiffany Lamb
Chris ParkerCraig Marriott
Jackie Parker Laura Donaldson
Courtney GordonSkye Patch
Principal cast
Sandy's sister named Bua RicksAllison Bertolino
Sheriff RogersGeorge ApplewhiteEric Applewhite
Sheriff Buck Cowan Isaac Hayes
Penny Hopewell Pamela Franklin
Sir Halsey Hopewell Tom Helmore
Julia Hopewell Helen Cherry
Gwen Hopewell Francesca Annis
Gil Bates Lloyd Battista
ConvictCourtney Brown
Convict 2William Cooley
Ulla Norstrand Ulla Strömstedt
Ed DennisDan Chandler
Hap Gorman Andy Devine
Cpt. Edward "Cap" Daulton Gus Mercurio
Dean Gregson Scott Michaelson Referenced
Holly Myers Anja Coleby

Additional crew and production details

TitleCrew/Detail
Composer(s)Cinematographer(s)EditorProduction
companies
Distributing
company
Running time
"Flipper" Henry Vars Lamar Boren & Joseph C. Brun Warren BrownIvan Tors Productions Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 1 hr 30 mins
Flipper's New Adventure Lamar BorenWarren Adams & Charles Craft 1 hr 34 mins
Flipper (The Series)Henry Vars, Samuel Matlovsky, and Ruby RaksinLamar Boren, Howard Winner, Clifford H. Poland Jr., and Edmund GibsonCharles Craft, Stan Gilbert, Erwin Dumbrille, John B. Woelz, Warren Adams, Harold V. McKenzie, John A. Martinelli, and Robert Paltz Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television,
Ivan Tors Productions,
Miami Seaquarium
National Broadcasting Company (NBC) 44 hrs
(30 mins/episode)
Flipper: The New Adventures John D'Andrea, Cory Lerios, Garry McDonald, Laurie Stone, and Tom HarrimanJohn Fleckenstein, John Stokes, Brandon Apps, Gene Moller, and Geoff CoxDavid Codron, Regis Kimble, Dennis C. Vejar, Michael J. Hagan, Robert Florio, Chip Masamitsu, Rick Tuber, Mark Sadusky, Suzanne Hines, Suzanne Angel, and Paul Booth The Samuel Goldwyn Company,
Universal Television,
Tribune Entertainment,
Village Roadshow Pictures Television
Syndication
Pax TV
54 hrs 20 mins
(43 mins/episode)
Flipper Joel McNeely Bill Butler Peck Prior The Bubble Factory,
American Films
Universal Pictures 1 hr 35 mins

Reception

Box office and financial performance

FilmBox office grossBox office rankingTotal home video salesBudgetWorldwide
Net Income/Loss
Ref.
North AmericaOther territoriesWorldwideAll time
North America
All time
worldwide
"Flipper" Information not publicly availableInformation not publicly availableInformation not publicly availableInformation not publicly available$2,500,000$500,000≥$2,000,000 [14] [27] [28]
Flipper's New Adventure Information not publicly availableInformation not publicly availableInformation not publicly availableInformation not publicly availableInformation not publicly available$1,600,000Information not publicly available≤$1,600,000 [29]
Flipper $20,080,020$10,513,293$30,593,313#3,793#4,629Information not publicly available$25,530,000$5,063,313 [30] [31]
Totals>$20,080,020>$10,513,293>$30,593,313x̅ #1,264x̅ #1,543$4,100,000>$26,030,000≤$8,663,313

Critical and public response

Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore
"Flipper"50% (6 reviews) [5]
Flipper's New Adventure(1 review) [32]
Flipper(The Series) [33]
Flipper: The New Adventures [34] [35]
Flipper30% (20 reviews) [36] 43/100 (19 reviews) [37] A− [38]

Other media

In addition to film and television productions, Flipper has appeared in children's books, a limited run comic book in 1966 and 1967, and two video game adaptations, one titled Flipper in 1991, [39] and the other, The Three Worlds of Flipper and Lopaka, in 2000. [40] [41]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolphin</span> Marine mammals, closely related to whales and porpoises

A dolphin is an aquatic mammal in the clade Odontoceti. Dolphins belong to the families Delphinidae, Platanistidae, Iniidae, Pontoporiidae, and possibly extinct Lipotidae. There are 40 extant species named as dolphins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ricou Browning</span> American stuntman and filmmaker (1930–2023)

Ricou Ren Browning was an American stunt performer, filmmaker and actor. A skilled swimmer, he was known for his innovative underwater stunt work, notably in the 1954 film Creature from the Black Lagoon, in which he portrayed the titular Gill-man during the film's underwater scenes, and in the 1965 James Bond film Thunderball, for which he was the underwater sequences director. He was also the co-creator of the Flipper media franchise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bottlenose dolphin</span> Genus of dolphin

The bottlenose dolphin is a toothed whale in the genus Tursiops. They are common, cosmopolitan members of the family Delphinidae, the family of oceanic dolphins. Molecular studies show the genus contains three species: the common bottlenose dolphin, the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, and Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin. Others, like the Burrunan dolphin, may be alternately considered their own species or be subspecies of T. aduncus. Bottlenose dolphins inhabit warm and temperate seas worldwide, being found everywhere except for the Arctic and Antarctic Circle regions. Their name derives from the Latin tursio (dolphin) and truncatus for the truncated teeth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oceanic dolphin</span> Family of marine mammals

Oceanic dolphins or Delphinidae are a widely distributed family of dolphins that live in the sea. Close to forty extant species are recognised. They include several big species whose common names contain "whale" rather than "dolphin", such as the Globicephalinae. Delphinidae is a family within the superfamily Delphinoidea, which also includes the porpoises (Phocoenidae) and the Monodontidae. River dolphins are relatives of the Delphinoidea.

Flipper may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolphinarium</span> Aquarium for dolphins

A dolphinarium is an aquarium for dolphins. The dolphins are usually kept in a pool, though occasionally they may be kept in pens in the open sea, either for research or public performances. Some dolphinariums consist of one pool where dolphins perform for the public, others are part of larger parks, such as marine mammal parks, zoos or theme parks, with other animals and attractions as well.

<i>Flipper</i> (1996 film) 1996 American film

Flipper is a 1996 American adventure film and a remake of the 1963 film of the same name. Written and directed by Alan Shapiro, the film stars Elijah Wood as a boy who has to spend the summer with his uncle, who lives on the Florida Gold Coast. Although he expects to have a boring summer, he encounters a dolphin whom he names Flipper and with whom he forms a friendship.

<i>Flipper</i> (1964 TV series) American TV series (1964–1967)

Flipper is an American television program broadcast on NBC from September 19, 1964, until April 15, 1967. Flipper, a bottlenose dolphin, is the pet of Porter Ricks, chief warden at Coral Key Park and Marine Preserve, and his two young sons, Sandy and Bud. The show has been dubbed an "aquatic Lassie", and a considerable amount of children's merchandise inspired by the show was produced during its first run.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luke Halpin</span> American actor

Luke Austin Halpin is a former American actor, stuntman, marine coordinator, diver and pilot. He became a child actor at the age of eight and is widely known for his role as Sandy Ricks in the feature films Flipper and Flipper's New Adventure, as well as for reprising his role for the NBC television series adaptation, Flipper.

<i>Flipper</i> (1963 film) 1963 American feature film directed by James B. Clark

Flipper is a 1963 American adventure film written by Arthur Weiss based upon a story by Ricou Browning and Jack Cowden. Produced by Ivan Tors and directed by James B. Clark, the film centers on a 12-year-old boy living with his parents in the Florida Keys who befriends an injured wild dolphin. The boy and the dolphin become inseparable, eventually overcoming the misgivings of the boy's fisherman father.

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<i>Flippers New Adventure</i> 1964 film

Flipper's New Adventure is a 1964 American feature film released on June 24, 1964 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, written by Art Arthur, and directed by Leon Benson. It was a sequel to the 1963 film, Flipper and was based on characters created by Ricou Browning and Jack Cowden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Kelly (actor)</span> American actor (1931-2005)

Brian Kelly was an American actor and producer widely known for his role as Porter Ricks, the widowed father of two sons on the NBC television series Flipper.

<i>Flipper</i> (1995 TV series) TV series or program

Flipper is an American revival television series of the original 1964 Flipper television series. The first two seasons aired in first-run syndication; seasons three and four aired on the PAX network.

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The Dolphin Research Center (DRC) is a dolphinarium on Grassy Key, Florida. The 90,000-square-foot (8,400 m2) series of saltwater lagoons is home to several dolphins and California sea lions.

<i>Flipper and Lopaka</i> Australian TV series or program

Flipper and Lopaka is an Australian animated series produced by the Yoram Gross companies: Yoram Gross-Village Roadshow and Yoram Gross-EM.TV. It has previously aired on Australia's Seven Network at various times and has also aired on Australia's ABC3, a channel dedicated to children's television programs.

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