Author | Bro. Marie-Victorin (1885-1944) |
---|---|
Original title | Flore laurentienne |
Illustrator | Bro. Alexandre Blouin (1892-1987) [2] |
Language | French |
Genre | Botany |
Publisher | Bros. of the Christian Schools |
Publication date | 1935 |
Publication place | Quebec, Canada |
Media type | Scientific work |
Pages | 925 |
ISBN | 0-8405-0018-1 |
Flore laurentienne (The Laurentian Flora En) by Marie-Victorin Bro. (Conrad Kirouac), [3] is the scientific inventory of vascular plant resources growing spontaneously in the St. Lawrence River valley, in Quebec, Canada. [4]
Firts published by the Bros. of the Christian Schools in 1935, the manual lists and describes 1568 species of Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, plants illustrated by Bro. Alexandre Blouin. [2]
The Flore laurentienne is the fruit of thirty years of study, research, gathering, plant collecting, and classification of thousands of specimens. In 1935, in the midst of an economic crisis, it took the energy, charisma and sense of organization of Marie-Victorin, assisted by his collaborators, to bring the manuscript to the presses of the Brothers of the Christian Schools.
From its launch on April 3, 1935, at the Viger Hotel in Montreal, the Flore laurentienne was acclaimed as the bible of French-Canadian naturalists. [4] [5] [6]
Preface — Historical and bibliographical summary of Laurentian botany — General outline — Synopsis of systematic groups — Artificial key to plants of Quebec — Pteridophytes — Spermatophytes — Gymnosperms — Angiosperms — Dicotyls — Monocotyls — Glossary — Abbreviations of author names — Alphabetical index (Marie-Victorin, p. 4, 1935) [3]
Recent publications are still available in bookstores, educational institutions, public libraries and on line, the work published for the first time in 1935, [1] in large format, has undergone several reissues: [4]
To carry out his work, Bro. Marie-Victorin surrounded himself with several collaborators, [5] some of whom were his students. At the forefront of these is Bro. Alexandre [Blouin] (1892-1987), [2] the author of the 2800 illustrations of the Flora, and whose name appears on the title page of the work. [3] Jacques Rousseau, who would later become a botanist and ethnologist of international reputation [8] is the author of the " artificial key of Quebec plants ”, which, by avoiding overly technical elements and using the simplest and easiest to perceive characters, « allows even beginners and amateurs to orient themselves and arrive at the desired identification ». [9] For his part, Jules Brunel, Marie-Victorin's assistant at the Montreal Botanical Institute, was responsible for preparing the manuscripts, checking the documentation and correcting the proofs. [3] The last two mentioned also wrote the sections dealing with some of the more contentious genres. [3]
The author also addresses special thanks to other people, including Bro. Rolland-Germain, his collaborator for thirty years, Marcelle Gauvreau, [10] [11] librarian of the Botanical Institute, and Émile Jacques, curator of the herbarium of this institution.
... The publication of the first edition of Flore laurentienne was an event awaited by Quebec society at the time; it is announced on the front page of the daily Le Devoir. Biologist Georges Préfontaine wrote in Le Devoir: “A new monument, luminous and imperishable, stands today in the firmament of American botanical science.” The literary critic Pierre Daviault, in Le Droit, is equally complimentary:
. . . This book, Flore Laurentienne, is not the complete flora of Quebec within its current political limits. Even less is it the definitive critical flora of our vast province. The critical and complete flora of Quebec is a long-term work, undoubtedly begun, but whose completion will only be possible when the current generation of botanists has completed the exploration of the territory, drawn up the inventory, and worked out a large number of questions of detail.
— Marie-Victorin, Preface to the first edition, April 3, 1935
The same year the flora was published, the gold medal from the Provancher Society of Natural History of Canada was awarded to Marie-Victorin for its publication. [12] [13]
The Flore laurentienne is mentioned several times in Réjean Ducharme's novel, L’Hiver de force.
The Université du Québec à Montréal, is a French-language public research university based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest constituent element of the Université du Québec system.
The Laurentian Mountains, also known as the Laurentians or Laurentides, are a mountain range in Canada. The range is 1,448 km long and ranges in height from 500 m with peaks over 1,000 m. The Laurentian Mountains extend across Labrador and Quebec within the Laurentian Upland, which contains foothills in northeastern Ontario. The range is located near the rivers of Ottawa, St. Lawrence, and Saguenay. The Laurentian Mountains primarily stretch across multiple regions in Quebec, with geologic formations such as the Jacques-Cartier Massif located within the range.
The Montreal Botanical Garden is a large botanical garden in Montreal, Quebec, Canada comprising 75 hectares of thematic gardens and greenhouses. It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 2008 as it is considered to be one of the most important botanical gardens in the world due to the extent of its collections and facilities.
Hochelaga-Maisonneuve is a neighbourhood in Montreal, Canada, situated in the east end of the island, generally to the south of the city's Olympic Stadium and east of downtown.
The Laurentian Bank of Canada is a Schedule 1 bank that operates primarily in the province of Quebec, with commercial and business banking offices located in Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Nova Scotia. LBC's Institution Number is 039.
Brother Marie-Victorin, F.S.C., was a Canadian member of Brothers of the Christian Schools and a noted botanist in Quebec, Canada.
The Centre-Sud is a neighbourhood located in the easternmost edge of the Ville-Marie borough of the city of Montreal.
Ernest Rouleau (1916–1991) was a Canadian botanist specialist of Eastern Canada flora, in particular that of Newfoundland. He studied under Marie-Victorin, of which he published the second, enlarged and revised edition of the Flore laurentienne and under Fernald, whose Gray's Manual of Botany he also revised. His Atlas of the vascular plants of the island of Newfoundland and of the islands of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon is the only comprehensive flora of either areas.
André Bouchard was a Canadian ecologist and environmentalist who spent most of his career at Université de Montréal (UdeM) and the Montreal Botanical Garden. His specialties included landscape ecology and plant community ecology, and he received several awards during his lifetime.
Les Cercles des jeunes naturalistes (CJN) is a Quebec-based non-profit organization which has been seeking to foster an interest in nature and natural sciences among young people for over 80 years.
Centre de services scolaire Marie-Victorin (CSSMV) is a French-language school service centre operating in the Province of Quebec, Canada and serving the tables of Longueuil, Brossard and Saint-Lambert. CSSMV was established on July 1, 1998, and became one of the most important school centres in Quebec. The board's headquarters are in Longueuil.
Brother Marie-Victorin (1885–1944), author of the Flore laurentienne and founder of the Montreal botanical garden.
La Laurentienne Building is a 102-metre (335 ft), 27-story skyscraper in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The building was designed by Dimitri Dimakopoulos & Associates for Marathon Realty, Lavalin and the Laurentian Bank. It is located on René-Lévesque Boulevard at the intersection of Peel Street, in the Ville-Marie borough of Downtown Montreal. It is adjacent to the Bell Centre and the 1250 René-Lévesque skyscraper to the south, and stands on the site of the former Laurentian Hotel.
Solidago squarrosa, commonly known as stout goldenrod, is a North American species of goldenrod in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Canada and the eastern United States.
Solidago uliginosa, or bog goldenrod, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is found in eastern Canada and the eastern United States.
Marcelle Gauvreau was a Canadian botanist who took a special interest in natural history education for children. She founded a school to encourage young naturalists and published in both scientific journals and the popular press.
Forgotten Flowers is a Canadian comedy film, directed by André Forcier and released in 2019. The film stars Roy Dupuis as Albert Payette, an agronomist who has lived in seclusion making mead since becoming disillusioned with his former career, but whose life is turned upside down when the late Brother Marie-Victorin Kirouac returns to earth to enlist his help in an environmental campaign to take down his former employer Transgenia over its line of toxic pesticides.
Flore Laurentienne is a Canadian instrumental music project, whose core member is Mathieu David Gagnon.
The Rochers aux Oiseaux are an uninhabited archipelago in Quebec, Canada, located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence off the Magdalen Islands. The islands and the surrounding marine area are a migratory bird sanctuary known as the Rochers-aux-Oiseaux Bird Sanctuary, owned by the Canadian Coast Guard and home to a large colony of Northern gannets.
Tell Me Why These Things Are So Beautiful is a Canadian drama film, directed by Lyne Charlebois and released in 2023.
... has a magnificent collection of 45,000 rare books dated between the 14th and 20th centuries.
Alexandre Blouin also taught religion, history, French, mathematics and physics.
... a work of convenience intended to offer French Canadians a means of acquiring a general knowledge, but as exact as possible, of the spontaneous flora of their country.
... has a completely unusual character because of its ethnobotanical and ecological comments.
.. it is necessary to compile, translate and adapt foreign works; identify and create new monographs of plants when they do not exist and sometimes even decide on a name.
... opening the eyes of the geologist and the botanist to all things, of the art enthusiast and the curious about man and the Christian too.
...also includes mention of all species added to the flora of Quebec since 1935, more than six hundred species
... she works also in the glossary and index of great work of Marie-Victorin, la Flore laurentienne
... from the Botanical Garden Archives and the Archives of the city of Montreal, UQAM archives and newspapers such Le Devoir, La Presse, Le Front Ouvrier, monthly magazine L'Oiseau bleu, L'Action Catholic, Primary education, and notes from the Historical Society and cultural of Marigot
.. one of the oldest private conservation organizations in Canada. It was founded on May 2, 1919,